2022年黑龙江省绥化市德胜中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省绥化市德胜中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”Ａ.offeredB.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering参考答案：A2.Mr.Smith,

ofthe

speed,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring参考答案：A3.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：经过了很长一段时间之后，重伤的士兵恢复了生机。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime为宾语从句，做介词after的宾语，句中的动词seemed缺少主语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，因为前面有介词after，所以不能用it，因为不是一个句子，排除B项；that在用于名词性从句时无意义，故排除C项；要用what/which；但which有范围，而what没有范围限制，本句中是没有范围的，故选D项。4.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__________.

A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob.参考答案：D由非谓语部分可知，句子主语为人，排除A和C。应该是John面临着10000美元的账单，接受了一份额外的工作，符合逻辑，故选D，排除B。5..Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lack

C.hope D.charge参考答案：A6.Thelittlegirlhaving______suchabigmeal,theboywasconsumedwithcuriosityabouthowmuchfood_______bytheworldeveryday.A.eaten;consumes

B.finished;isdestroyed

C.consumed;isconsumed

D.completed;iseaten参考答案：C7.Ihaven’tsettledtheproblemof

I’llgobackhomeduringthecomingMayDay.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.where参考答案：B8.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger参考答案：A9.Theyreached________companyoutof_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：D10.Whenhewasachild,he______watchTVwheneverhewantedto.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.need参考答案：B11.Iwouldn’tthinkit___toaskhimto_____theclub---he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;attend参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。2.bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。12.Westofourschool___twolakes____attractalargenumberofvisitors.A.are;that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where参考答案：A略13.through

A.worthy

B.birthday

C.thus

D.bathe参考答案：B14.—I'dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou，Dad.—Sorry，myson，butonlythegrown-upsare________intothecinema.A．required

B.intended

C．admitted

D.supposed参考答案：C15.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：B略16.Sheisawell-organizedpersonandshealwayslikeseverythingtobe________beforeshestartswork.A.instore B.inplace C.indoubt D.inneed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthe____21____ofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamdueinafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationand____22____.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey___23___get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake___24___oftheworld.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbeaneasytask.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring___25__booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot_26___eachotherduringthetest.___27_theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles___28___onthestudents'facesastheynoticedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourshadpassed__29____theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa___30__expression.Paperinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe__31___facesbeforehim,andthenasked，“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions？”____32__ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour？”stillnohands.“Three?Two？”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclass__33_____silent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI_34____，”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,___35___youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe____36__youdon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarely__37____ineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded，“Youwillall___38___thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust____39_.”Theyearshave___40____thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.21．A．rooms

