2022-2023学年河南省开封市许河第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市许河第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Thanksforyourhelp.

--_________.A.Goahead

B.Allright

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Nevermind

参考答案：2.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago． A．breakup B．pickup C．bringup

D．buildup参考答案：B3.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto______withhislifeandhiswork．（）A．comeup B．putup C．keepcontact D．carryon参考答案：D．她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿．comeup发生，上前；putup举起，悬挂，张贴；keepcontact保持联系；carryon继续；结合句意"她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿"可知，选D．本题考查的是动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．本题中要重点掌握句中名词will的意思，意愿，意志．4.Thechurchtowerstoodoutclearly______thesky.A.under

B.beneath

C.against

D.opposite参考答案：C5.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.what B.whose C.which D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。6.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_______healthy.A.maintain

B.stay

C.live

D.preserve参考答案：Bmaintain维持，及物动词

stay保持，继续是，后接形容词

live居住，生活

preserve保护，维护7.TherewerequitesomenewwordsandIhadto______thedictionary.

A.referto

B.attendto

C.lookup

D.lookinto参考答案：A8.Heisagoodcookathomeandtakesgoodcareofthechildren,and

hiswife.

A.sodoes

B.sois

C.soiswith

D.soitiswith参考答案：D9.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomefora

coupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A10.Culturalexchange______betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.A.allowsfor

B.callsfor C.makesfor

D.goesfor参考答案：C11. Sofarclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich B.manyofwhom C.manyofthem D.manyofthat参考答案：C略12._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略13.Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（）A．hasdeveloped B．developedC．develops D．wasdeveloping参考答案：A在中国，微信从它出现的时候起，已经成为最受欢迎的信息交流平台．本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，sinceitsstart从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．14.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D15.------YoumusthandinyourreportbeforeSeptember10,whichisthe______?------Ok.Iwilltrymybesttomeetit.Thankyou.

A.need

B.deadline

C.regulation

D.agreement参考答案：B16.Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleof

.”somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D. everywhere参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他生活在传统观念之外，他暗示“我独自一人生活在偏远的地方。”inthemiddleofnowhere表示“在偏远的地方”，故B项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tolerance:RespectthedifferenceinothersYoumaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace

51

youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnot

52

easy.Whatcanyoudo

53

youjustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

54

yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe

55

torealizeandrespectthe

56

inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,

57

itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter

58

witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone

59

helpyouunderstandwhytheydothings

60

fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatsomethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.

61

teachesustokeepaneven(平和的)temperandopenmind.Youneedto

62

anoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant

63

”.Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis

64

totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate

65

itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto

66

whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldbe

67

ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportantto

68

tolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisvery

69

,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmake

70

.51.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when52.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.always

D.already53.A.unless

B.since

C.because

D.if54.A.gettingalongwith

B.makingapologiesto

C.gettingawayfrom

D.fleeingfrom55.A.reflection

B.benefit

C.patience

D.ability56.A.characteristics

B.thoughts

C.things

D.differences57.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.although58.A.moods

B.habits

C.relationships

D.feelings59.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.dare60.A.fortunately

B.easily

C.differently

D.attentively61.A.Patience

B.Experience

C.Tolerance

D.Kindness62.A.keepintouch

B.keepinmind

C.keepupwith

D.keepawayfrom63.A.totreat

B.beingtreated

C.tobetreated

D.tobetreating64.A.attractive

B.important

C.possible

D.interesting65.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing66.A.change

B.remind

C.promise

D.decide67.A.convenient

B.respectful

C.negative

D.unselfish68.A.stop

B.cancel

C.prevent

D.practice69.A.diverse

B.same

C.individual

D.apparent70.A.nodifference

B.aneffect

C.anapology

D.adifference

参考答案：51-55BCDAD

56-60DACBC

61-65CBCBA

66-70ABDAD三、阅读理解18.第II卷第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节

阅读表达（第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）。[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”[2]Butmoney_________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.[4]In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.76.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)

________________________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)

________________________________________________________________________________________78.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3.

________________________________________________________________________________________79.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamily(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：【要点综述】此文讲诉了百万富翁JeanPaulGetty关于钱的态度和处理方式。76.Gettywasaself-mademillionaire./Gettybecamerichthroughhisownefforts.主旨概括题。第一段话主要介绍了他通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。文中提示的关键语句有“Hebecameamillionaire…”“Gettymadehismillionsalone”“TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.””。77.didnotbuyhappinessforGetty信息补全题。需补全的这个句子实质上是段落主题句。阅读本段信息：结婚离婚五次；很少与五个孩子一起；他的那些孩子也没幸福的生活。据此可知，空白处应该归纳本段大意，即：钱没有给Getty买来幸福。78.Althoughhewasveryrich,Gettyhatedtospendmoney.同义置换题。需要注意短语inspiteof的解释，可以将其转换为though或although等表让步的连词；greatwealth即rich或wealthy之意；且根据后文的叙述可以推测miser为“舍不得花钱的人；守财奴”等之意。79.TheytookGetty’sgrandsonandaskedformoney.细节理解题。根据第四段话“kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn”可知答案。80.Gettymadeagreatcontributiontotheartworld.主旨概括题。本段叙述了他开了博物馆，买了艺术作品；再根据末句“Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart”可知本段主要讲述了Getty将他的财富捐献给了艺术世界。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebrafish（斑马鱼）touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.41.Thepassage