2021年湖南省岳阳市县杨林乡兰田中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市县杨林乡兰田中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or参考答案：D2.12.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot_______theconcerthall.A.admittedinto

B.askedfor

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith

参考答案：A略3.Iamsurehedoesn’twearglasses,sothemanyousaw______behim.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C4.Actually,thestudentscan______verywellwithoutlookingupthewordsinthedictionary.

A.geton

B.getover

C.getin

D.getdown参考答案：A5.Theflowersshouldbe

,orelsetheywillberuinedbythechildrennearby.

A.watchedout

B.takengoodcare

C.lookedup

D.watchedover参考答案：D略6.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D句意：约翰邀请大约40人参加他的婚礼，大部分都是家庭成员。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是people，所以定语从句用代词+介词of+whom引导定语从句，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。【举一反三】Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening．A．where

B．which

C．inthat

D．theoneB考查定语从句：先行词是thehouse，定语从句中stayin后面缺少宾语，所以是which引导定语从句，这里要注意介词in的宾语不是thatevening，因为thatevening是不需要介词的。句意：我还记得我妈妈和我那天晚上待过的房子。选B。7.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle参考答案：C略8.Thoughtherewasaheavyrainandterriblethunderstorm,thechildrenslept

_____allnight.

A.quickly

B.quietly

C.deeply

D.soundly参考答案：D略9.

Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B10.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D11.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B略12.Teamsportcanhelptodevelopachild's______skills．（）A．social B．original C．formal D．classical参考答案：A．团体性运动能够帮助培养孩子的社交技能．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"社会的；社交的"socialskills社交技能；B项表示"原始的；最初的"；C项表示"正式的"；D项表示"经典的"；由句意和常识判断，团队运动培养孩子的"社交技能"，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．13.Theheartimplantedinyourmom’sbodyisfully

,whichwasintroducedaboutsevenoreightyearsago.A.fake

B.false

C.artificial

D.positive参考答案：C14.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?A.where

B.which

C.theonewhere

D.theone参考答案：D15.Tellhim＿＿＿＿＿＿＿hisbikewhenheleaves．

A．nottoforgetlocking

B．don’tforgetlocking

C．nottoforgettolock

D．don’tforgettolock参考答案：C16.FromtheobservatoryatthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding,__________acleardayyoucanseefivestates.A.at

B.

in

C.for

D.on参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso

36

andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso

37

.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(烟草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.

38

everhappenedtothem.

39

Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought

40

ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto

41

inschool.Iwould

42

classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwouldspend

43

8to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought

44

thatmarijuana(大麻)hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神智恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget

45

cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon’t.

46

Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave

47

theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon’twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I’mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave

48

onmyhabit,Iam

49

moremoney.I’mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself

50

.Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed

51

yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore

52

.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I’mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I’mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe

53

toyourhealth,and

54

itmaycausesomelongtermnegative(负面的)effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon’twanttolectureanyone,just

55

myexperiencewithyou.36.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.disappointed

D.moved37.A.important

B.common

C.interesting

D.funny38.A.something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything39.A.Bytheway

B.Nowandthen

C.Inmyopinion

D.Foratime40.A.toomuch

B.alittle

C.toooften

D.anymore41.A.getahead

B.fallbehind

C.comeacross

D.makeup42.A.give

B.have

C.attend

D.cut43.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.nomorethan

D.aslittleas44.A.once

B.twice

C.again

D.further45.A.usedto

B.paidfor

C.lostin

D.readyfor46.A.asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas47.A.reduced

B.increased

C.bought

D.continued48.A.brokendownB.cutdown

C.turnedoff

D.cutoff49.A.wasting

B.spending

C.making

D.saving50.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.worse51.A.excites

B.fills

C.repairs

D.destroys52.A.problems

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.excitements53.A.helpful

B.useful

C.dangerous

D.strange54.A.inthebeginningB.inthedistanceC.inthelongrun

D.inthepast55.A.tell

B.explain

C.regret

D.share参考答案：36~40BACDA

41~45BDABC

46~50CABDC

51~55AACCD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."63.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis__________.

A.reading

B.practising

C.talkingaboutit

D.listening64.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

A.Trytomakesomemistakes.

B.Avoidmakinganymistakes.

C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.

D.Useitasoftenasyoucam65.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould________.

A.beangrywiththem

B.beangrywithyourself

C.notcare

D.believeyouareright66.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould__________.

A.nevermakeanymistakesagain

B.tellothersnottomakethesamemistake

C.punishyourselfformakingit

D.keepyoursenseofhumor67.Thestorytellus:“___.”

A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglish

B.Everyonemustmakemistakes

C.Wecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguage

D.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwell参考答案：BDCDA19.China’shotword,tuhao,maybeinOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwithApple’sgold-color1ediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolor1becameknownas“tuhaogolden”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavemoneybutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDie,meaningifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishanddimsumhavealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofBeijingUniversity.WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage’sinfluen