2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市余庆县松烟中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市余庆县松烟中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway参考答案：C2.Canyoumakesure

thegoldring?A,

whereAlicehadput

B,where

had

AliceputC,whereAlicehasput

D,wherehas

Alice

put参考答案：A3.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what参考答案：B4.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：A5.------Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.

------________.

A.Goahead

B.It’spleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A6.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy

.A.reference

B.preferenceC.purpose

D.function参考答案：A试题分析：句意：学生们被建议把系列丛书放在书桌附近，以便易于参考。A.preference偏爱；喜好B.reference参考；查阅C.purpose目的D.function功能。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。7.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B8.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordacar.______,heboughtabike.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C9.Idon’twanttheseflowerstoremindme

her.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C10.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Takemoreclotheswithyoujust________.A.inadvance

B.indoubt

C.incase

D.incontrol参考答案：C11.

—Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B12.Anoticewas_____inordertotellthestudentsaboutthechangedmeetingtime.A.putup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：A13.Althoughhewasseriously__________,hewentontofightheroically.A.injured

B.wounded

C.hurt

D.harmed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.injured受伤；B.wounded使受伤；C.hurt使疼痛；D.harmed损害。句意：虽然他伤得很重，但他英勇地继续战斗。此处wound指刀伤、枪伤、剑伤。结合句意答案为B。14.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B15.Mymother________alwayswavegoodbyetomewhileIwasleavingforschool.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：D略16.Totheirgreat_______,theyfoundtheirsonarrivedhomesafebeforethestorm.

A.surprise B.relief C.amazement D.disappointment参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WeweredrivingalongthevillageofSimdara.I

36

tomyrightandsawanoldshelter20metersfromthesideoftheroadthatappearedtobefilledwith

37.“Wouldyoumind

38?”

IaskedthedriverWaris.“Ithinkthereisa(n)

39.”Warislaughed.“No,Greg,that’sactuallyapublictoilet,”explainedWarisandhekept

40.“Butwhyaretheresomanykids?Whataretheydoingthere?Weneedto

41,”Iinsisted.ThewordcaughtWaris

42

andhestoppedthecar.Whenwereachedtheshelter,tomysurprise,itwas

43

atoilet—oratleastithadbeenatonetime.Theroofwasgonenow,andthefourtoiletpits(坑)hadbeen

44

witholdboards.Therewere25childrenbetween4and5yearsold,one

45,andawoodenboardagainstthewall.Thoughhavingatoughlearningenvironment,thestudentsarequite

46

tochatwithusabouttheirclassandcurriculum(课程).Afterabouttenminutes,theteacher

47

ifwemightliketosee“therestoftheschool”.We

48

andfollowedherupthehill.Justoverthetopofthehill,therewasanoldtent.Itwasvery

49

insidebecausenearly100studentswerepackedlikesardines(沙丁鱼).Thesestudentswerealittle

50

,fourth-,andsixth-graders,andallofthemweresittingontheground.

51

theteacher,theyweredoingextremelywell—

52

mostofthemhadnobooks,paperorevenpencils.Wewereforcedto

53

tocatchyourplane.Wewereall

54

anddecidedtocollectmoneytobuildaschoolforthesechildrenwhohadahungerfor

55.36.A.looked

B.stuck

C.led

D.referred37.A.plants

B.animals

C.children

D.birds38.A.chatting

B.stopping

C.learning

D.competing39.A.toilet

B.church

C.office

D.school40.A.talking

B.driving

C.sleeping

D.walking41.A.findout

B.watchout

C.giveup

D.breakup42.A.memory

B.attention

C.breath

D.fortune43.A.easily

B.never

C.hardly

D.really44.A.changed

B.covered

C.marked

D.separated45.A.waiter

B.cleaner

C.teacher

D.doctor46.A.happy

B.upset

C.puzzled

D.nervous47.A.knew

B.asked

C.decided

D.heard48.A.laughed

B.nodded

C.refused

D.clapped49.A.bright

B.fancy

C.crowded

D.comfortable50.A.hungrier

B.lazier

C.older

D.braver51.A.Accordingto

B.Becauseof

C.Inpraiseof

D.Inhonorof52.A.if

B.although

C.when

D.unless53.A.work

B.rest

C.stay

D.leave54.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.accepted

D.greeted55.A.food

B.energy

C.knowledge

D.truth参考答案：36-40ACBDB41-45ABDBC46-50ABBCC51-55ABDBC略三、阅读理解18.Astronomyistheoldestscienceknowntoman.Thousandsofyearsagomanlookedatthestarsandwonderedabouttheheavens.Butmanwaslimitedbywhathecouldseewithhiseyesalone.

TheGreeksstudiedastronomyover2,000yearsago.Theycouldseethesize,color1,andbrightnessofastar.Theycouldseeitsplaceinthesky.Theywatchedthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged.ButtheGreekshadnotoolstohelpthemselvesstudytheheavens.

Eachnewtooladdedtothefieldofastronomyhelpedmanreachoutintospace.Untilthereweretelescopes,manknewlittleaboutthemoon.TheydidnotknowthattheplanetcalledSaturn(土星)hadringsaroundit.Theirsightwassolimitedthattheycouldnotseealltheplanets.Intheearly1700s,peoplethoughttherewereonlysixplanets.Nepture(海王星),thelastofeightplanetstobediscovered,wasnotseenuntil1846.

Beforethespectroscope(分光镜),mandidnotknowwhatkindofgaseswasinthesunorotherstars.Withouttheradiotelescope,wedidn’tknowthatradionoisescamefromfaroutinspace.

Today,astronomyisagrowingscience.Wehadlearnedmoreinthelastfiftyyearsthaninthewholehistoryofastronomy.61.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleobservedthestarswiththelimitationoftheir_____.

A.eyesight

B.land

C.wealth

D.knowledge62.WhentheGreekswatchedthestars,theycould____.A.knowwhatthestarsweremadeof

B.notseetheirplacesintheskyC.helpthemselvesstudytheheavens

D.watchthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged63.Untiltherewere____,manknewverylittleaboutthemoon.

A.telescopes

B.spectroscopes

C.radiotelescopes

D.spaceships64.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Astronomyistheoldestsciencethathumanshaveknown.

B.Astronomyisdevelopingfastwiththehelpoftechnology.

C.Intheearly1700s,peopledidn’tknowtheexistenceofNeptune.

D.Over2,000yearsago,theGreeksknewtheplanetSaturnhadringsaroundit.65.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.

A.toolsusedinastronomy

B.thedevelopmentofastronomyinthelast50years

C.Greeks’achievementsinastronomy

D.newtoolsandthedevelopmentofastronomy参考答案：ADADD19.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfunseeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.Morethan