2021-2022学年山西省临汾市张庄中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市张庄中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil

B.wasn’tuntil;when

C.wasuntil;that

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D2.------CanIhelpyou?

--------No,thankyou.I__________now.A.havebeenserved

B.haveserved

C.ambeingserved

D.amserving参考答案：C略3.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup参考答案：B略4.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A5.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：A6.Wewillshowyouaroundthecity_____youlike.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：C7.

aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile．A．Whichever

B．However

C．Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：D8.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe参考答案：D略9.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.wouldbekilled

D.werekilled参考答案：B10.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A.sigh

B.signalC.sign

D.sight参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A.sigh叹气；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.sight视力。故选C。11.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.shefall

C.hadshefallen

D.didshefall参考答案：C12.Itisintheschool______hestudiedtenyearsago______hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;where B.where;that

C.where;where D.that;that参考答案：B13.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.

hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow参考答案：D14.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D15._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.A.On

B.Over

C.In

D.Under参考答案：D16.Theseresultsofscientificresearchareveryvaluabletous.Theywill_______thesuccessofourfurtherresearch.A.contributeto

B.payattentionto

C.referto

D.ledto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空2（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto

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him.Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand

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.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo

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fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere

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overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned（咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes

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largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（着迷）.Hecouldn’tstop

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.Laterhesaid

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.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas

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－thisfromaboywhohatedand

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Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he

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Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活泼起来）.

66

,themomentthatreallytook

67

breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas68

awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin

69

.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and

70

tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe

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.Learningherstory，Barrettwasas

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asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa73

ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay

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asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This

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achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.56．A．comfort

B．please

C．attract

D．educate57．A．rough

B．dangerous

C．troublesome

D．violent58．A．little

B．much

C．fast

D．slow59．A．moving

B．running

C．climbing

D．looking60．A．too

B．very

C．even

D．so61．A．joking

B．crying

C．shouting

D．smiling62．A．patiently

B．regretfully

C．lightly

D．cheerfully63．A．ashamed

B．disappointed

C．determined

D．surprised64．A．tookup

B．wentinfor

C．foughtagainst

D．calledoff65．A．befriended

B．disregarded

C．avoided

D．recognized66．A．Thus

B．Even

C．Meanwhile

D．However67．A．my

B．his

C．our

D．her68．A．asking

B．interviewing

C．arranging

D．describing69．A．brain

B．wish

C．will

D．health70．A．appeared

B．struggled

C．hesitated

D．failed71．A．village

B．city

C．organization

D．state72．A．pleased

B．bored

C．puzzled

D．touched73．A．combination

B．composition

C．connection

D．satisfaction74．A．in

B．behind

C．out

D．away75．A．interview

B．flight

C．article

D．trip参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Parentshavewidelydifferentviewsontheproblemofpocketmoney.Fivenewfatherswereaskedthisquestionandthisishowtheyanswered.AshishKhanna:Althoughmanyarguethatpocketmoneyhelpsdevelopchildren’ssenseofvalue,Idon’tagree.Iwouldn’tgivemychildanypocketmoney.Firstofall,InevergotpocketmoneyandIseemtohaveagoodvalueformoney.IfmychildeverneededsomethingandIfeltitwasareasonable(合理的)request,Iwouldbuyitforhim.SharadSanghi:No,Iwouldn’tgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseIdon’twanttocreatetheperception(观念)of“her”moneyand“my”money.Besides,ifIrefusetobuyhersomethingthatIthinkisbadforher,shemaybuyitwithherpocketmoneyonthesly.Inthisway,Iwouldlosecontrolovermychild’srequests.Ifeelitalsoencourageschildrentocaremoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.Idon’twantmychildtostartjudgingotherchildrenbytheamountofmoneyorpocketmoneytheyhave.RakeshShah:Yes,IwouldgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseIfeelthatchildrenshouldlearntospendmoneyintelligentlyandnotgooverboardspending.Theywilllearnwhataretheirlimitations(限制)areandfeelthedifficultywhentheyhavetopayforsomethingthatisovertheirownpockets.RajivPatel:Yes,Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseitisimportantthatshelearnstomanagemoney.Iwillgiveherafixedamounteverymonthandifshespendsthemoneybeforethemonthifover,thenshewilllearnalessonandnotspendmoneysofreely.VikramDesai:Yes,Iwouldcertainlygivemychildpocketmoney.ButIwouldnotgiveittohimonaweeklyormonthlybasis.Hewouldhavetoearnit.Ifhehelpedmefinishsomeofmyjobsorhelpedhismotherwithhousework,Iwouldrewardhim.Thishelpshimrealizethat“moneydoesnotgrowontrees”anditrequireshardworktoearnmoney.41.AshishKhannamayagreethat_____.A.hewasgiventoomuchpocketmoneywhenyoungB.hecantakemuchcontrolofhischildbymoneyC.hewillbuyanythinghethinkshischildreallyneedsD.pocketmoneyhelpschildrendevelopagoodvalueformoney42.Theunderlinedphrase“onthesly”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.forfree

B.atalowerprice

C.happily

D.secretly43.WhatdoRakeshShahandRajivPatelhaveincommon?A.Theywanttheirchildrentolearntomanagemoney.B.Theyasktheirchildrentogetpocketmoneybyworking.C.Theyteachtheirchildrenthedifficultyofmakingmoney.D.Theyallowtheirchildrentospendmoneyfreely.44.AccordingtoVikramDesai,children’searningmoneybythemselvesmakesthemknowthat

.A.moneyisnoteasytoget

B.moneycanbegottenformthetreesC.onecangetlotsofmoneyifhe/sheworkshardD.moneyisnotsoimportantforpeoplenowadays45.Whowouldgivehischildpocketmoneyeverymonth?A.AshishKhanna.

B.SharadSanghi.

C.RakeshShah.

D.RajivPatel.参考答案：CDAAD19.Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob，becauseyourchildisn'tbehaving？Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritated(恼怒的)whenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it’spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie，orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall？Anditisn’talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou’vebecomeupsetorirritated.Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple：expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentthanwehopedorplanned，expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,“Seeitaspartoftheadventure.”Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitably(不可避免地)tookthewrongtrainonaforeign-languagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays...theysaid,“It'spartoftheadventure！”AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatime-traveler,orsomeonewithtime-travelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,you