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山西省临汾市武术学校高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed.A.frightening,frightening
B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened
D.frightened,frightening参考答案:D2.Thedeadlyaccident_____hiscarelessdriving.
A.resultedin
B.resultedof
C.resultedfrom
D.ledto参考答案:C3.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which
B.onlytofind;thatC.onlytofind;whom
D.found;that参考答案:B4.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.(
) A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped参考答案:4.【答案】C
5.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.
A.neither B.both C.either D.each参考答案:B6.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.
A.incaseof
B.infavourof
C.inhonourof
D.inviewof参考答案:C7.Witheverythingneeded________,shedeclaredthatthepartybegan.A.intheplace
B.takingplace
C.outofplace
D.inplace参考答案:
8.Thesite_________nowisanamusementpark,whichwillbeopentothepublicattheendofthisyear.A.tobebuilt
B.beingbuilt
C.havingbeenbuilt
D.Built参考答案:B9.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays-__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords
B.inmanyways
C.onthewhole
D.onthecontrary参考答案:A10.Thecollege______7departments,4institutes,andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.
A.consistsof
B.makesupof
C.isconsistedof
D.ismadeof参考答案:A11.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.
—
.
A.Nevermind B.Allthebest
C.That’sallright D.Thesametoyou参考答案:B12.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.bythefirsttime
B.firsttime
C.forthefirsttime
D.thefirsttime
参考答案:C13.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.
A.operate
B.tooperate
C.operating
D.operated参考答案:D14.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.Havingeaten
B.Toeat
C.Eat
D.Eating参考答案:A15.John_______suchathingaboutyou.Heneverspeaksillofyoubehindyourback..
A.can’thavesaid
B.mightnothavesaid
C.couldn’tsay
D.mustn’thavesaid参考答案:A16.NowadaysChinesepedestriansfeelcaughtbetweenmoralityandtrick:shouldtheyhelpanelderlypersonwho________intothestreet?A.hasfallen
B.isfalling
C.hadfallen
D.wasfalling参考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialways
36__
myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections,
37
Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn'thadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit
__38
towinaschoolelection.Iwas
39___.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I
40
tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould
41
forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy
42
hadalotofthingsintheirfavor(有利).Whatwerethepointsthatwouldworkin___43___favor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest
44
wasthefaith(信念)Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdme__45____fromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I
46
myelectionplansawholeyearaheadoftime.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto
47
them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,
48__IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection
49__,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents
50
.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas
51
theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad
52
muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople
53
theway.Ihadwonthe
54
andloveofmyschool-matesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand
55
theirday.36.A.admired B.remembered
C.praised D.believed37.A.hoping B.planning
C.pretending D.judging38.A.offered B.provided C.meant D.took39.A.concerned B.upset
C.surprised D.angry40.A.gradually B.immediately
C.suddenly D.impatiently41.A.pay B.stand C.speak D.wait42.A.competitors B.classmates C.enemies D.schoolmates43.A.their B.your C.our D.my44.A.problem B.strength C.worry D.dream45.A.in B.up C.out D.back46.A.began
B.discussed C.announced D.challenged47.A.reconsider
