四川省达州市丝罗乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省达州市丝罗乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略2.Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem

_____noneofusworkedout.A、that B、which C、as D、sothat参考答案：C3.

Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick,whichsuggeststhatthey______thefireburningallwinter.A.mighthavekept

B.shouldkeepC.shouldhavekept

D.havekept参考答案：A4.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself

tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

Bextremely

Cgradually

D.generally参考答案：A【命题立意】考查副词的用法。句意：法国作家PatrickModiano，69岁，将他全部精力投入到写作中，并赢得了2014年文学奖。entirely全部地；extremely极端地；gradually逐渐地；generally一般地。故选A。5.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：B6.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouraging.Hecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.hardly

B.only C.nearly

D.badly参考答案：C

7.—Shallwestoptohaveashortrest?I'mfeelingalittletired.We’dbetelhurrytogetoutofthiszone

itisgettinglate.A．if

B．as

C．where

D．when参考答案：B8.WhatAlexreallymeansis_____hedisagreeswithus.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that参考答案：D9.—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?—No，

invited，Ican'tgotoit．I'llbetoobusythen．A．asif

B．unlessC．eventhough

D．when参考答案：C10._____pricedecline______farmers'income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectfarmers.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Havingprevented;affecting

D.Toprevent;beingaffected

参考答案：B11.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.thatC.where

D.because参考答案：BB解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。12.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?

—

Ohyes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.

A．Mmletmethink.

B．Oh,Ibegyourpardon?

C．You’rewelcome.

D．Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：解析：A.本题考查日常交际用语.对问路的回答,尤其是答语中Oh,yes!表明”突然想到”,选择A:Mm，letmethink,就能使上下沟通，表情达意。13.

whoshewas，shesaidshewasMr．Johnson’ssister．

A．Asking

B．Whenasked

C．Havingasked

D．Tobeasked参考答案：B14.--CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?

--.Yes,_______!

A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans参考答案：D略15.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel参考答案：A16.ThetitleofScientistTomorrowcomestoDavid—areally____manwhoalwayscomesupwithuniqueideas.A.cheerful

B.creative

C.hospitable

D.favorable参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词cheerful兴高采烈的；creative有创造性的；hospitable热情友好的；favorable有利的；支持的；句意：未来科学家的称号给了David，是一个真的很有创造性的人，他总是能想出一次独特的主意。B项creative与comesupwithuniqueideas相对应。故B正确。二、完型填空17.GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear（大学三年级），Greenberg's

21

changed.Onedayhisvision“

22

up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.

23

，thesurgerydidn’twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso

24

thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg’sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand

25

tobehisreader.Arthurread

26

tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg

27

scoringstraightA’s.Still,hewas

28

aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t

29

himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg

30

.Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，

31

GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg，whowascompletely

32

，stumbled(蹒珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he

33

attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity’sgate,someone

34

him.“Oops,excuseme，sir.”Greenberg

35

thevoice.ItwasArthur’s.Greenberg’sfirstreactionwas

36

，butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust

37

andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.

38

，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost

39

strategies（策略）.Blindnessdoesn’tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe

