2022年山西省晋中市太谷职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省晋中市太谷职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that参考答案：C2.Beforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeashe__________English.

A.couldlearning B.learned

C.tolearn

D.couldlearn参考答案：A3.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：D试题分析：A.sight视力，视野，情景；B.scene场景，指风景时着重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词；D.view风景，景象，通常指某个特定位置见到的事物。此处指从仁皇山顶上这个特定位置见到的事物，故选D.4.Interribletenminutesallthebuildinglay______becauseoftheearthquake.A.inruin

B.atruins

C.inruins

D.ruins参考答案：C28.After________bythepoliceforseveraldays,therobberhadtogivein.

A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.surround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：D6.Heintroducedtheneighbour_____heisgettingonwelltome.A．ofwhom

B.withwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.towhom参考答案：B7.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略8.Weare________togooffforShenzhennextweek.A．maybe

B．possibleC．probable

D．likely参考答案：Dpossible与probable作表语时不以人作主语，maybe不是形容词，不能作表语。sb.belikelytodo“可能要做……”。9.Heopenedthedoor,________offhiscoatandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding参考答案：A试题分析：考查句子结构。本句中动词open，hold和go是三个并列的动词，三个动作相继发生，所以都使用一般过去时。句意：他打开门，脱掉衣服，走进厨房。故A正确。10.Peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease，________astudy.A．withthehelpof

B．becauseof

C．accordingto

D．asaresult参考答案：C11.Thirtycomputershavebeensenttotheschool

someothernewteachingequipment.

A.except

B.including

C.suchas

D.morethan参考答案：B12.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______.A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C.dealingwith. D.beingdealtwith.参考答案：A13.—What’sup?Youlooksabitabsent-minded.—IwonderifMaryhasforgottenmycellphonenumber.I

hertocallmeforthelasttwohours.A.expected B.haveexpected C.havebeenexpecting D.hadexpected参考答案：C14.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]15.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A16._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Today,mostofthecountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltcanalsnearthecoast,andparallel_21_thecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,goodscanbemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyother_22_oftransport.Thesewaterwaysmakeitpossibleforboatstotravelbetweenportsalongthecoastwithout_23_tothedangersoftheopen.Somecanals,suchastheSuezandPanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheir_24_athousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachthecitiesthatarenot_25_onthecoast,stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater,helptoirrigatefieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,and_26_waterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesizeofacanaldependsonthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmustbewideenoughtopermittwoofthelargestboatsusingitto_27_eachothereasily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleaveabouttwofeetofwater_28_thekeelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.WhentheplanetMarswasfirst_29_throughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskoftheplanetwascriss-crossedbyanumberofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewerecalled“canals”_30_theylookedthesameascanalsonearththatareviewedfromanairplane.However,scientistsarenowcertainthattheMartianphenomenaarereallynotcanals.Thephotographstakenfromspace-shipshavehelpedustodiscoverthetruthabouttheMartia“canals”.21.A.off

B.with

C.to

D.by22.A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach23.A.revealing

B.beingexposed

C.confronted

D.beingfaced24.A.trip

B.journey

C.voyage

D.route25.A.lain

B.stationed

C.set

D.located26.A.furnish

B.afford

C.offer

D.give27.A.cross

B.pass

C.move

D.advance28.A.down

B.below

C.beneath

D.off29.A.studied

B.researched

C.surveyed

D.observed30.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.if参考答案：21.

C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B三、阅读理解18.136CrestviewCircle

Dover,Connecticut

November16,2015Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamford,Connecticut,09876

DearSir,IamwritingaboutyourNovemberbill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonOctober18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steaklandedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonOctober20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnOctober21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.YourstrulyAlbertson21.FromtheletterweknowthatMr.Albertsonactuallypaid_____forthefurnitureA.nomoney B.$68.00 C.$2.50 D.$65.5022.WhydidMr.Albertsonwritethelettertothefurniturestore?A.Hewantedthemanagertoblamethesalesmenforthebadfurniture.B.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.23.WhenMr.Albertsonwaswritingtheletterhefelt_____.A.disappointed B.angry.C.worried.

