2022年上海市北桥中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年上海市北桥中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage参考答案：A2.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave参考答案：

3.Heapologizedtomeforhis_________metohishome.

A.delayinviting

B.delayingtoinvite

C.delaytoinvite

D.delayinginviting参考答案：D4.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B5.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

-Well,it_____bebig--that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

参考答案：B解析：从…big--that’snotimportant可知，应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。

6.ImusttellhimthatIcan’tgotohisgraduationceremony,butIdon’tquiteknowhowto______thesubject.A.deal B.approach C.cope D.settle参考答案：B略7.

Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D8.--Thisfreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.-_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway参考答案：C略9.

BabrackObamawaselectedthe44mpresidentoftheUnitedStates，

anewchapterinthecountry’shistory.

A.opened

B.opens

C.opening

Dtoopen参考答案：C10.Regardlessof________theobstaclesinthislifemaybe,Iwillrunmyracetothebestofmyability.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where参考答案：【答案】11.Itisnouse_________tohim;heisalwaysturningadeafeartowhatyou’re

saying.

A.listening

B.totalk

C.talking

D.tolisten参考答案：C12.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略13.Itwasinthesmallhouse_________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which参考答案：A略14.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin参考答案：A15.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed

B.seems

C.hadseemed

D.isseeming参考答案：B略16.—Hedidn'tfeelabitnervouswhen________.—No.He'dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.A．interviewing;toprepare

B．interviewed;toprepareC．interviewing;preparing

D．beinginterviewed;preparing参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空为when(hewas)interviewed省略形式，表被动；第二空为不定式作定语修饰time，所以选B项二、完型填空17.Thedayyoudecidetopursueyourdreamisthedayyoubegintoworkoutthemystery.Thingsarenevereasyatfirstbuteachexperience__41__yourfeelingandmakesyoudeterminetosucceedandmovehigherinlife.Whenyouarecomfortable,youneverthinkabouthowto__42__it.Yourdreamtakesyououtofyour__43__zoneandmakesyourealizewhatlife__44__is.Somepeoplemaylaughorpityatyou,__45__othersmaypraiseyou.Bewiseenoughnottobe__46__awaybythepraiseandnottobediscouragedbycriticismandpity.Don’twaitforopportunities.Developyourselfand__47__yourownopportunitiesbecausewaitingforopportunitiesislikebuilding__48__intheair.Startsmall__49__wait.Forgivenessallowsustointeractpositivelywithotherpeople.__50__outforpeoplewhofindithardtoforgiveothersbecausetheydon’tsee__51__rationally(合理地).Whenhurt,forgiveasquicklyaspossiblesothatyoucanfreeyourselffromguilt,worryandunnecessary__52__.Failuresaswellassuccesseshaveexplanations.Theexplanationoffailuresisoftenanexcuse,andtheexplanationofsuccessesisprinciplesand__53__.Nobodycarestolistentotheexplanationoffailuresbecausetheyunderstandthatfailures,__54__bytheirexplanations,cannot__55__theresulttheywant.Peoplearereadyand__56__topaytoheartheexplanationofsuccessesorperhapsspendtheirmoney,energyandtimetoreadthebookswrittenbysuccessfulpeople.Failureinitselfisnotbad,butincludinganexcusemakesit__57__.Whenyoufail,__58__inyourhearttobebetternexttime,addthat__59__effortandbelievethatyoucanmakeitratherthantellingstoriesto__60__yourfailure.Theworldiswaitingforyoursuccessfultips.41.A.calms B.loosens C.sharpens D.upsets42.A.get B.make C.take D.plan43.A.demand B.pleasure C.dream D.comfort44.A.truly B.equally C.adequately D.especially45.A.while B.so C.when D.for46.A.put B.given C.carried D.cut47.A.organize

B.express C.describe D.create48.A.parks B.castles C.apartments D.dreams49.A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan50.A.Watch B.Help C.Hang D.Set51.A.itself B.eachother C.animals D.things52.A.exercises B.loads C.thoughts D.relationships53.A.features B.feelings C.examples D.tips54.A.determined B.separated C.accompanied D.behaved55.A.announce B.produce C.introduce D.reduce56.A.willing B.lucky C.capable D.nervous57.A.worse B.worthwhile C.better D.worthy58.A.pretend B.protest C.provide D.intend59.A.casual B.average C.extra D.common60.A.keepupwith B.breakawayfrom C.makeupfor D.lookforwardto参考答案：41-45CBDAA46-50CDBCA51-55DBDCB56-60AADCC三、阅读理解18.Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,ages9-12

Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertore-createdinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scolor1ingwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystembyMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13

Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopediabyDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolder

Ifyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolor1photosofcommonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsectfeedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?There’saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisiblebyChristineSchlitt,80pages,ages9-12Ifyouuseamagnifying（放大的）glass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20,000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.

32.Kidsinterestedinpre-historicalanimalsmightread______.A.UltimateBugopediaB.BeyondtheSolarSystemC.JourneyIntotheInvisibleD.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilled33.BeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout______.A.spaceexploration

B.theMilkyWayC.historylessons

D.AlbertEinstein’suniverse34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattleB.scientistshavediscoveredthedinosaur’scolor1ingC.microscopescanpresentyouwithanamazingworldD.manhasexploredtheblackholeforthousandsofyears35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.comparefeaturesofdifferentbooksB.inspirepeopletobecomescientistsC.teachchildrensomeknowledgeofscienceD.recommendnewsciencebookstochildren参考答案：DACD本文主要介绍了适合孩子阅读的四本科技类书籍，并介绍了这四本书的特点以及具体内容。32.D推理判断题。根据第一则广告第一句Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?可知这本书是关于恐龙的，而恐龙正属于史前生物。如果一个孩子对史前生物感兴趣，那么他就可以读ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilled。故D正确。34.C细节理解题。根据文章第四则广告第二句Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.可知使用显微镜，人们可以看到很多我们正常情况下看不见的事物。故C正确。35.D推理判断题。本文属于广告类阅读，根据文章第一段第二句Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.可知本文主要推荐的是适合儿童阅读的科学书籍。故D正确。19.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自尊).Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlife.Theyareleavestossed(摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Losersthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.Ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsingrainedinusoveraperiodoftime.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.Weareresponsibleforeitherreinforcing(强化)goodhabitsorkickingbadhabitsandconsciouslyreplacingthemwithconsistentlypracticedgoodhabits.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.51.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey________.A.arereadytochangetheirmindsB.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfateD.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves52.Loserswouldthinkthat________.A.successistheresultofhardworkB.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluckD.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed53.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________.A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesB.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction54.Thelastparagraphservesas________.A.theproofoftheauthor’spointsB.theconclusionoftheargumentC.anintroductiontoanothertopicD.acomparisonbetweentwoviews55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessIsaChoice B.TheSecretsofSuccessC.DevelopOurConfidence D.HowtoAchieveSuccess参考答案：51.D

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了成功是我们个人的选