四川省遂宁市双溪中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市双溪中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getawayC.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D2.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof_____

spokenEnglish.A.practising

B.topractiseC.practise

D.practised参考答案：B略3.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutitsweather.A.who

B.before

C.where

D.that参考答案：D4.Mary________alotofJapanesebycommunicatingwiththenativepeopleinJapan.A．pickedout

B．pickedup

C．carriedout

D．madeup参考答案：B试题分析：A．pickedout挑出，选出；B．pickedup不费力气地学会；C．carriedout执行，实施；D．madeup制成。句意：Mary通过和日本本地人交流不费力气地学会了许多日语。根据句意选B.5.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B6.I_________theboytoworkhardathislessons,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made

参考答案：A略7.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间，来给孩子们更多的休息和玩耍的时间。A交换......；B回应......；C与......和谐；D就......而言。故选B。考点：考查介词短语辨析8.ntheolddays,manypoorpeoplehadnofood______andnorooms______.A.toeat,toliveB.toeat,toliveinC.eating,livingD.eating,livingin参考答案：b略9.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now

B.hasbeen;then

C.hadbeen;then

D.was;now参考答案：C10.---CanIhelpyou?---Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookover

D.lookout参考答案：A11.

Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B12.TheagingpopulationinChinawillhaveagreat

onthewholesociety.

A.effort

B.affect

C.effect

D.difficulty参考答案：D略13.

Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____________.

A.asmuchtwice

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.astwicemuch参考答案：B14.Theofficercommandedthatthesuppliesoffoodandclothes______tothefloodedarea.A.shouldsend B.besent C.weresent D.wouldsend参考答案：B15.It'ssaidthattheweatherwill________hotforanotherthreeorfourdays.A．become

B．last

C．stay

D．get参考答案：C[考查连系动词的用法区别。stay保持或维持原来的状态。]16.WhatmakesLisa

isthatherholidayshavebeen

cancelled.A.honest B.confident

C.grateful

D.upset参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ididn’trememberhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfather___21___saysthesewordstoyouwhenyouarea(n)___22___,itgetstougherandtougherforhimtosaythesewordsashegets___23___.Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember___24___Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedto___25___myego(自尊心)asideandmakethefirstmove.After___26___,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然说出)thewords,“Dad...Iloveyou!”Therewasa___27___attheotherendandheawkwardly(笨拙地)replied,“Well,samebacktoyou!”Ismiledandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyou___28___me,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou___29___saywhatyouwant,tosay.”Fifteenminuteslatermy___30___calledandnervouslyasked,“Paul,___31___isokay?”Iexplainedtoherperfectly.Aweekslater,Dad___32___ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthis___33___andthetearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally“___34___”thelove.AsIsatthereintears,I___35___thatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-son___36___toanewlevel.Ashortwhileafterthis___37___moment,myfathernarrowly___38___deathfollowingheartoperation.Ihaveoftenthought___39___IdidnottakethefirststepandDaddidnot___40___theoperation,Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.21.A.once

B.ever

C.never

D.often22.A.adult

B.child

C.youth

D.student23.A.younger B.older

C.smaller

D.taller24.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.where25.A.get

B.let

C.take

D.set26.A.guidance

B.consideration

C.calling

D.talking27.A.smile

B.cough

C.laughter

D.silence28.A.hate

B.love

C.forget

D.miss29.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.must30.A.father

B.mother

C.daughter

D.sister31.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing32.A.concluded

B.started

C.carried

D.ignored33.A.week

B.holiday

C.conversation

D.trip34.A.felt

B.heard

C.received

D.touched35.A.realized

B.noticed

C.found

D.saw36.A.feeling

B.distance

C.connection

D.relationship37.A.unbelievable B.especial

C.special

D.important38.A.avoided

B.escaped

C.accepted

D.refused39.A.since

B.as

C.if

D.because40.A.survive

B.live

C.operate

D.recover参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A本文通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留有遗憾。21.C考查副词词义辨析。A.once曾经；

B.ever永远；

C.never从来没有；

D.often经常。由第一句可知，在作者成长过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说“Iloveyou”，故C选项正确。22.B考查名词词义辨析。A.adult成年人；

B.child孩子；

C.youth青年；

D.student学生。由语境可知，当孩子小的时候，父亲从未对孩子说过“Iloveyou”，那么，随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不可能对孩子说“Iloveyou”了。故B选项正确。23.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.younger更年轻；

