山西省忻州市定襄县崔家庄学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市定襄县崔家庄学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OurfamilyaretravelingtoTsingdaofortheBeerFestival.—________！A．Congratulations

B．Seeyoulater C．Havefun

D．Takecare参考答案：C2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．astonish

A．wonder

B．solid

C．concern

D．opinion2．pronounce

A．throughout

B．thought

C．enough

D．cloud3．welfare

A．resemble

B．helicopter

C．theme

D．effect4．expansion

A．television

B．expression

C．decision

D．conclusion5．whole

A．while

B．wheel

C．whose

D．white参考答案：BDBBC3.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______andI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected

参考答案：D略4._____tohisresearchworkmadetheprofessorcarelittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.Devoted

B.Devoting

C.Havingdevoted

D.Beingdevoted参考答案：D5.TheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion________$1.59billionworthoftradewiththeAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.sees参考答案：A略6.—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes,butI’drather________.Itwasso________.A.notgo;tiresome

B.nothavegone;excitingC.nothavegone;tiring

D.go;interesting参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气及形容词词义辨析。句意：——昨晚你去参加聚会了吗？——是的，但我宁愿不去，太无聊了。wouldrather接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。tiresome令人厌烦的；exciting令人激动的；tiring无聊的；interesting有趣的。故选C。7.Franklyspeaking.I’dratheryou

anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A．havedone

B．haven’tdone

C．don’tdo D．didn’tdo参考答案：D8.

—Youlooktroubled.—ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A.attempt

B.manage

C.decide

D.happen参考答案：B9.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother.A.closely

B.closingC.closed

D.close参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到很冷，于是她靠近妈妈站着。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是动词“关”，形容词“亲密的”，副词“靠近地”，固定短语：standcloseto站得近。故选D。10.Weneedamorecapableleader,_____withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumor．

A．who

B．that

C．one

D．which参考答案：C略11.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedanypoorpatientwhocametohishousewithoutany_______.

A.cost

B.charge

C.price

D.payment参考答案：B12.----Whydidn’tyouseemewavetoyouthen?

----Oh,Ifso.Imustsaysorry.IthinkI____intheotherdirection.

A.looked

B.waslooking

C.havelooked

D.amlooking参考答案：B略13.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power参考答案：C14.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—________.A.Oh,Iknow

B.Sorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime

D.Pleaseforgiveme参考答案：B解析：考查交际用语。从语境看，本题选B，首先因为给对方带来不便而道歉，然后继续解释。8.—Sir,whydoyoualwayshaveusdosomanyexercises?

—

youwellpreparedfortheexamination.

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tobegetting

D．Get参考答案：A略16.Mr.

Smith

returned

from

China

last

week,taking______vase.A.a

Chinese

old

interesting

pottery

B.an

old

interesting

pottery

ChineseC.an

pottery

old

interesting

Chinese

D.an

interesting

old

Chinese

pottery参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Everynight,mymotherwouldcometomyroom,leandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead．Idon'trememberwhenitfirststarted36

me-herhandspushingmyhairthatwayButitdidmakemeannoyed,fortheyfeltwork-wornand

37againstmyyoungskin．Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather:

“Don'tdothatanymore-your38

aretoorough！"Shedidn't

sayanythingin39．Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththat_40expressionofherlove．Timeaftertime,withthe

41years,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight．

I'mnotalittlegirlanymore．

Momisinhermid-seventies,andthosehandsI

42

thoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmy43

.Now,myownchildrenare

44

MomnolongerhasDad．ItwaslateonthatThanksgivingEve,asIwenttosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhand

45

beforestealingacrossmyfacetobrushthe

46

from

myforehead．Thenakiss,everso_47

touchedmybrow．Inmy48

,thousandsoftimes,I49thenightmyyoungvoicecomplained．50

.Mom'shandinhand,Isaidhow

51

Iwasforthatnight．Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid,_52

Momdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout．Shehadforgotten—and

53

—longago．Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

54

formygentlemotherandhercaringhands．Andthe

55

Ihadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound．36．A．surprising

B．hurting

C．annoying

D．amazing37．A．rough

B．gentle

C．smooth

D．strong38．A．noises

B．words

C．feelings

D．hands39．A．anger

B．silence

C．reply

D．fear40．A．healthy

B．familiar

C．popular

D．perfect41．A．coming

B．remaining

C．passing

D．following42．A．often

B．even

C．once

D．never43．A．child

B．neighbor

C．husband

D．family44．A．grown

B．developed

C．moved

D．forgotten45．A．imagined

B．trembled

C．regretted

D．hesitated46．A．tears

B．hair

C．dirt

D．kisses47．A．gently

B．roughly

C．quickly

D．slowly48．A．memory

B．opinion

C．history

D．diary49．A．chanced

B．missed

C．hated

D．recalled50．A．Beating

B．Catching

C．Picking

D．Stopping51．A．happy

B．sorry

C．annoyed

D．amused52．A．and

B．faded

C．because

D．but53．A．forgiven

B．while

C．remembered

D．apologized54．A．hope

B．thought

C．appreciation

D．approval55．A．pride

B．guilt

C．sorrow

D．failure参考答案：36~40CADCB

41~45

CCDAD

46~50

BAADB

51~55BDACB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所绘的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling,OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry'sbees,HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmated

(交配)

itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfrom

theirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings（叮）,begantoattackitsneighbors--cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.56.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment___________.A.havecausedaserioustroubleB.haveprovedtobewrongC.arenotyetcertainD.arenotimportant57.Theexperimentmentionedinthispassagewasdesignedto___________.A.increasetheamountofhoneyinBrazilB.makeBrazilianbeesmoreeasy-goingC.increasethenumberofbeesinBrazilD.makeAfricanbeeslessactive58.Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofthenewbees'attackingpersonalities?A.Theirproductionofhoney.B.Theirhardwork.C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirbadtemper.59.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat____________.A.thebeeshavebeendriventoCentralandNorthAmerica.B.thebeesmaybringabouttroubleinmorecountries.C.thebeesmustbestoppedfrommovingnorth.D.thebeesprefertoliveinBrazil.参考答案：CACB19.阅读文章，并根据文章选出最佳选项。

Decision-makingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decision-makingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.

Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiation,theWesternworldturnstothe“Itoyou”approachwhileJapan,the“youtoyou”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation(冲突)situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview.Thus,thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual(相互的)attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.

Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagement(管理人员)andoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.However,inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon“bottom-updirection”,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevel,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.

Differenceindecision-makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindi