2022-2023学年北京通州区宋庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京通州区宋庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.

A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout

参考答案：A略2.3．（2011·辽宁卷）Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom

they'llsoonopen．

A．or

B．and

C．but

D．for参考答案：B略3.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden

itwasthebesttimeforit.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until

参考答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。首先分析这句话到底是定语从句还是状语从句。A,B选项可以引导这两种从句，C项引导名词性从句和定语从句，D项引导时间状语从句。通过分析得知，这句话是状语从句，因此排除C,因为定语从句中不缺主语和宾语从句。然后排除A项，因为从句不缺地点状语；最后比较B,D两个选项，这两个词的含义分别是：当……的时候和直到……才。由此判断B才是正确答案。4.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumade___mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe____riseinproduction．A．/;/

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：D5.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surprise

C.wonder

D.matter参考答案：C6.Don'tyouknow___________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.A.alittlepotissoonhot

B.awatchedpotneverboilsC.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles D.forgiveandforget参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。A.alittlepotissoonhot量小易怒B.awatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了热豆腐；C.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远D.forgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：难道你不知道心急吃不了热豆腐吗？无论他们早或晚，朝窗外看着并不能使他们快点到来，根据语境可知选B项。7.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：D8.Successpartiallydependson______youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly． A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C9.---I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?---I'mafraidthatI________itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A10.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner_____init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seats;playing参考答案：C

【答案】11.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：B12.－John，Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis．Iwonderifyoucouldteachme．—

．Justnametheday．

A．I’mglad

B．Goahead

C．Ifyouwantit

D．Withpleasure

参考答案：D13.--Ididn’tapologizetohimforbeingunabletoinformhimofthechangeintheplan.

---Butyouought_______.

A.to

B.todo

C.tohave

D.tobe参考答案：C14.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____tothechange. A．adapt

B．adopt

C．apply

D．devote参考答案：A15.----Thisis________pictureItoldyouabout.

----Isee.Isn’tit_________beautifulone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B16.Thespecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,____educationallevelandbackground.

A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In1971,ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravellingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanew__36__forhimself.Alongtheway,hehad__37__runoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.This

38

untilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalked

39

intoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealin

40

,hefoundhimself

41

tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthis

42

.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walked

43

thechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,

44

a$20billthatlooked

45

ithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Son,youmusthave

46

this,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehis

47

!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,lefta

48

,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstand

49

thefellowdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoney

50

.“MaybethatfellowjustknewIwas

51

andhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’t__52__me.”Rightthenhemadeapromisetohelpothersifhecould.Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.Now,helivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhe

53

thousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta”becauseat

54

timeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetsandathospitals.“I’velivedthestory,soIknowitcertainlymoreblessed（带来快乐的）togivethanto___55__,becauseitcomesbacktoyoumanymanytimesover,”hesays.“Itrestoressomefaithinhumanity.”36.A.conclusion

B.impression

C.start

D.surprise37.A.unexpectedly

B.completely

C.strangely

D.necessarily38.A.continued

B.began

C.spread

D.struggled39.A.hopefully

B.nervously

C.carelessly

D.excitedly40.A.hours

B.weeks

C.years

D.months41.A.turning

B.lying

C.smiling

D.joking42.A.way

B.job

C.wallet

D.car43.A.behind

B.near

C.before

D.under44.A.tookout

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.pickedup45.A.evenif

B.asif

C.aswell

D.evenso46.A.placed

B.put

C.dropped

D.removed47.A.luck

B.word

C.promise

D.action48.A.message

B.note

C.mark

D.tip49.A.what

Bhow

C.where

D.that50.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.inall

D.atall51.A.indanger

B.inpain

C.introuble

D.incharge52.A.astonish

B.embarrass

C.interest

D.discourage53.A.givesup

B.sendsout

C.putsaway

D.givesaway54.A.breakfast

B.Christmas

C.church

D.NewYear55.A.steal

B.provide

C.receive

D.rob参考答案：36-40CBABB

41-45BCADB

46-50CADAD

51-55CBDBC

三、阅读理解18.Growingstrawberriesinpots

·Thebestwaytostartgrowingstrawberriesistobuypot-grownstrawberryplantsmspring：5plantsareplentyforahangingbasketand10fortheaverage13inch-sizedpot．

·Plantthemimmediatelyinsoil-basedcompost(混合肥料)andtheywillproduceamodestcropintheirfirstyear．Thesecondyearshouldseeabumper(特大的)crop，followedbyaslightlyloweryield(产量)thethirdsummer.Thenstartagainwithfreshstock

·CarefulwateringandfeedingareessentialIfyouaretoharvestagoodcrop，youmustneverletthecompostdryout,particularlywhenthefruitisformingandripening；ifyoudo．mostofyourcropwilldropoff血ebushalmostimmediately．