B.older更老；

C.smaller

更小；

D.taller更高。结合上题解析，可知B选项正确。24.A考查特殊疑问词。由该句中的last可知，作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲说“Iloveyou”了。故选A。25.D考查动词词义辨析。A.get得到；

B.let让；

C.take拿走；

D.set放置，安置。由后文中的makethefirstmove可知，作者决定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说“Iloveyou”。故C选项正确。setsth.aside意为“把……置于一边”。故选D。26.B考查名词词义辨析。A.guidance指导；B.consideration考虑；C.calling呼唤；D.talking谈论。作者对父亲说出“Iloveyou”是经过考虑才做出的决定。故B选项正确。27.D考查名词词义辨析。A.smile微笑；

B.cough咳嗽；

C.laughter笑声；

D.silence沉默。对于儿子突然表达“Iloveyou”，父亲感觉非常突然，没有思想准备，所以他沉默了一会儿。故选D。28.B考查动词词义辨析。A.hate厌恶；

B.love爱；

C.forget忘记；

D.miss想念。由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他，但是不善于表达自己的感情。所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话。故B选项正确。29.A考查情态动词。结合上一题解析，可知A选项正确。will表示意愿。30.B考查名词词义辨析。A.father父亲；B.mother母亲；C.daughter女儿；D.sister姐妹。由后文中的her，再结合语境，可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说“Iloveyou”时，以为出了什么事情，所以赶紧打电话来询问。故选B。31.C考查不定代词。anything任何事物；something某件事情，某个事物；everything一切事物；nothing什么也没有。由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故C选项正确。32.A考查动词词义辨析。conclude得出结论，结束；carry带；start开始；ignore忽略。由下一空前的finally可知，在通话结束时，作者的父亲以“Iloveyou”结束了他们的谈话。A选项正确。33.C考查名词词义辨析。A.week周；

B.holiday假日；

C.conversation谈话；D.trip旅行。由上一空后面的ourphoneconversation可知D选项正确。作者和父亲在交谈的过程中，作者当时正在工作。故选C。34.B考查动词词义辨析。A.felt觉得；

B.heard听见；

C.received收到；

D.touched触摸。由最后一段中的“‘heard’thelove”可知，B选项正确。35.A考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；