B.accompany C.represent D.support48.A.but B.and C.so D.or49.A.capsule B.speech C.meeting D.promise50.A.nodded B.gathered C.cheered D.cried51.A.only B.still C.almost D.also52.A.accomplished B.absorbed C.devoted D.developed53.A.by B.to C.in D.along54.A.announcement B.recognition C.conclusion D.arrangement55.A.enlarge
B.wish C.brighten
D.experience参考答案:36-40AADBC
41-45BADBD
46-50ACCBC
51-55DADBC略三、阅读理解18.Culturecanaffectnotjustlanguageandcustoms,butalsohowpeopleexperiencetheworldonsurprisinglybasiclevels.Researchers,withthehelpofbrainscans,haveuncoveredshockingdifferencesinperception(感知)betweenWesternersandAsians,whattheyseewhentheylookatacitystreet,forexample,orevenhowtheyperceiveasimplelineinasquare,accordingtofindingspublishedinaleadingsciencejournal.Inwesterncountries,culturemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesashighlyindependentindividuals.Whenlookingatscenes,Westernerstendtofocusmoreoncentralobjectsthanontheirsurroundings.EastAsiancultures,however,emphasizeinter-dependence.WhenEasternerslookatascene,theytendtofocusonsurroundingsaswellastheobject.Usinganexperimentinvolvingtwotasks,DrHeddenaskedsubjectstolookatalinesimplytoestimateitslength,ataskthatisplayedtoAmericanstrengths.Inanother,theyestimatedtheline’slengthtothesizeofasquare,aneasiertaskfortheAsians.Thelevelofbrainactivity,bytrackingbloodflow,wasthenmeasuredbyBrainScanners.Theexperimentfoundthatalthoughtherewasnodifferenceinperformance,andthetaskswereveryeasy,thelevelsofactivityinthesubjects’brainsweredifferent.FortheAmericans,areaslinkedtoattentionlitupmore,whentheyworkedonthetasktheytendedtofindmoredifficult—estimatingtheline’ssizetothesquare.FortheAsians,theattentionareaslitupmoreduringthehardertaskalso—estimatingtheline’slengthwithoutcomparingittothesquare.ThefindingsareareflectionofmorethantenyearsofpreviousexperimentalresearchintoEast-Westdifferences.Inonestudy,forinstance,researchersofferedpeopleachoiceamongfivepens;fourredandonegreen,EasternersweremorelikelytochoosearedpenwhileWesternersweremorelikelytochoosethegreenone.Cultureisnotaffectinghowyouseetheworld,buthowyouchoosetounderstandandinternalize(使内化)it.Butsuchhabitscanbechanged.SomepsychologicalstudiessuggestthatwhenanEasternergoestotheWestorviceversa,habitsofthoughtandperceptionalsobegintochange.Suchresearchgivesuscluesonhowourbrainworksandishopefulforustodevelopprogramstoimproveourmemory,memorytechniquesandenhanceandaccelerateourlearningskills.41.Accordingtothepassage,Chinesepeoplearemostlikelyto________.A.moreemphasizeindependentthinkingB.alwaysfocusmoreontheirsurroundingsC.focusonthecontextaswellastheobjectD.thinkofWesternersashighlyindependentunits42.Weknowfromthepassagethatpeople’sbrainswillbemoreactivewhen________.A.thetaskismucheasier
B.thebloodflowistrackedC.peoplebegintochoosecolor1s
D.thetaskismoredifficult43.WhatdoesDrHedden’sexperimentinParagraph4-5indicate?A.Culturehasagreatimpactonthewaypeopletalkandbehave.B.EasternersandWesternersperceivetheworlddifferently.C.People’sperceptionoftheworldcanbechanged.D.AmericansarebetteratcalculatingthantheAsians.参考答案:41.C
42.D
43.B本文是一篇说明文,文化不仅影响语言和风俗,还会影响人们看待世界的方式。研究人员研究了美国人和东亚人看待世界的方法,发现美国人更多关注中心事物,而东亚人既关注周围环境也关注中心事物。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句EastAsiancultures,however,emphasizeinter-dependence.WhenEasternerslookatascene,theytendtofocusonsurroundingsaswellastheobject.可知东亚文化强调内心的独立,东亚人既关注周围环境也关注中心事物。中国属于东亚地区,所以中国人既关注背景也关注中心事物。故C项正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三四句“FortheAmericans,areaslinkedtoattentionlitupmore,whentheyworkedonthetasktheytendedtofindmoredifficult—estimatingtheline’ssizetothesquare.FortheAsians,theattentionareaslitupmoreduringthehardertaskalso—estimatingtheline’slengthwithoutcomparingittothesquare.”可知美国人和亚洲人在面对更加困难的任务时,脑部与注意力有关的区域的活动性增强了,变得更加活跃了。故D项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句Theexperimentfoundthatalthoughtherewasnodifferenceinperformance,andthetaskswereveryeasy,thelevelsofactivityinthesubjects’brainsweredifferent.可知这个实验发现尽管研究对象的表现没有区别,但是研究对象的脑部活动水平是不同的,也就是说东西方人理解世界的方法是不一样的。故B项正确。19.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,_____4_____justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuit
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