北京市房山区长沟中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

北京市房山区长沟中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allhistime_______researchonChinesehistory,hehasnotimeforoutdooractivities.A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B2.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading

参考答案：D3.---I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.--–______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：—如果你不介意，我想喝点酒。--绝对不行，别忘了，你要开车。Byallmeans当然；Anythingbutthat绝不；Takeiteasy放轻松；Iwouldn'tsaynotothis我不会拒绝。故选B。4.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking

B.tomake;looked

C.andmaking;look

D.making;look参考答案：D5.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnetreedoesnotmakeaforestB.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceD.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday参考答案：C【详解】考查谚语辨析。A.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest独木不成林；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope有生命就有希望；C.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事，今日毕。由语境Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。．6.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreat

talentforwritingpoems.A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practisedC.shouldhavewon;couldhavewon

D.wouldwin;hadpractised参考答案：A7.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.tobeused

D.using参考答案：B8.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,thepolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing C.monitoring D.staring参考答案：C9.-Iwonder___________thatbusserviceisprovidedintheMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.-Tobetterbalancetourismdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.A.whyisit B.whyitis C.howisit D.howitis参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。——为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。10.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered参考答案：B11.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofstarvationdoesn’t______intheworldanylonger.A.live

B.survive

C.exist

D.leave参考答案：C12.Whathesaidwasnotrelevant_________thematterinhand.

A.in

B.to

C.

for

D.at参考答案：B35.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略14.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before参考答案：A15.Notuntilrecently_______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.hadtheyencouraged

B.theyhadencouragedC.theyencouraged

D.didtheyencourage参考答案：D考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。notuntil位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故D正确。【名师点睛】

对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。16.Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere,thepark_____withsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.A.dots

B.willbedotted

C.aredotted

D.havedotted参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother

21

,eithertheHeavenortheHell.Hesawanextremely

22

palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace

23

himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking

24

duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep

25

anywork."Theownerofthepalacesaid,"

26

,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereareawealthof

27

inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone

28

you.

29

,thereis

30

thatneedstobedonebyyou."Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery

31

attherotation（轮流）ofeatingandsleeping.But

32

,hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,"Itis

33

tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno

34

inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda

35

?"Theownerreplied,"

36

,thereisnojobhereatall."Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot

37

thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner

38

,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould

39

togototheHellinsteadoflivinghere."Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously（轻蔑地）,"DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?Itis

40

theHell!"21．A．hospital

B．house

C．place

D．world22．A．splendid

B．mysterious

C．free

D．yellow23．A．forced

B．warned

C．invited

D．commanded24．A．hard

B．honestly

C．comfortably

D．heavily25．A．apartfrom

B．without

C．besides

D．with26．A．Ifany

B．Ifpossible

C．Ifnecessary

D．Ifso27．A．jewels

B．food

C．books

D．money28．A．noticing

B．asking

C．stopping

D．meeting29．A．Moreover

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．However30．A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing31．A．surprised

B．frightened

C．mad

D．happy32．A．easily

B．gradually

C．confidently

D．carefully33．A．strange

B．enjoyable

C．relaxing

D．boring34．A．patience

B．trust

C．interest

D．curiosity35．A．job

B．wayout

C．wife

D．partner36．A．Sorry

B．Cheerup

C．Allright

D．Nevermind37．A．handle

B．lose

C．bear

D．risk38．A．indeed

B．already

C．again

D．always39．A．hope

B．expect

C．promise

D．prefer40．A．nolonger

B．actually

C．also

D．still参考答案：21．

D

22．

A

23．

C

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

A

30．

D

31．

D

32．

B

33．

D

34．

C

35．

A

36．

A

37．

C

38．

C

39．

D

40．

B

这是一个故事。文章讲述了有一个人死后，遇见一座宫殿。宫殿的主人请求他留下来居住。并说没有任何事情需要做。开始这个人感到非常快乐。渐渐地，他觉得难以忍受这样的生活，向宫殿的主人说，如果你不给我工作，我宁愿去下地狱，宫殿的主人告诉他这里本来就是地狱啊！21．考查名词辨析。根据eithertheHeavenortheHell.可知一个人死亡了，正在去另一个世界的路上。A.hospital医院；B.house房子；C.place地方；D.world世界，故选D。22．考查形容词辨析。根据Thereareawealthof___7___inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可推知这座宫殿一定非常辉煌。A.splendid辉煌的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.free免费的；D.yellow黄色的，故选A。23．考查动词辨析。句意：这座宫殿的主人邀请他留下来，住在宫殿里。A.forced强迫；B.warned警告；C.invited邀请；D.commanded命令，故选C。24．考查副词辨析。根据andnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep___5___anywork.可知这个人说我一生都努力工作。A.hard努力地；B.honestly诚实地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.heavily沉重地，故选A。25．考查介词辨析。句意：我只想吃和睡，没有任何工作。A.apartfrom除…之外；B.without没有；C.besides此外；D.with随着，故选B。26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：宫殿的主人说:“如果是这样的话，没有比这里更好的地方了。”A.Ifany若有的话；B.Ifpossible如果可能的话；C.Ifnecessary如果必要的话；D.Ifso如果是这样的话，故选D。27．考查名词辨析。根据andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宫殿里有丰富的食物。A.jewels珠宝；B.food食物；C.books书；D.money钱，故选B。28．考查动词辨析。句意：你想吃什么就吃什么，没有人阻止你。A.noticing注意；B.asking问；