B．steps

C．tops

D．lights22．A．entertainment

B．discussion

C．education

D．jobs23．A．would

B．must

C．hadto

D．usedto24．A．hold

B．control

C．charge

D．place25．A．no

B．either

C．any

D．all26．A．listento

B．lookat

C．referto

D．talkto27．A．Nervously

B．Joyfully

C．Quickly

D．Curiously28．A．appeared

B．changed

C．froze

D．stopped29．A．then

B．as

C．before

D．after30．A．disappointed

B．fantastic

C．frightened

D．curious31．A．pleased

B．worried

C．surprised

D．moved32．A．Not

B．Once

C．Only

D．Even33．A．left

B．got

C．remained

D．caught34．A．wondered

B．enjoyed

C．hated

D．expected35．A．rightnow

B．asthough

C．nowthat

D．eventhough36．A．exam

B．subject

C．question

D．college37．A．valuable

B．difficult

C．common

D．strange38．A．pass

B．fail

C．take

D．start39．A．begun

B．completed

C．failed

D．succeeded40．A．lost

B．remembered

C．strengthened

D．weakened参考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

A

24．

B

25．

C

26．

D

27．

B

28．

A

29．

C

30．

C

31．

B

32．

A

33．

C

34．

D

35．

D

36．

B

37．

C

38．

A

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教训是人们铭记在心的。21．考查名词词义辨析。A.rooms房间；B.steps台阶；C.tops顶部；D.lights灯。根据下文的theyenteredtheclassroom.可知，考试还没有开始，学生们聚集在台阶上讨论，故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。A.entertainment娱乐；B.discussion讨论；C.education教育；D.jobs工作。根据上文，这是他们的最后一次大学考试，然后是毕业，毕业后自然是工作，故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。A.would会；B.must一定；C.hadto不得不；D.usedto过去常常。根据上文有些人在讨论他们已经找到的工作，可知，此处是指有些人在讨论他们将会找到的工作，故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。A.hold握住；B.control控制；C.charge负责；D.place放置。根据上文提到，他们对自己四年的大学学习非常有信心，感觉已经做好了准备，由此可知，此处是指他们好像掌控了世界，takecontrolof控制，故选B。25．考查代词词义辨析。A.no不；B.either或者；C.any任何；D.all所有。根据下文语境可知，此处是指他们可以带任何书或笔记，故选C。26．考查动词短语辨析。A.listento听；B.lookat看；C.referto涉及；D.talkto交谈。结合语境和常识可知，此处是指教授不允许在考试期间交谈，故选D。27．考查副词词义辨析。A.Nervously紧张地；B.Joyfully高兴地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Curiously好奇地。根据上文，他们对自己的学业和未来充满可信心，可推测出，他们很高兴的进入教室，故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。A.appeared出现；B.changed改变；C.froze冻结；D.stopped停止。根据下文学生们看到试卷上只有五个问题可知，笑容出现在他们脸上，故选A。29．考查连词词义辨析。A.then然后；B.as当…..时候；C.before在…..之前；D.after在…..之后。句意：三个小时过去了，教授才开始收试卷。根据句意可知，此处教授收试卷前，已过了三个小时，故选C。30．考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.fantastic极好的；C.frightened害怕的；D.curious好奇的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们的自信没有了，他们看上去有些害怕，故选C。31．考查形容词词义辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.worried担心的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.moved感动的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们脸上应是担心的表情，故选B。32．考查副词词义辨析。A.Not没有；B.Once曾经；C.Only仅仅；D.Even即使。根据下文的“Howmanyansweredfour？”stillnohands可知，此处是老师问，没有人举手，故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。A.left离开；B.got得到；C.remained保持；D.caught抓住。根据上文语境可知，此处是指老师问完问题后，班里开始保持沉默，故选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.hated讨厌；D.expected期待。根据下文可知，教授的目的是让学生知道学无止境，因此，学生不会正是教授期待的，故选D。35．考查连词词义辨析。A.rightnow立刻；B.asthough好像；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough尽管。句意：尽管你已经完成了四年的工程学习，在这个学科上仍然有很多东西是你不知道的。根据上下文句意可知，这是个让步状语从句，需用eventhough引导，故选D。36．考查名词词义辨析。A.exam考试；B.subject科目；C.question问题；D.college大学。结合上文语境可知，此处是指在这门学科（工程学）里还有很多你们不知道的，故选B。37．考查形容词词义辨析。A.valuable有价值的；B.difficult困难的；C.common普通的；D.strange奇怪的。结合上下文语境可知，教授所给的问题应该是在实践中很普通的，故选C。38．考查动词词义辨析。A.pass通过；B.fail失败；C.take拿；D.start开始。根据下文butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates可知，学生们通过了考试，故选A。39．考查动词词义辨析。A.begun开始；B.completed完成；C.failed失败；D.succeeded成功。结合上文教授出这样的试卷的目的可知，此处教授的意思是，尽管你们现在毕业了，但你们的教育才刚刚开始，故选A。40．考查动词词义辨析。A.lost失去；B.remembered记住；C.strengthened加强；D.weakened减弱。句意：多年过去了，大家渐渐淡忘了教授的名字，但却没有忘记他的那堂课。根据句意可知，此处是指教授的名字变弱了，故选D。三、阅读理解18.AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks.”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.8.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Disposingofspacewastes.B.Demonstratingspacetechnology.C.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.D.Solvingseriousjunkproblemsinspace.9.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACriticalIssue:JunkinSpaceB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsDevelopedC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个名为RemoveDEBRIS的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。同时介绍了RemoveDEBRIS卫星的工作原理，以及面临的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummysatellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.（一种名为RemoveDEBRIS的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。）可知RemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是处理太空垃圾。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。第六段第一句GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.可知RemoveDEBRIS卫星是通过在主卫星上留下一个安全网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道来运作的。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.（他说，在开展作业清理任务之前，仍有巨大的障碍需要清除，最令人沮丧的是弄清楚如何为这些项目提供资金。）可知困难是说服相关部门资助这些任务，为这些项目提供资金支持。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“支持；帮助”。A.Accomplish.完成；实现；B.Support.支持；C.Oppose.反对；D.Provide.提供。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.（专家告诉CNN，本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。）结合文章主要内容为讲述RemoveDEBRIS卫星如何清除太空垃圾，象征着卫星首次收集太空垃圾。故D选项最符合题意。19.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter---apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter---apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewerek