广东省佛山市三水华侨中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市三水华侨中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowthereisasystem______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C2.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford参考答案：D3.Whenthefarmerswereaskedtoleavetheirhometown,theysaidtheywouldrather______than

______theirhomes.A.die;toabandon

B.die;abandon

C.dying;toabandon

D.dying;abandon参考答案：B略4.Productionofthecarincreased

10%inJuly,2014

thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparedwith

C.in;comparedwith

D.by;comparingto参考答案：B5.Iwasstandingbehindatallman．Whenthemanlooked_____,Irecognizedhimatonce．

A．up

B．down

C．forward

D．about参考答案：D6.

Thegovernmentofficialsdelayed______thereportuntilaftertheelection.

A.published

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.tobepublished参考答案：C7.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：C略8.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy_____．

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this参考答案：B9.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation. A.that B.what C.which D.whether参考答案：A10.Now,theworld’sfocusisallon_______itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D11.Whatevertherelationship,tryto_____toeachpersonallyourkindnessandunderstanding.A.appeal B.cater C.extend D.attach参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管和你是什么关系，试着把你所有的善意和理解延伸到每个人身上。A.appealto向…呼吁；B.caterto满足……的需要;C.extendto伸展到;D.attachto使依附。结合句意可知，把善意和理解延伸到他人身上最为合理。故选C项。12.—Wheredidyougetsuchabeautifulskirt?

—Itwasatthedepartmentstore________weusedtoshop.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which参考答案：C13.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown参考答案：D5.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_________.A.didtheyspeak

B.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeaking

D.havetheybeenspeaking参考答案：C略15.Ifyou________themedicineyesterday,you________wellnow.

A.took,mightbe B.hadtaken,mighthavebeen

C.hadtaken,mightbe D.took,mighthavebeen参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本句条件句中时间状语是yesterday，这是一个过去时间，所以从句中使用“过去完成时”表示与过去相反，主句的时间状语是now，说明主句与现在事实相反，所以主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果昨天你服药了，现在你就会很好。故C正确。16.Iknewhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsand______asmileonhislips,too.A.generated

B.stimulated

C.emerged

D.compiled参考答案：A考查动词

句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。A项表示“引发”；B项是“刺激”；C项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；D项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故A项适合。二、完型填空17.ThispastChristmaswasoneofthebestIhaveeverhad．Thiswasmadepossiblebymysister,Amy．Sheiseightyearsolderandhasalreadymadeitinto“realworld”．Mysisterboughtmethreewonderfulgifts,___21___onlyonewouldcapture(俘虏)myheartforever．Firstshehandedmethe

22

．BecauseAmyis

23

withheractions，Iknewthiswasherleastfavorite．Itwasabottleofperfume(香水)．1washappywithit,yet

24

astowhatlayahead．Nextshehandedmeabox．After

25

awaythewrappingpaper,Ifoundastylish(时髦的)and

26

sweater．Iwasdeeplymovedthatmysisterwassogenerous(大方的)．Thenshehandedmethe

27

gift．Judgingbymefamiliarsizeand

28

，IknewitwasaCD．Itwasthesoundtracktothemovie“Rocky”，withsongsinspiringtoallathletes.dreamers…I

29

lovedit，butnotasmuchas1wouldafterwhatmysisterexplainedtome．Shewas

30

toakneeinjurythat

31

mehalfofmysoccer．season．Idesiredtobewithmyteam—matesand

32

eachminuteIsatonthebench．Itriedhard,hopingmykneeinjurywouldbecomewellsoon．ThiswaswhatledmysistertobuyingthatCD．Aftermentioningwhatwasbehindthe

33

，AmyplayedtheCDforme．EventhoughIhadheardthosesongsathousandtimes，eachnote

34

measIfitwasnew．Itplayedinmysoulandonmyemotions．I

35

breathlessly,asthewords“Tryinghardnow．It’ssohardnow．”soundedthroughtheroom．Ittouchedmeinaway