D.calm.参考答案：21—23.ADB【试题解析】21．细节理解。根据信中的内容可知，由于作者所买的桌椅出现了质量问题，作者已经退货了，因此他没有对商品进行付款，应选A。22．写作目的。根据第二段中IwroteyouonOctober20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture，可知作者写信的主要目的就是拒绝付款，故选D。23．推理判断。从信中描述作者购买的过程以及语气，可知作者对于商家的做法是很不满的。故选B。19. Imethimfirstin1936.Irushedintohisuglylittleshoptohavetheheelsofmyshoesrepaired.Iwaitedwhenhedidit.Hegreetedmewithacheerfulsmile.“You’renewinthisneighborbood,aren’tyou?”

IsaidIwas.Ihadmovedintoahouseattheendofthestreetonlyaweekbefore.

“Thisisafineneighborhood,”hesaid.“You’llbehappyhere.”Helookedattheleathercoveringtheheelsadly.ItwaswornthroughbecauseIhadfailedtohavetherepairdoneamonthbefore.Igrewimpatient,forIwasrushingtomeetafriend.“Pleasehurry,”Ibegged.

Helookedatmeoverhisspectacles.“Now,lady,wewon’tbelong.Iwanttodoagoodjob.Yousee,Ihaveatraditiontoliveupto.”

Atradition?InthisuglylittleshopthatwasnodifferentfromsomanyothershoerepairshopsonthesidestreetsofNewYork?

Hemusthavefeltmysurprise,forhesmiledashewenton.“Yes,lady,Iinheritedatradition.MyfatherandmygrandfatherwereshoemakersinItaly,andtheywerethebest.Myfatheralwaystoldme,‘Son,dothebestjoboneveryshoethatcomesintotheshop,andbeproudofyourfinework.Dothatalways,andyou’llhavebothhappinessandmoneyenoughtoliveon.’”

Ashehandedmethefinishedshoes,hesaid:“Thesewilllastalongtime.I’veusedgoodleather.”

Ileftinahurry.ButIhadawarmandgratefulfeeling.OnmywayhomeIpassedthelittleshopagain.Therehewas,stillworking.Hesawme,andtomysurprisehewavedandsmiled.Thiswasthebeginningofourfriendship.Itwasafriendshipthatcametomeanmoreandmoretomeastimepassed.

EverydayIpassedhisshop,wewavedtoeachotherinfriendlygreeting.AtfirstIwentinonlywhenIhadrepairworktobedone.ThenIfoundmyselfgoingineveryfewdaysjusttotalkwithhim.

HewasthehappiestmanI’veeverknown.Often,ashestoodinhisshopwindow,workingatapairofshoes,hesanginahigh,clearItalianvoice.TheItaliansinourneighborhoodcalledhimlaluceallafinestra—“thelightinthewindow”.

OnedayIwasdisappointedandangrybecauseofpoorjobssomepaintershaddoneforme.Iwentintohisshopforcomfort.Heletmegoontalkingangrilyaboutthepoorworkandcarelessnessofpresent-dayworkmen.“Theyhadnoprideintheirwork,”Isaid.“Theyjustwantedtocollecttheirmoneyfordoingnothing.”

Heagreed.“There’salotofthatkindaround,butmaybeweshouldnotblamethem.Maybetheirfathershadnoprideintheirwork.That’shardonaboy.Itkeepshimfromlearningsomethingimportant.”Hewaitedaminuteandsaid“Everymanorwomanwhohasn’tinheritedapridefultraditionmuststartbuildingone.”

“Inthiscountry,ourfreedomletseachofusmakehisowncontribution.Wemustmakeitagoodcontribution.Nomatterwhatsortofworkamandoes,ifhegivesithisbesteachday,he’sstartingatraditionforhischildrentoliveupto.Andheismakinglotsofhappinessforhimself.”

IwenttoEuropeforafewmonths.WhenIreturned,therewasno“lightinthewindow”.Thedoorwasclosed.Therewasalittlesign:“Callforshoesatshopnextdoor.”Ilearnedtheoldmanhadsuddenlygotsickanddiedtwoweeksbefore

Iwentawaywithaheavyheart.Iwouldmisshim.Buthehadleftmesomething—animportantpieceofwisdomIshallalwaysremember:“Ifyouinheritedapridefultradition,youmustcarryiton;ifyouhaven’t,startbuildingonenow.”

70.Theshoemakerlookedsadlyattheshoes