广东省中山市民众镇民众中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省中山市民众镇民众中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inaworldwheretheimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingmoreobvious,theannouncementthatUSwouldfromParisAgreementisashocktoall.A.wrap

B.withdrawC.wind

D.wipe参考答案：B考查动词辨析。在气候变化影响越来越明显的当今世界，宣布美国将退出巴黎协议令所有人震惊。wind缠绕,卷绕,给…上发条；wrap包，缠绕；withdraw撤退，撤走，拿走；withdrawfrom…从…退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去，2.________youdevoteyourselftotheEnglishstudywillyoumakerapidprogress.A.Ifonly

B.Onconditionthat C.Onlyif D.Unless参考答案：C3.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C略4.—Hey,ClareHaveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

一Certainly.I

itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checked

B.willhavechecked

C.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked参考答案：A5.—It’srainingsohard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina_______.IamnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage

B.benefit

C.fantasy

D.dilemma参考答案：D6.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortable B.available C.convenient参考答案：C7.Maryhadtowokateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.shewas

C.hadshebeen

D.shehadbeen参考答案：A8.—CouldIspeaktosomeonein________please?—TurntoMr.White.Heisanexpertinthisarea.A.practice

B.anecdoteC.harmony

D.authority参考答案：D从“Heisanexpertinthisarea.”来看，问句中的someone指的是“权威”。9.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantto，I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．would

B．could

C．oughtto

D．hadto参考答案：B10.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_______inmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.tolock D.tobelocked参考答案：B11.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.

A.slightly

B.gradually

C.personally

D.extremely参考答案：A12.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing

B.Whencompared

C.Comparing

D.Tobecompared参考答案：B13.Suchadevelopment

ustoworkstillharder.

A.inspired

B.inspected

C.insisted

D.consult参考答案：A14..Iwonder___mybrotheristogettoShanghai.A.whenitisthat

B.whatitisthatC.whenisitthat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：A略15.—Whydoesthelakesmellsoterrible.—Becamelargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeing

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略16.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime．Thatisacommon_____

intheUSA.A．sense

B．practice

C．rule

D．reality

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables(患不治之症者)．Inoneofthesickroomsapatient，anoldman，gotupshakilyfirmhisbedandmovedtowardsme．Icouldseethathehadn’tlongtolive．buthe31tomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor．

“Frank!”Icried

32

．Hecouldn’tanswer，asIknew，but33hisfootagainstmineallthetime．

My

34

racedbackmolethanthirtyyearstothe

35

daysofl94l,whenIwasastudentinLondon．The36

wasanair—raidshelter(防空洞)，whereIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight．TwoofuswereMrs.Westandherson—Frank．

37

wartimestories．Weshelter-dwellersgotto38

eachotherverywell．FrankWest39mebecausehewasn’t

40

，notevenatbirth．Hismothertoldmehewas37yearsoldthen，buthehad41ofamindthanababyhas．His“42”consistedofroughsounds—soundsofpleasureorangerand43more．Mrs.West，thenabout75，wasastrong，ablewoman，asshehadtobe，ofcourse，bemuseFrank44onherentirely．Heneededallthe45ofababy．

OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.WestthatherhousehadbeendestroyedbyGermans．She46nearlyeverythingsheowned．

Whenthatsortofthinghappened，therestofushelpedthe47ones．SobeforeWe48thatmorning，IstoodbesideFrankand49myrightfootagainsthis．Theywereaboutthesamesize．Thatnight，then，ItookapairofshoestotheshelterforFlank．Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine．Afterthat，his50tomewasalwaysthesame．31．A．ranoff

B．jumpedupC．cameup

D．satup32．A．insurprise

B．inreturn

C．inturn

D．infact33．A．coveting

B．Moving

C．fighting

D．pressing34．A．dreams

B．memories

C．ideas

D．brains35．A．better

B．dark

C.younger

D．old36．A．cave

B．place

C．sight

D．scene37．A．DiscussingB．Solving

C．Sharing

D．Suffering38．A．1earnfromB．know

C．help

D．talkto39．A．needed

B．recognizedC．interestedD．encouraged40．A．normal

B．bright

C．unusual

D．quick41．A．more

B．worse

C．fewer

D．less42．A．gesture

B．speech

C．sentence

D．language43．A．not

B．no

C．something

D．nothing44．A．takeon

B．baseon

C．dependon

D．insiston45．A．attention

B．control

C．treatment

D．management46．A．lost

B．needed

C．destroyed

D．left47．A．positive

B．unlucky

C．angry

D．unpopular48．A．separated

B．went

C．remained

D．returned49．A．pushed

B．tried

C．snowed

D．measured50．A．nodding

B．greeting

C．meeting

D．acting参考答案：31-35CADBB

36-40DCBCA

41-45DBBCA

46-50ABADB三、阅读理解18.Fourhundredyearsago,anItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalileibecamethefirstpersontoseethecraters（环形山）onthemoon.Galileowasoneofthefirstpeopletouseatelescopetostudythesky.Sincethen,telescopeshavebecomethemostimportanttoolusedbyastronomers.Scientistsneverstopfindingnewwaystomaketheseinstrumentsmorepowerful.Inthenextseveralyears,twonewtelescopeswithdifferentpurposesaretobeused.

