2022年湖南省株洲市东山学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市东山学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C2.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;whata

B.That;what

C.What;how

D.That;how参考答案：C3.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever___

amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake参考答案：B略4.

Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D28.—Whydidn’tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?—I’dliketo,butthetroublewas_______hesaidwasdifficultformetounderstand.A.whatwhich

B.thatwhat

C.thatthat

D.whatthat参考答案：B略6.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A7.Young_____heis,heknowsclearlywhatcareerhewantstofollowinthefuture.

A.although

B.evenif

C.as

D.even

参考答案：C8.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—______.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sadeal

C.You’rewelcome

D.Helpyourself参考答案：11、【答案】D

考查交际用语。根据答语“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知，UnclePal同意我吃苹果，Helpyourself意为“请随便吃”，符合语境；A项意为“没关系”，是对sorry的回答；B项意为“成交”；C项意为“不用谢”。

【解析】9.—Oh,myGod!Ourteacherissomean!—Calmdown,myfriend.Eventhoughsheistoughsometimes,she

beniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C10.Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface

himself

.A．gave;up

B．gave；off

C.gave；out．

D.gave；away参考答案：D11.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why

B.becauseC.where

D.when参考答案：B考查表语从句。句意：——这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A.12.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：B13.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard参考答案：B略14.AlthoughthereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere

someformoflifealongtimeago.A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．canhavebeenD．couldbe参考答案：B15.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten

参考答案：D16.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange

41

asifhe

werestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers

42

washisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent

43

.Badluckisnostrangertothis44-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto

44

11-year-oldDavidtothecareofthestate.

Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto

45

.Twoyearsago,hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe

46

ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog

47

.ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself."Thesearejustlittleobstaclesyouhaveto

48

inyourlife,"hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo-hourtriptohisworkingplace-theX-raydepartmentofan

49

room.

Itwasahardjobto

50

.Beforehegotit,Davidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbythe

Lighthouse,anorganization

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tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX-rayfilm,

something

52

,notjusthe,mustdointhedark,includingpeoplewith

53

eyesight.The

Lighthousecalledmanyhospitals,withnoresult,

54

theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths'

salary.

Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat

55

chemicals.Hecannotweargloves.

56

,hecouldnotfeel.Sincethisisanemergencyroom,livescanbe

57

oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivationgoes

58

money."Byworking,Icanactualizemy

own

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.That'sthemostimportant!"hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto

60

!41．A．ankle B．direction C．angle D．altitude42．A．doing B．feeling C．seeing D．hearing43．A．blank B．color1ful C．empty D．silent44．A．bringup B．bringin C．giveup D．givein45．A．worse B．better C．good D．mad46．A．bottom B．path C．wheel D．back47．A．killed B．sacrificed C．died D．injured48．A．seek B．overcome C．surround D．search49．A．upstairs B．emergency C．information D．underground50．A．dealwith B．getthrough C．takeup D．comeby51．A．intended B．planed C．offered D．devoted52．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone D．none53．A．common B．poor C．normal D．actual54．A．because B．if C．incase D．eventhough55．A．consistsof B．smellsof C．tasteslike D．feelslike56．A．However B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Besides57．A．Putatrisk B．putupwith C．takenholdof D．takenincharge58．A．into B．beyond C．onto D．below59．A．blindness B．income C．value D．experience60．A．set B．take C．study D．follow参考答案：41-45CCACA

46-50BCBBD

51-55AACDB

56-60CABCD三、阅读理解18.Commonphraseslike“nopains,nogains”givetheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.It’salmostasthoughtheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkisthesenseofhardshipwebear.Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,allweknowhowtodoisshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingyourselfawaycanmakeyoulearntohatestudying.Thisleadstoasituationwhereinsteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonyourwork,youaretroubledbyhowunfairitisthatyoumuststudy.Whenyouhateyourworkit’sverydifficulttomakeyourselfstar,orapproachitwithanykindofstructureorenthusiasm.Thiscanbepartofaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thattrapsyouintoineffectiverevision,yourpoorprogressfuellingfurtherannoyance.Justbeingaroundotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstfeelingsoflonelinessand,thankfully,it’sperfectlypossibletoworkinthecompanyofotherpeople.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions(使人分心的事).It’snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justidle(懒散的)company.Studyinginthesameroomassomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Peoplewhoareboredandlookingtobedistracted,however,areterribletoworkaround.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.It’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitiesthatyouwouldratherbedoingthanstudying.

Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismuchmorelikelytoendwithanewhighscorethanaproductivefewhoursofrevision.Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutevennoisychildren.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Whenyou’restudyingforabigexam,itseemslikeyourwholelifeistakenupwithstudy.Friendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolation(孤立).Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit’simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.13.Theauthormightbelievethatthephrase“nopains,nogains”______.A.bestdescribeshowtostudywell

B.makespeopletreatstudyasahabitC.encouragespeopletolearnstepbystep

D.isnotagoodinspirationalphraseforstudy14.Whichmightleadtoaneffectivestudybasedonthistext?A.Acorrectgoal.

B.Agoodteacher.

C.Afavorableinterest.

D.Ahardtask.15.

TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7impliesthat______.A.playingvideogamesishelpfulforaneffectivestudyB.oneshouldn’tletavideoplayertobehis/hercompanywhilestudyingC.oneshouldstudyfromcertainactivitiesthathe/sheisinterestedinD.themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighermarkshe/shewillget参考答案：DCB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician(儿科医生),believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswell.Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursawe