2021年河南省平顶山市叶县第二高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年河南省平顶山市叶县第二高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题22、It

tomethatIhadleftthechildaloneathome．

A.happened

B.occurred

C.tookplace

D.remembered参考答案：B略2.Risingsealevelsanddroughtcausedbyglobalwarmingcould

anincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.tryout B.comeabout C.resultin D.getinto参考答案：C3.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D4.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B5.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickup捡起，无意中学会，恢复；B.bringout使…显露；C.callout出动，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨认出；句意：剧院里一片漆黑，以至于我无法辨认出我的朋友。根据句意可知D项正确。6.It’sreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuy______coffeeinsomestores,whichis________firstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA．A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：A7.Themanreadtheletterfromhiswifewitha___________expressiononhisface.A.puzzling

B.puzzled

C.puzzle

D.bepuzzled

参考答案：B8.I’m_____crazyaboutsnacks,andespeciallyIhavearealsweettooth. A.eventually B.desperately C.hardly D.illegally参考答案：B9._____asuccessfulfishscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.Becoming

D.Havingbecome参考答案：B略10.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物。---我能想象得出。金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好就意味着一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失马，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy诚实才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。一个人说去墨西哥旅行后，厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物，另一个人说窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。故选D项。11.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross________accompaniedbyanadult.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.while参考答案：B12.Yourlectureisalittlebitdifficulttounderstand.I’mafraidit______confusethestudents.

A.can B.must C.may D.shall参考答案：C13.Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,_____atleast12people.A.havingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injured参考答案：C14.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：A15.____againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.A.Fighting

B.Tofight

C.Fought

D.Havingfought参考答案：D16.Sincethebigdamwasbuilt,thepeoplearound________itgreatly.A.havebeenbenefited

B.havebenefitedC.havebeenbenefitedfrom

D.havebenefitedfrom参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada

41timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor

42.2·1·c·n·j·yLookingback,I

43rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,

shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere

44.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't

45it.Thoughitwashard,wenever

46.【来源：21·世Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe

47,ensuringusallofa

48overourhead.

49wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof

50.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas

51togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel

52.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots53Momwasathomeintears.

Mymindwas

54andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe

55.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I

56homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,

57rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere

58.Imanagedtoholdbackthe

59,saying,

"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany

60andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!41.A.good B.short C.hard D.funny42.A.life B.travel C.nursery D.movement43.A.hardly B.still C.yet D.then44.A.handedover B.pickedup C.turnedover D.wornout45.A.store B.afford C.make D.get46.A.complained B.glanced C.envied D.calculated47.A.decoration B.gifts C.rent D.clothes48.A.cloud B.light C.roof D.window49.A.And B.But C.Or D.So50.A.glasses B.jeans C.boots D.socks51.A.lucky B.concerned C.fearful D.excited52.A.frightened B.guilty C.proud D.content53.A.while B.because C.whether D.unless54.A.wokenup B.madeup C.givenaway D.turneddown55.A.platform B.train C.bus D.plane56.A.drove B.rang C.left D.rushed57.A.balls B.shoes C.dollars D.things58.A.surprised B.nervous C.disappointed D.painful59.A.words B.trouble C.tears D.sweat60.A.candies B.hugs C.awards D.creams参考答案：41-45CABDB 46-50ACCDC 51-55DBABC 56-60DDACB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世，母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，一家人圣诞节什么也没有。作者卖圣诞树赚了买新靴子的钱，但是在去买靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家里流泪，作者没有买靴子而是为家人买了圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。21教育网1.C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.short短的；C.hard艰难的；D.funny滑稽可笑的。根据上文thingsweretough和下文becauseDaddiedfiveyearsago可推断，妈妈独自抚养我们很困难。haveahardtimedoingsth.“做某事很困难”。故选C。21·cn·jy·com2.A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A.life生活；B.travel旅行；C.nursery托儿所；D.movement运动。根据上文可知，妈妈独自一人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A。3.B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.still仍旧；C.yet然而；D.then后来。根据上文妈妈努力抚养我们很困难，我们依靠社会援助生活推断，回忆起来，我仍旧记得妈妈经历了什么送我们上学。故选B。8.C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A.cloud云；B.light光；C.roof屋顶；D.window窗户。解析同上。妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选C。21*cnjy*com9.D

【解析】考查连词辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So因此。根据上文可知，我们用服务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。10.C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A.glasses眼镜；B.jeans牛仔裤；C.boots靴子；D.socks短袜。根据下文anewpairofboots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了卖一双新靴子的钱。故选C。11.D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.concerned关心的；C.fearful担心的；D.excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。12.B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.guilty有罪的；内疚的；C.proud骄傲的；D.content满意的。根据下文Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots

1Momwasathomeintears.可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选B。13.A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A.while然而；B.because因为；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。2114.B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.wokenup唤醒；B.madeup下决心；C.givenaway泄露；D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文Momwasathomeintears和下文IrealizedwhatIhadtodo可推断，作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。makeupone’smind“下定决心”。故选B。15.C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A.platform平台；B.train火车；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。根据上文gotocatchthebus可知，我没有做公共汽车去买靴子。故选C。【出处：21教育名师】三、阅读理解18.Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懒散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He”sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.51.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems52.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollowB.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachild53.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A.paynoattentiontothem

B.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethem

D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem54.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.A.lazy

B.

rude

C.unusual

D.quiet55.Whatistheauthor'aopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.Parentsshouldpaystillsoreattentiontothechange.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.参考答案：ADDBA19.Goingtoschoolmeanslearningnewskillsandfactsindifferentsubjects.Teachersteachandstudentslearn,andmanyscientistsareinterestedinfindingwaystoimprovebothteachingandlearningprocesses.SianBeilockandSusanLeving,twopsychologistsattheUniversityofChicago,aretryingtolearnaboutlearning.Inanewstudyaboutthewaykidslearnmathinelementaryschool,BeilockandLevinefoundasurprisingrelationshipbetweenwhatfemaleteachersthinkandwhatfemalestudentslearn:Ifafemaleteacherisuncomfortablewithherownmathskills,thenherfemalestudentsaremorelikelytobelievethatboysarebetterthangirlsatmath.“Ifthesegirlskeepgettingmath-anxiousfemaleteachersinlatergrades,itmaycreateasnowballeffectontheirmathachievement,”LevinetoldScienceNews.Thestudysuggeststhatifthesegirlsgrowupbelievingthatboysarebetteratmaththangirlsare,thenthesegirlsmaynotdoaswellastheywouldhaveiftheyweremoreconfident.Justasstudentsfindcertainsubjectstobedifficult,teacherscanfindcertainsubjectstobedifficulttolearn—andteach.Thesubjectofmathcanbeparticularlydifficultforeveryone.Thenewstudyinvolved65girls,52boysand17first-andsecond-gradeteachersinelementaryschoolsintheMidwest.Thestudentstookmathachievementtestsatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear,andtheresearcherscomparedthescores.Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thentheresearchersturnedtotheteachers:Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Boys,onaverage,wereunaffectedbyateacher’sanxiety.Onaverage,girlswithmath-anxiousteachersscoredlowerontheend-of-the-yearmathteststhanothergirlsin