Oneofthetelescopes,calledPan-STARRS,couldsavehumansfromdyingout.NickKaiser,ascientistwhoworksontheproject,saysthePan-STARRStelescopehasbeendesignedtofind“90percentofallkillerasteroids(小行星)nearEarth”.

Pan-STARRS,likemosttelescopes,usesmirrorsandlenses(透镜)toprovidepicturesofouterspace.Giantmirrorsareusedto“gather”light.Theyreflectthelightontothelensofacamera,whichcanthenrecordtheimage.

Whencompleted,Pan-STARRSwillincludefourtelescopeswhichwillbeputontopofamountainontheHawaiianislandofMaui.Onlyonetelescopeisinplaceandworkingnow.Eachtelescopewilltakepicturesofonepatchofskyforabout30seconds,andthenmoveontoanotherpatch.Everynight,eachtelescopewilltakepicturesofabout1,000patches.Everyweek,eachtelescopewillhavephotographedthewholesky.

Eachofthefourtelescopeswilltakepicturesofthesamepatchesofsky.Onetelescope,workingalone,maysometimesincorrectlyshowanasteroid.Iftherearethreeothertelescopesworking,astronomerscanusethemtoseeiftherereallyisanasteroidcomingourway.Byusingfourtelescopesinsteadofone,scientistshopetogetabetterpictureofspace.Ifagiantasteroidwasidentified,astronomerswouldtrytobreakituplongbeforeitreachedEarth.31.GalileoGalileiismentionedto____________.

A.tellusthehistoryoftelescopes

B.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.showpeoplehiscontributions

D.tellusaboutthecratersonthemoon32.ForwhatpurposeisPan-STARRSdesigned?

A.TofindmoreasteroidsaroundEarth.

B.TohelpscientistsknowEarthbetter.

C.TofindkillerasteroidscomingtowardsEarth.

D.Tolearnaboutasteroidsinouterspace.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theuseofmirrorsinatelescope.

B.WhyPan-STARRSisdifferent.

C.Howtelescope“gather”light

D.Howatelescopeworks.34.HowmanypatchesisthewholeskydividedintowhenPan-STARRSisworking?

A.1,000

B.7,000

C.21,000

D.28,00035.Thefourtelescopeswilltakepicturesofthesamepatchesofskybecause_____.

A.onetelescopeoftentakesunclearpictures

B.onetelescopemayprovideincorrectinformation

C.informationfromjustonetelescopeisusuallyincorrect

D.noinformationisallowedtobeidentifiedbasedonsingleinformation参考答案：31-35BCDBB略19.“Idon’tspeakEnglish”-thesearethefirstwordsIlearnedwhenIcametoAmerica.SoonIwasabletopronouncethefourwordsclearly,andsaidthemwheneveranAmericantriedtotalktome.Thisanswerwasveryeffective（有效的）atendingourconversationandsavingmefromanotheruncomfortablesituation,orIwouldhavetocommunicateinalanguagethatIwasnotfamiliarwith.BeforecomingtotheStates,IthoughtIknewEnglishprettywell.Butthetruthisthatthegrammarandvocabulary-basedEnglishthatistaughtinschoolsoverseas（海外的）isnottheEnglishpeoplespeakinAmerica.Butfearnot!OnceyouareinAmerica,youcanimmediatelybegintobridgethegap（弥补差距）betweenthelearnedEnglishthatyoualreadyknow,andthespokenEnglishthatisallaroundyou.Todothis,firstofall,itisimportantnottofearwhenyourealizethatyoumaynotbeaspreparedfordailycommunicationasyouthought.Forme,assoonasIstoppedworryingaboutmyaccentandstartedspeaking,Imaderapidprogress.Oftenthepeopledidn’tnoticemymistakesbecausetheyweresogladtofinallybeabletocommunicatewithme.Anothergoodideaistolistencarefullyandpayattentiontothewayinwhichideasareexpressed.Forexample,ifyouareworkinghardandyouwanttostopworkingandrestforalittlewhile,youcaneithersay“Iwouldliketostopworkingandrestforawhile”or“Iwanttotakeaquickbreakfromwork.”Thefirstsentence,Iquicklylearned,soundsdryandtooformalforanykindofcommunication,whilethesecondisanidiom（成语）thatiswidelyusedinAmericanEnglishconversation.Finally,usewhatyoualreadyknow---thevocabulary,thegrammarandthespelling.Trytousetheseintothespokenlanguageformoreimpressiveandaccurate（精确）speakingresults.51．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．You’dbettersay