B.noticed注意到；

C.found

发现；

D.saw看见。由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度。故选A。36.D考查名词词义辨析。feeling感觉，感情；distance距离；connection连接，联系；relationship关系。结合上一题解析，可知D选项正确。37.考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable令人难以置信的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的，专门的；important重要的。由上一空前面的“thisspecialmoment”可知，C选项正确。38.B考查动词词义辨析。avoided避免；escaped逃脱；accepted接受；refused拒绝。由下一句可知，作者的父亲手术后活了下来，故B选项切题。escapefromsth.意为“避开……”。39.C考查状语从句。句意：如果我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么，我就永远也听不到父亲对我说“Iloveyou”了。故选C。40.A考查动词词义辨析。survive经历……活下来，幸存；live生活，活；operate做手术，操作；recover恢复。由上下文可知，父亲手术后活了下来，故A选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Becauseplantscannotmoveortalk,mostpeoplebelievethattheyhavenofeelingsandthattheycannotreceivesignalsfromoutside.However,thismaynotbecompletelytrue.Peoplewhostudiedplantshavefoundoutthatplantscarryasmallelectricalcharge(电荷).Itispossibletomeasurethischargewithasmallpieceofequipmentcalled“galvanometer”.Thegalvanometerisplacedonaleafoftheplant,anditrecordsanychangesintheelectricalfieldoftheleaf.Humanshaveasimilarfieldwhichcanchangewhenweareshockedorfrightened.AmancalledBacksterusedagalvanometerforhisstudiesofplantsandwasverysurprisedathisresults.Hefoundthatifhehadtwoormoreplantsinaroomandhebegantodestroyoneofthem－perhapsbypullingoffitsleavesorbypullingitoutofitspot－thenthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheotherplantsshowedachangeintheelectricalfield.Itseemedasiftheplantsweresignallingafeelingofshock.ThishappenednotonlywhenBacksterstartedtodestroyplants,butalsowhenhedestroyedotherlivingthingssuchasinsects(昆虫).Backstersaidthattheplantsalsoknewifsomeonehaddestroyedalivingthingsomedistanceaway,becausetheysignalledwhenamanwhohadjustcutdownatreeenteredtheroom.Anotherscientist,namedSauvin,achievedsimilarresultstoBackster’s.Hekeptgalvanometersfixedtohisplantsallthetimeandcheckedregularlytoseewhattheplantsweredoing.Ifhewasoutoftheoffice,hetelephonedtofindoutaboutthesignalstheplantsweresending.Inthisway,hefoundthattheplantsweresendingoutsignalsattheexacttimeswhenhefeltstrongpleasureorpain.Infact,Sauvincouldcauseachangeintheelectricalfieldofhisplantsoveradistanceofafewmilessimplybythinkingaboutthem.67.Backsterwassurprisedattheresultsofhisstudiesbecause_____.A.hedestroyedaninsectB.hedestroyedaplantbypullingoffitsleavesC.hefoundthatplantscouldexpressfeelingsofshockD.hefoundthatplantscouldmoveandspeakafterall68.Theplantssentoutsignals_____.A.onlywhenBacksterStartedtodestroyplantsB.whenBacksterdestroyedplantsorotherlivingthingsC.onlywhenhedestroyedthingssuchasinsectsD.onlywhenBacksterplacedthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheplants69.ThescientistcalledSauvin_____.A.didnotagreewithBackster’sideasB.didnotgetthesamesortofresultsasBacksterdidC.gotdifferentresultsfromBackster’sD.foundoutsomeofthesamethingsthatBacksterdid70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelectricalchargeplantscarrymayshockorfrightenus.B.Atreewillsignalwhenithasbeencutdown.C.Sauvincouldmakehisplantssendoutsignalssomedistanceaway.D.Plantshavenofeelingsbecausetheycannotreceivesignals.参考答案：CBDC19.Liketheirancienttoga-wearingcounterparts,modernphilosopherscontinuetodisagreeonthenatureoffreewill.Dowereallyhaveanycontroloverthechoiceswemakeandthethingswedesire,andifso,towhatdegree?Theoriesoffreewillvary,buttheancientwordsofPlatostilllineupwithourmodernperceptions(概念)oftemptationandwillpower.TherespectedGreekphilosopherarguedthatthehumanexperienceisoneofconstantstrugglebetweentheintellectandthebody,betweenrationalityanddesire.Alongtheselines,truefreedomisonlyachievablewhenwillpowerunchainsusfrombodily,emotional,instinctualslavery.Youcanfindsimilarthoughtsthroughoutworldreligions,mostofwhichofferaparticularandoftendifficultpathtoriseaboveourdarkernatures.Andscience?Well,sciencemostlyagreeswithallofthis.Willpowerisallaboutovercomingyournaturaldesirestoeatcupcakes,skipyourmorningworkout,playgamesonmobilephone,hitthesnoozealarmandcheckyoure-mailduringafuneral.Yourwillpower,however,islimited.Iflifewereavideogame,you'dseeaglowing"willpower"or"ego"(自我)meteratthetopofthescreennexttoyour"life"meter.Successfullyresistonetemptation,andthemeterdrainsalittle.Thenexttemptationdrainsthe"willpower"meterevenmore,untilthere'snothingleftatall.Ourmodernscientificunderstandingofwillpowerinlargepartstemsfroma1996researchexperimentinvolvingchocolateandradishes(小红萝卜)PsychologistRoyBaumeisterledastudyinwhich67testsubjectswerepresentedwithtemptingchocolatechipcookiesandotherchocolate-flavoredtreatsbeforeapersistence-testingpuzzle.Here'sthecatch:Theresearchersaskedsomeoftheparticipantstowithdrawfromsweetsandsnackonradishesinstead.Baumeister'sresultstoldafascinatingstory.Thetestsubjectswhoresistedthesweetstuffinfavorofradishesperformedpoorlyonthepersistencetest.Theysimplydidn'thavethewillpowerlefttoresistslackingoff(松懈).Theresearchinspiredmorethanathousandadditionalstudiesdiscussingeverythingfromtheinfluenceofpositivemessagestotheego-sappingpowerofdailydecisions.Studiesalsoshowthatcognitivecapacityalsoaffectsourabilitytoholdoutagainsttemptation.Cognitivecapacityisessentiallyyourworkingmemory,whichyouemploywhenresistingatemptation...orholdingastringofnumbersinyourhead.A1999studyfromtheUniversityofIowaprofessorBabaShivfoundthatpeopletaskedwithrememberingatwo-digitnumberheldoutbetterthanpeoplerememberingaseven-digitnumberwhentemptedwithchocolatecake.1.Whatdoyouunderstandby‘freewill’?A.Thecontrolwehaveoverthechoices.B.Thechoiceswemakeandthethingswedesire.C.Thechoice