36

mehappinessmostgiftscouldbring．Icouldn’t

37

cryingandhuggedmysister．Knowingthatmysisterhad

38

myproblemsodeeplymademerealizethatIamthe

39

littlesisterintheworld．Ihadneverreceivedagiftwithsomuch

40

behindit!I’llcherish(珍惜)itforever．

21．A．so

B．but

C．asD．for22．A．smallestB．prettiest

C．dearestD．1argest23．A．painfulB．pitiful

C．carefulD．helpful24．A.anxiousB．excited

C．delightedD．curious25．A．puttingB．tearing

C．carryingD．giving26．A．naturalB．suitable

C．beautifulD．expensive27．A．restB．1ast

C．otherD．favorite28．A．color1B．style

C．patternD．shape29．A．immediatelyB．quickly

C.suddenlyD．secretly30．A．explainingB．replying

C．referringD．talking31．A．paidB．stopped

C．tookD．cost32．A．enjoyedB．valued

C．sufferedD．spent33．A．giftB．story

C．sweaterD．holiday34．A.beatB．struck

C．followedD.led35．A．1istenedB．danced

C．1aughedD．remembered36．A．beforeB．under

C．aboveD．beyond37．A．burstB．hold

C．helpD．prevent38．A．foundB．got

C．feltD．solved39．A．1uckiestB．cleverest

C．bravestD．best40．A．hardshipB．thought

C．moneyD．experience参考答案：21---25BACDB

26---30DBDAC

31---35DCABA

36----40DCCAB三、阅读理解18.Aswenearedthelastdaysofmymom’slife,

Iwantedtounderstandwhatshewasfeelingandseeing.ThedaybeforeshetookherlastbreathIdecidedtoaskher.FirstIwantedtomakesureshecouldcomprehendwhatIwassaying.ItoldherIlovedher,andsheraisedhereyebrowsinacknowledgment.ThenIshareda

funnystoryaboutaconversationmysisterandIhad.Thecornersofhermouthturnedupinasmile.Icouldtellthatshewastakingineveryword.AndthenIwentforit.“Mom,canIaskyouaseriousquestion?”Sheturnedherheadandopenedhereyesfully.Icouldtellshewantedtograspeverywordthatcameoutofmymouth.“Mom,doyouseeanyofourdeadsintheroom?Doyouseeyourdad?”sheshookherhead.Doyouseeyourmom?”Sheshookherheadagain.“Doyouseedad?”Herresponsewasquitedifferentthistime.Shebegannoddingherhead.“Ishehereinthisroomrightnow?”Shenodded.“Canheseeme?”Shenoddedagain.Thenshetriedtocommunicatewithwords,butshecouldn’tgetthewordsout.Thenextmorningshediedpeacefully..Afewweeksago,IwaswonderingwhyIhaven’thadmanydreamsofmymomsince

shedied.ThatnightIhadoneoftheclearestdreamsI’vehadforalongtime.Momwasdressedbeautifully.Shestared

atmewithahugesmile.Hereyeswerebrightandfulloflife.ShewashappierthanIhadseenherinyears.Andshewasyounger.Wedidn’texchangeanywords,butitwasclearthatshewashappyandfree.Iwokeupwithjoyinmyheart.25.WhydidtheauthordothethingsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toreviewthepasthappydayswithhermother.

B.Tomakehermotherhappyduringherlastdays.C.Tocheckifhermothercouldunderstandher.

D.Toshowthatshehasadeeploveforhermother.26.Whatwastheauthor’smotherlikeonthelastdaybeforeherdeath?A.Shehadnosenseofhearingatall.

B.Shecouldn’tmoveexcepthereyes.C.Shecouldstillspeakinanunclearvoice.

D.Shecouldcommunicatewithherbodylanguage.27.Whatdidtheauthordreamthatnight?A.Hermothertalkedwithher.

B.Hermotherwasinhighspirits.C.Hermother’seyesseemeddull.

D.Hermotherlookedolderthanever.参考答案：25.C26.D27.Binasmile.及下文对话中的Sheturnedherheadandopenedhereyesfully.sheshookherhead.及Shebegannoddingherhead.可知作者的每个问题，母亲都用肢体语言回应，故选D.27.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Momwasdressedbeautifully.Shestared

atmewithahugesmile.Hereyeswerebrightandfulloflife.ShewashappierthanIhadseenherinyears.Andshewasyounger.Wedidn’texchangeanywords,butitwasclearthatshewashappyandfree.可知梦中的妈妈很漂亮，快乐，精神很好。故选B19.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.Forl,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindt