2021年山西省长治市白杨中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年山西省长治市白杨中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasbecauseithadbeenrainingforseveraldays,leadingtoafloodoverthefieldsandthevillagesthatmanypeoplefell_______withoutfoodsandshelters.A.byaccident

B.introuble

C.behindschedule

D.onpurpose参考答案：B2.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C3.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now?

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：C略4.–Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?--No,she___________anhourago.A.hastocome

B.shouldhavecome

C.shouldcome

D.usedtocome参考答案：B5.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket. A.spots

B.points

C.tracks

D.traces参考答案：A6.—Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_________outofwork.—Yes,andthenumber__________quitehuge.A.are;is.

B.is;are.

C.is;is.

D.are;are.参考答案：A7.

--HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?--No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takeplace参考答案：D解析：takeplace=happen，意为“发生”。8.Hepaid300yuan_______thesalesman_______whathebought.A.to,for

B.for,to

C.on,to

D.for,on参考答案：A9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C略24.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.threetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：A11.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.whether参考答案：D考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词B、C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。12.The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.Aastonished

Bastonishing

Cbeingastonished

Dhavingastonished参考答案：A13._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D14.Theteacher_______thelittleboytohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.asked

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：B15.Isthisfilm_______yousawwithyourparentslastweek?Athat

Btheone

Cwhich

DinWhich

参考答案：B16.______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?

A.Itis

B.Itwas

C.Thereis

D.Therewas参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IFandWHENoftenhadlunchtogether.Theirconversationalways__41__onthethingstheyhopedtoachieveandtheylovedtotalkaboutthem.

ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymetforlunch,WHEN__42__IFwasn’tinagreatmood.Aftertheysatattheusualtable__43__forthem,WHENaskedIF,“Youdon’tseemyourusual__44__self?”IFreplied,“YesterdayIsawacourseIwantedtotake,IfonlyI__45__thetime.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfeltandsaid,“Itoosawa___46__andI’mgoingtoregister(登记)whenIget___47__money.”WHENthenquestionedIF,“Whataboutthenewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?”IFanswered,“Iwouldhaveapplied,butmy__48__brokedown.Icouldn’ttypemyresume(简历).”“Don’tworry.I’vebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobalso,__49___I’llwaitandwhentheweathergets__50__，Iwilllookthen.Ihatethisawfulweather.”Themansittingnearbyheardthemtalkingaboutwhenthisandifthat.Whenhecouldn’t__51__itanymore,hewenttothemandsaid,“IthinkIknow__52__youcouldsolveyourproblems.”IFsmiledandthoughtthatevenifheknewthe__53__theyfaced,therewasnowayhecouldhelp!__54___,IFaskedthemanforadvice.Themansaid,“Yourconversationremindsmeofanold___55___:IFandWHENwereplanted,andnothing__56__.”IFandWHENbothlookedsurprisedandbegantofeel__57__oflivingtheirlifeforthe“ifs”and“whens”.Finallytheycametoa(n)__58__:nexttimetheymet,therewouldbeno“ifs”or“whens”;theywould__59__talkaboutwhattheyhad__60__!

