安徽省滁州市浮山中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省滁州市浮山中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisrainingheavily.Thatis_____Ican’tgoout.Awhy

Bthat

Cbecause

Dthereason参考答案：A略2.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B3.

—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen参考答案：B4.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

参考答案：A5.Pleasewaterthetrees________linetosaveasmuchwateraspossible.

Aeachtwo

B.everyother

C.eachsecond

D.everytwo参考答案：B6.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：让我介绍一下我的堂兄（妹）给你吧，他去年被名牌大学录取了。因为时间状语是lastyear,要用一般过去时,所以这里只能用过去式。另外他（她）是被录取的，所以用被动语态。所以答案是C。7.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：B8.Pleasedon’tgettooclosetothebuilding______roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C9.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knows

B.knowC.isknown

D.areknown参考答案：D

10.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique参考答案：D11.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D12.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited__fifty,butanumberofthem__absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof---做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof---做主语后面的谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知选B。【名师点睛】1.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.2.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,表示“---的数量”。如：Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.13.IfyouwanttolearnChinese,youmaylearnfromher.Shespeaksvery____Chinese.A.accent

B.standard

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你想学汉语，你可以向她学习。她说一口标准的汉语。A.accent口音；B.standard标准的；C.entire全部的；D.loose宽松的，根据题意，故选B。14.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeableto

gotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.anyway参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词辨析.A.otherwise

否则,要不然；B.meanwhile

与此同时；C.therefore

因此；D.anyway可是,然而；结合句意可知A正确.句意：助学贷款应该提供经济支持给那些没有助学贷款就无法上大学的学生.15.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B16.---I’msorrytocallatdinnertime.----It’sOK.Ihaven’tstartedtomakedinneryet.I____thepaper.A.amreading

B.read

C.wouldread

D.hadread参考答案：A二、完型填空17.“Tellmewhatyouwerelikewhenyouweremyage,”Iaskedmymotheroneafternoon.Shelookedup,16atmyquestion.Afteralongtimesheanswered,“Iwas17likeyou.Then,therewasonlyone18forgirls—beingahard-working19.Totellthetruth,itis20formetotellyouthatI21mymotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididsomuchforher.Besidesdoinglotsofhousework,everynightI22gointomyparents’bedroom,andwashtheirfeetwithwarmwater.Notoncedidmymothereversaid,‘thankyou’."Istaredoutofthewindow,remembering23Igrewup,alwayswantingtohearawordof24fromher,butgettingonlytheruleand25Icouldneverliveupto(做到).Irememberedtheyearswhenshe26metogetupatsixeverymorningandcookbreakfastforthefamilybeforeleavingforschool.27,Irememberedthetimesshe’d28metoothergirlswhowereasoldasmeandfoundme29.“Nothingwasever30enoughformymother,’’continuedmymother,“butnowIknowshedid51me,evenifsheneversaidso.Itoldyouthisjustfora32.Yes,Iloveallmychildren,butyouaremyfirstchild,thefirstin33tome.Ihavebeenverystrictandhardonyou,butI34youintheonlywayIknew.Iam35proudofyou.”16.A.excited

B.angry

C.disappointed D.surprised17.A.ever

B.mostly

C.never

D.once18.A.entertainment

B.career

C.dream

D.concern19.A.woman

B.worker

C.wife

D.student20.A.comfortable

B.proud

C.shameful

D.silly21.A.hated

B.loved

C.respected

D.forgave22.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might23.A.where

B.how

C.before

D.when24.A.honesty

B.use

C.importance

D.praise25.A.promise

B.order

C.expectation

D.curiosity26.A.made

B.encouraged

C.forced

D.advised27.A.Leastofall

B.Afterall

C.Mostofall

D.Inall28.A.compared

B.matched

C.explained

D.introduced29.A.useless

B.lacking

C.better

D.foolish30.A.interesting

B.bad

C.modern

D.good31.A.support

B.love

C.honour

D.ignore32.A.reason

B.explanation C.excuse

D.consideration33.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything34.A.helped