C.stopping阻止；D.meeting会面，故选C。29．考查副词辨析。根据下文Itis___13___tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.可知此外，没有事情需要你做。A.Moreover此外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故选A。30．考查不定代词辨析。句意：此外，没有事情需要你做。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事，故选D。31．考查形容词辨析。根据hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知刚开始的时候，这个人对轮流吃饭和睡觉感到非常高兴。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.frightened害怕的；C.mad疯狂的；D.happy高兴的，故选D。32．考查副词辨析。句意：但渐渐地，他感到有点孤独和空虚。A.easily容易地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.confidently自信地；D.carefully小心地，故选B。33．考查形容词辨析。根据hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知每天只是吃和睡，很无聊。A.strange奇怪的；B.enjoyable快乐的；C.relaxing放松的；D.boring无聊的，故选D。34．考查名词辨析。句意：现在我对这种生活已经不感兴趣了。A.patience耐心；B.trust信任；

C.interest兴趣；D.curiosity好奇，故选C。35．考查名词辨析。根据Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能帮我找一份工作吗？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故选A。36．考查情景对话。根据thereisnojobhereatall.可知这里意思是抱歉，这里根本就没有工作。A.Sorry抱歉；B.Cheerup高兴起来；C.Allright好；D.Nevermind没有关系，故选A。37．考查动词辨析。根据下文Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.可知这里意思是又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又去找这所宫殿的主人。A.handle处理；B.lose失去；C.bear忍受；D.risk冒险，故选C。38．考查副词辨析。句意：又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又去找这所宫殿的主人。A.indeed的确；B.already已经；C.again再次；D.always总是，故选C。39．考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不给我工作，我宁愿下地狱也不愿住在这里。A.hope希望；

B.expect期望；C.promise许诺；D.prefer宁愿，故选D。40．考查副词辨析。根据DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?可知这里意思是事实上，这里就是地狱。A.nolonger不再；B.actually事实上；C.also也；D.still仍然，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宫殿里有丰富的食物。A.jewels珠宝；B.food食物；C.books书；D.money钱，故选B。小题15根据Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能帮我找一份工作吗？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故选A。三、阅读理解18.

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality--thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer,saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedon（从事于）yourguidingscreen，soyoucansafelychangelanes.”Othersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer．

“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”

Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.66.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphl?

A.DriverlessvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.

B.Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.

C.Driverlesscarsarepointingusafar-awayfuture.

D.Google'sself-drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.67.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown_______.

A.helpeddesignself-drivingcars

B.supportsself-drivingcarsonroads

C.considersself-drivingcarssciencefiction

D.improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems70.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheself-drivingcars.

B.Thebiggestchallengeoftheself-drivingcars.

C.Saferormoredangerous-self-drivingcars.

D.Self-drivingcars-sciencefictionfutureisnear.

参考答案：DBACD19.Itwasoneofthosedayswhentherewaswaytoomuchtodo.Ihadfallenbehindinmostofmyhouseholdchores.Afterbreakfast,Isatdownatthecomputertowriteanarticle.Myyoungestdaughter,Julia,walkedtowardme."But,Mommy,Ithoughtweweregoingtodosomethingfuntoday,"shesaid."Sinceit'sourdayofffromschool.""Iknowit'syourdayoff,butit'snotMommy'sdayoff,"Iexplained."Canyouplayagamewithme?"shebegged."LikeCandyLand?Orbeautyshop?"Isighed.Ireallydidn'thavetimetoplay.Idesperatelyneededtogetsomeworkdone.ButthenIhadanidea."CanweplaybeautyshopwhileIwork?"SoIgotmyarticledone,andmytoenails(脚趾甲)paintedatthesametime.Myoldest,Austin,volunteeredtofixlunchsoIcouldkeepworking.Shortlyafterlunch,wewenttothegrocerystoreandIgotwhatIneeded.Backathome,thekidsdecidedtoplay"grocerystore".Fortheremainderoftheafternoon,Icleanedhouse,foldedlaundry,andstarteddinner.Thekidscontinuedwiththeirgameuntilmyhusband,Eric,walkedthroughthedoor.Hesawmeandsmiled."Sohowwasthekids'bigdayofftoday?"Ibegantoexplainthatwehadn'tdoneanythingspecial.Butmytwomiddlekids,JordanandLeainterruptedme.Theytoldtheirdad,"Wehadsuchaspecialdaytoday,Dad!Itwasablast!"Ilookedatmychildren'sfaces.Theywere