40

oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.21．A．faith

B．attitude

C．fortune

D．reputation22．A．lit

B．steamed

C．cleared

D．cheered23．A．Otherwise

B．Moreover

C．Therefore

D．However24．A．shy

B．desperate

C．selfish

D．nervous25．A．offered

B．pretended

C．happened

D．learned26．A．letters

B．newspapers

C．textbooks

D．magazines27．A．endedup

B．carriedon

C．imagined

D．considered28．A．curious

B．confident

C．excited

D．tentative29．A．abandon

B．rescue

C．comfort

D．accompany30．A．compromised

B．panicked

C．explained

D．apologized31．A．leaving

B．finding

C．consulting

D．serving32．A．tired

B．amused

C．confused

D．satisfied33．A．gotoff

B．pulledover

C．lookedaround

D．ranaway34．A．turnedto

B．shoutedat

C．knockedinto

D．quarrelledwith35．A．raised

B．lost

C．controlled

D．recognized36．A．anger

B．pleasure

C．relief

D．sorrow37．A．missed

B．questioned

C．ignored

D．achieved38．A．Gradually

B．Finally

C．Obviously

D．Strangely39．A．brilliant

B．familiar

C．defensive

D．complex40．A．magic

B．beauty

C．wisdom

D．truth参考答案：21．

C

22．

B

23．

D

24．

B

25．

A

26．

C

27．

A

28．

D

29．

D

30．

B

31．

A

32．

C

33．

A

34．

C

35．

D

36．

A

37．

D

38．

C

39．

A

40．

B

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助下，Greenberg开始重新欣赏生活的美好。21．考查名词辨析。根据Onedayhisvision“___2___up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A.faith信念；B.attitude态度；C.fortune运气；D.reputation名声，故选C。22．考查动词短语辨析。根据andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A.litup点火；B.steamedup蒙上水汽；C.clearedup放晴；D.cheeredup欢呼起来，故选B。23．考查副词辨析。上文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文thesurgerydidn’twork说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover而且；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故选D。24．考查形容词辨析。根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。25．考查动词辨析。根据Arthurread___6___tohimeveryday可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A.offered提议；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.learned学会，故选A。26．考查名词辨析。根据takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A.letters书信；B.newspapers报纸；C.textbooks教科书；D.magazines杂志，故选C。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。A.endedup结束；B.carriedon继续；C.imagined想象；D.considered考虑，故选A。28．考查形容词辨析。根据andreliedonhisfriend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.excited兴奋的；D.tentative踌躇的，故选D。29．考查动词辨析。根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。30．考查动词辨析。根据Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，___11___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.可知Greenberg很惊慌。A.compromised妥协；B.panicked恐慌；

C.explained解释；D.apologized道歉，故选B。31．考查动词辨析。根据andArthurwalkedoff可知留下Greenberg独自在GrandCentralTerminal。A.leaving留下；B.finding找到；C.consulting请教；D.serving服务，故选A。32．考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled(蹒珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A.tired疲倦的；B.amused愉快的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满意的，故选C。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A.gotoff下车；B.pulledover把…开到路边；C.lookedaround到处察看；D.ranaway跑开，故选A。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A.turnedto转向；B.shoutedat对…大喊；C.knockedinto撞到；D.quarrelledwith跟…吵架，故选C。35．考查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg认出了声音。A.raised提高；B.lost失去的；C.controlled控制；D.recognized认出，故选D。36．考查名词辨析。根据butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___17___andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A.anger愤怒；B.pleasure快乐；C.relief救济；D.sorrow悲伤，故选A。37．考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A.missed错过；B.questioned怀疑；C.ignored忽略；D.achieved实现，故选D。38．考查副词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明显地；D.Strangely奇怪地，故选C。39．考查形容词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A.brilliant绝妙的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.defensive自卫；D.complex复杂的，故选A。40．考查名词辨析。根据Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A.magic魔法；B.beauty美丽；C.wisdom智慧；D.truth事实，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。小题9根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Sinceancienttimes,theChristmasEvedutyhasbeenperformedbyateamofbelovedreindeer(驯鹿).Butasanewresearchshowsthereindeerisbecomingincreasinglyweak.A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeertherehavedeclined(减少)inweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.IntheresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistshaveexplainedhowrisingtemperaturesarerobbingfemalereindeerofnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofpregnancy(怀孕).SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5°C,grasshasbecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertobecomefatbytheautumnandthereforetohavemorebabies.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenitsettlesonthesnow.Reindeercanoftenaccessthepoorfoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingitawaywiththeirantlers(鹿角)，buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtoaborttheirbabiesorgivingbirthtomuchlighteryoung.Despitethefindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheeffectofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.Lastweekthescientistswarnedthatathirdoftheworld’spolarbearscoulddisappearinthenext40years.29.Whydofemalereindeerbecomefatinautumn?A.Grasshasgrownwellsincesummer. B.Theygivebirthtomorebabies.C. Thetemperatureisgettinglow. D.Theyoftenbreakthroughthehardice.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A. Reindeerhavenotroublefindingfoodinwinter. B.Polarbearswilldisappearsoon.C.Climatechangehasnoeffectonreindeer. D.Polarbearssuffermorefromclimatechange.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Reindeerhasdecreasedinweightduetoglobalwarming.B.TheChristmasEvedutywillstillbecarriedoutbyreindeer.C.Globalwarmingcontributestomoreyoungreindeer.D.Manyarcticspeciesareattheriskofdyingout.参考答案：29-31ADA19.Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容师)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.

Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化症),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid,“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spet,Gooch,wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.Crouchsaidamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathe,butshesaidshewasignored.“IfIcouldhavewalked,Iwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedher,butIcan’tdothat.”Goochwasno