·Waterwellthenleavethepotsforupto3weeks，untiltheyreachthepointofdryingoutBeCarefulnottooverwaterthemduringthewintermonths．Pruningappletrees·Aone-year-oldtreeisknownasa“maiden”.Ithasasinglestemwhenpurchased.Immediatelyafterplanting,cutitbackbyabouthalftoleave4goodbudsatthebaseofthestem..Thiswillforcegrowthfromthebaseortheplantduringthesummer.·Inthesecondyear,pruneinwinterbycuttingallsidebranchesbackbyaboutone-third,Makesureeachcutismadecleanlyjustaboveanoutward-facingbud.Inthethirdandfourthyears,newsidebrancheswillhaveemergedfromthepreviousyear’sgrowth.Cutbackallthesenewsidebranchesbyathird,pruningtoanoutward-facingbud.·Bythefifthyearthetreeshouldhaveawell-balancedshape.Fromthenon,cutbackallnewbranchesbyone-thirdinwinter.Removeanydiseasedwoodandbrokenbranches,andensurethecentreisopentoaircirculation64.Thetwopiecesofadviceprobablyappearin

A.ascientific

repot

B.agardeningguide

C.abookreviewD.afashioncolumn65.Agoodcropofstrawberriesmainlydependson

A.thesizeofapot

B.theseasonofharvestingC.thenumberofplantsinapot

D.carefulwateringandfeeding66.Cuttingbackall

sidebranchesbyathird

is

to

A．removethediseasedandbrokenbranchesB．keepthewholetreeopentoaircirculationC.forcetheappletreetogrowfromthebaseinwinterD.helptheappletreetoformawell-balancedshape67.Thetwopiecesofadvicesuggestthatplantingiscloselyrelated

to

A.season

B．water

C．compost

D．cutting参考答案：BDDA19.Alaska

Airlines

has

the

cheapest

fares

around,

but

you

receive

superbservice

unequal

to

its

price．In

case

you

don’t

know,

Alaska

Airlines

does

not

just

go

to

Alaska,

but

includes

states

such

as

Washington,

California,

and

Hawaii．Our

prices

are

reasonable

and

we

offer

great

service．Alaska

Airlines

is

generous.

For

each

bag

you

check

in,

it

must

weigh

50

pounds

or

less,

which

is

extremely

generous

for

domestic

flights.

Your

baggage

is

allowed

to

be

up

to

62

inches

in

length.

You’re

also

allowed

one

carry-on

bag

in

addition

to

one

personal

item

which

can

be

a

purse,

a

laptop

computer,

or

a

briefcase.

Not

only

do

we

give

you

the

cheapest

airfare,

but

we

offer

you

a

visa

card

which

you

can

earn

plenty

of

miles

on.

Upon

approval,

you

will

receive

25,000

Bonus

Miles.

From

then

on,

for

each

dollar

you

charge

to

this

card,

you

will

receive

3

miles

and

there’s

no

limit

to

the

amount

of

miles

you

can

earn.

You

also

receive

a

$99

round-trip

discount

code

for

a

Companion

Ticket

each

year

for

using

this

card.

This

is

a

sweet

deal

and

very

generous.

Think

about

all

of

your

purchases

you

make

during

the

month.

Now

multiply

that

by

three.

You’re

talking

about

a

free

trip

cross

country

in

just

a

few

short

months.

Wow!

Alaska

Airlines

receives

great

reviews

for

its

performance,

punctuality,

and

professional

service.

In

addition

to

its

great

reviews

from

customers,

Alaska

Airlines

has

received

lots

of

awards

and

recognitions.

Network

Carriers

in

North

America

has

rated

Alaska

Airlines

for

the

highest

in

customer

satisfaction

for

the

past

4

years.

We

have

also

received

the

Executive

Travel’s

leading

edge

Award.

We

were

also

named

on

the

2011

Washington

Green

50

list.

Alaska

Airlines

is

quickly

gaining

the

recognition

it

deserves,

We’re

adding

higher

expectations

to

the

flying

experience．Try

it

out．1.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

Alaska

Airlines?A.It

has

earned

wide

recognition

from

customers.B.It

has

only

three

flying

destinations.C.It

has

received

the

most

awards

for

its

service

in

the

US.D.It

provides

good

service

matching

the

price.2.You

will

be

forbidden

to

broad

Alaska

Airlines’

flight

if

you

_____________A.have

three

bags

in

totalB.carry

two

suitcases

on

youC.take

a

bag

about

50

inches

longD.have

a

bag

weighing

40

pounds

or

so3.After

you

get

the

visa

card

they

offer,

____________

.A.you

will

receive

25,000

flying

miles

ever