4142A.agreedA.sensedB.centeredB.suggested

C.relied

C.declaredD.tookD.guessed43A.cleanedB.made

C.orderedD.kept44A.reasonableB.honest

C.cheerfulD.stupid45A.had

B.spent

C.seizedD.valued46A.noticeB.job

C.courseD.chance47A.luckyB.pocket

C.enoughD.paper48A.computerB.fridge

C.cameraD.recorder49A.orB.but

C.forD.so50A.drierB.colder

C.wilderD.nicer5152A.standA.whenB.refuseB.where

C.support

C.whyD.watchD.how53A.changesB.expenses

C.challengesD.possibilities54A.AnxiouslyB.Curiously

C.SurprisinglyD.Firmly55A.sayingB.story

C.habitD.article56A.roseB.grew

C.removedD.remained57A.tired

B.proud

C.ashamedD.aware58A.aimB.conclusion

C.descriptionD.agreement59A.evenB.only

C.stillD.thus60A.discussedB.promised

C.plannedD.completed

参考答案：41-45BADCA

46-50CCABD

51-55ADCBA

56-60BCDBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Microwavesmaybegreatatwarmingupfood,butwhataboutwarmingpeople?Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatownersofaroomwouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedbyheatingwallsandfurniture.Anddespitepopularideasaboutmicrowaves,thistechniquewouldbesafe,accordingtoCharlesT.BurlieroftheMicrowaveResearchCentreinMarlborough,NewHampshire.Low-powermicrowavesonlypenetrate（贯穿）theskin（low-powermicrowavepenetrationinahamisabout0.2inches,forexample）andwithnonegativeeffects.Totestthisidea,Buffersubjectedhimselftomicrowavesinaspecialroomusingastandard500-watt,2459MHzmagnetron（磁控管）.Hefoundthatapersonwouldstarttofeelwarmthatabout20milliwattspersquarecentimeter（mw./sq.cm.）；asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and50mw./sq.cm.Bycomparison,apersonstandinginnoondaysummersunfeelstheamountof85mw.sq.cm.Andafrozenmeatpieinyourmicrowaveovenreceivesabout1000mw./sq.cm.Inhousesofthefuture,eachroomcouldbeprovidedwithitsownmagnetron,saysBuffler.Whenyousteppedintothelivingroom,forexample,amotiondetectorwouldturnonthemagnetron,fillingtheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.Inthesamewaythatamicrowaveovenheatsupahamburger,butnottheplateit’son,youwouldfeelwarmthfromthemicrowaveswithoutchangingthetemperatureofyourcoffeetable.Whileitmightbesometimebeforehomeownersarecomfortableenoughwiththeideatosetupwhole-bodymicrowaveheatersinhouses,Bufflersaysmicrowavesmayattractlivestock（家畜）farmers.Lambsthatarebornoutdoorsinwinter,forexample,arefrequentlylosttocold.Microwavescouldwarmthelambssafelyandquickly.68．Whichofthefollowingcantellthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Anewheatingsystem.

B．Anewmicrowaveoven.

C．Apopulartechnique.

D．Themagnetron.69．Accordingtotheparagraph2,whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethecharacteristics（特点；特征）ofamicrowavesheater?

A．Itdirectlyheatspeopleinaroom.

B．Itheatswallsandfurnitureinaroom.C．Itissafe.

D．Itsavesenergy.70．ThetestconductedbyBufflershowsthatwhenapersonfeelscomfortablewarmth,hereceivesabout

.

A．20mw./sq.cm

B．40mw./sq.cm.

C．60mw./sq.cm.

D．85mw./sq.cm.71．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmicrowaveheaterswouldBufflermostprobablyagreewith?

A．Microwaveheaterswillsoonbewidelyusedbyhomeowners.

B．Microwaveheaterssometimesmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.

C．Perhapslivestockfarmers,whowishtoprotecttheirlambsinwinter,willfirstusemicrowaveheaters.

D．Thepublicwillnotacceptmicrowaveheatersbecausetheyaresomewhatunsafe.参考答案：68.A

69.B

70.B

71.C19.BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtheirridicule,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.

Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000."Iwasn'tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,"hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender."Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'“ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.

Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half-DesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'skilling,openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988.AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.

Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.Thetwoworkedonthewriting,buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykeptpitchingit.Studioexecutives,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseeasevere,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica.Morescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,soldhishouse.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance,buttheupfrontmoneywastoolittle,Morescodelayedhissalary.CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree--BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting(OriginalScreenplay)byPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'sKitchen.

Atage54,BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess."Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don'tthinkabouttheproblems,"hesays,"thinkaboutotherwaystogetitdone."75.Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermoftimeorder:a.HisworkHalf-DesertedStreetsdrewattentionasitopenedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterb.UnexpectedlyCrashbecamebothahitandahugesuccess.c.HemovedtoHollywoodtobeataxidriverandawaiter.d.Hestartedlearnactinginspiteofhardnesswiththebeliefofdoingsomethingdiiferent.e.HisyoungerbrotherThomaswaskilledinconflictamongbullies.A.d;c;e;a;b

B.d;e;c;