B.taught

C.raised

D.affected35.A.slightly

B.generally

C.actually

D.gradually参考答案：16-20DCBAC 21-25AABDC26-30CCABD31-35BADCC三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__72__Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__73__You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__74__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__75__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtotheschedule(时间表)theycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E.Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.参考答案：71-75.GBEAC略19.Jordanwakesat6a.m.Shehelpsherdisabledmother,whoisrecoveringfromsurgeryforbreastcancer,intothebath.Jordanhasitalltimed.Shehasaquickbreakfastashermotherbathes,andreturnstohelpheroutofthebathtubandintoherroom.Beforegoingtoschool,the14-year-oldhastowalkthedog.Intheevening,Jordantakescareofthefamily’sanimalsandhelpshermotherintobed.Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader.“Youhavetohaveacertainlevelofmaturity(成熟)todoit,”Shesays.Asadeterminedstudent,Jordanisalreadyplanningacareerinmedicine.About1.4millionchildrenbetweenages8and18arecaregiversnationwide,accordingtoAmericanAssociationofCaregivingYouth(AACY).Evenlydividedbetweengirlsandboys,aboutathirdarebetween8and11,andnearly40%arebetween12and15.Fortheyoungcaretakers,mostcommonarechoreslikeshopping,fixingmealsandhouseholdtasks,orkeepingthefamilymembercompany.Hands-oncareincludeshelpinglovedoneswithday-to-dayactivitiessuchasbathing,dressingandtoileting,gettinginandoutofbedandchairs,andfeeding.AACYisanonprofitorganizationsupportingcaregivingkidsinvariousways,includingfinancialassistance,caregivingeducationandcampstoconnectyoungcaregiverstopeers.ThroughAACY’sCareGivingYouthProject,Jordanisnotaloneandsheisabletodevelopfriendshipswithteenslikeher.“IfeltmuchmorerelievedandlessembarrassedbecauseIwasn’ttheonlyone.”Shesays.“ImetoneofmybestfriendsandI’mstillfriendswithhertoday.”ThereislightattheendofthetunnelforJordan.“SeeingthepeopleI’mtakingcareofbecomebettergivesmeareliefthatthingswillgetbetter,”shesays.ShebelievesthatAACYwillcontinuetohelphermotherwhenit’stimeforhertogotocollege.24.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeJordan'slife?A.Excitingandinteresting.

B.Peacefulbutlonely.C.Busyandstressful.

D.Easybutboring.25.Whatdowelearnaboutthecaregiversaccordingtoparagraphthree?A.Twothirdsofthemareteens.

B.Mostofthemareschoolgirls.C.Theyareexperiencedincaregiving.

D.Theytakeonawiderangeofduties.26.WhatcanweinferaboutJordan’sbestfriend?A.SheisanofficialofAACY.

B.Sheisalsoateencaregiver.C.Shehelpskidscommunicate.

D.Sheissufferingabaddisease.27.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“winddown”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tohavesomerest.

B.Totakeanap.C.Togetdressed.

D.Tosingasong.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位14岁的女孩忙碌又有压力的生活。同时文章介绍了AACY组织。这个组织是一个非营利性组织，以各种方式支持照顾孩子，包括经济援助、照顾教育和帮助年轻的照顾者与同龄人建立联系的夏令营。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Jordanwakesat6a.m.Shehelpsherdisabledmother,whoisrecoveringfromsurgeryforbreastcancer,intothebath.Jordanhasitalltimed.Shehasaquickbreakfastashermotherbathes,andreturnstohelpheroutofthebathtubandintoherroom.Beforegoingtoschool,the14-year-oldhastowalkthedog.Intheevening,Jordantakescareofthefamily’sanimalsandhelpshermotherintobed.Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader.（乔丹早上6点起床。她帮助身患残疾的母亲洗澡，她的母亲刚刚从乳腺癌手术中康复。乔丹有时间限制。妈妈洗澡时，她迅速吃了早餐，然后回来帮妈妈从浴缸