吉林省四平市轻化工学校附属中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

吉林省四平市轻化工学校附属中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D略2.Afterseveraldaysofsurvey,thepolicestilldidn’tknowthe__________ofthekiller.A.process

B.defense

C.identity

D.dictation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几天的调查，警方仍然不知道凶手的身份。A.process过程；B.defense防卫；C.identity身份；D.dictation听写。故选C。3.Theteacherkepthis_______andtookhisstudentstothecinema，wheretheyhad_______.

A.word；fun

B.words；fun

C.word；funs

D.words；funs参考答案：A4.Thetrain______arriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.

A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto参考答案：C5.----I’veneverfoundabetterjob.

----_______!

A.Lifeishard

B.Don’tworry

C.Congratulations

D.Sorrytohearthat参考答案：C6.Thequestionof______Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasy______.A.whether;tobeanswered B.whether;toanswer C.that;tobeanswered D.that;toanswer参考答案：B7.Thebookaswellastheflowers___mymother,butmyfatherthoughttheywereforhimandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.wasintendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：B8.Istillremember______oneoccasion,weweresitting_______theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．at;under

C．in;under

D．at;in参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我仍然记得有一次，我们坐在一棵大树的阴凉里高兴地玩和聊天。ononeoccasion“有一次，在一个场合”，intheshadeofabigtree“在树荫里”，故选A.9.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C10.Twodogsfought_______abone,andathirdoneranawaywithit.A.with

B.against

C.for

D.off参考答案：C11.Johnwill________Jakeintheteaminthecomingmatch.A.replace

B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A12.______madetheteacherproudwas__________morethanhalfofherstudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B13.Look!Itisnot________weexpected.

Let’sgetonthebus!A.crowdedasabusas

B.ascrowdedabusas

C.asacrowdedbusas

D.ascrowdedasabus参考答案：B14.Theman___chargesaideverybodycouldgetacopy____free,whichpleasedusall.A.in;for

B.of;for

C.in;with

D.of;with参考答案：A15.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use参考答案：C试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。16.He________alotofpeopleintobelievingthathewasanhoneststatesman.A．isafool

B．fooledC．isfoolish

D．tofool参考答案：Bfool在此用作动词，意为“愚弄”。二、完型填空17.The"Doorman"OnatriptoCalifornia，myfamilystoppedforlunch．Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant，aman，witha(16)beardanddirtyhair，jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis(17)，hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside，mydaughterswhispered，"Mom，he(18)"Afterweorderedourlunch，Iexplained，tellingthekidstolook(19)thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany(20)him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother，Ihadresolvedtosetagood(21)formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright，beingagoodexamplewas(22)Whenourmealarrived，IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead，thekidsneededthem，soI(23)myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen，the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis(24)Lettingtheminfirst，Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI(25)．WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside(26)hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis(27)．ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked(28)aswehadalreadyeaten，butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman"，theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto(29)ourtrip，Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme，hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen(30)hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes-tearsof(31)．Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment：Igavethe"doorman"a(32)IHepulledaway，withtears(33)downhisface．Backintruck，Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife，wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad(34)heldopenadoorforme，andalsosaidthanksforthat(35)toteachmychildrenbyexample．16. A.heavy

B.long C.messy D.grey17. A.service B.appearance C.status D.attitude18. A.smokes B.smiles C.sniffs D.smells19. A.beyond B.over C.around D.into20. A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused21. A.target B.rule C.record D.example22. A.stressful B.accessible C.awkward D.tough23. A.excused B.freed C.prevented D.withdrew24. A.company B.presence C.effort D.attempt25. A.quitted B.marched C.exited D.approached26. A.before B.unless C.though D.since27. A.story B.deed C.experience D.demand28. A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored29. A.make B.start C.take D.continue30. A.extended B.washed C.raised D.waved31. A.approval B.affection C.sympathy D.gratitude32. A.hug B.nod C.lift D.clap33. A.slipping B.streaming C.rushing D.breaking34. A.firmly B.constantly C.simply D.politely35. A.journey B.wisdom C.opportunity D.coincidence参考答案：CBDAB

DDABC

BACDA

DABCC16．C考查形容词辨析．句意：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门．与"anddirtyhair"相呼应，此处应填messy，意为"乱糟糟的"，故选C．17．B考查名词辨析．句意：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼．该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应．service服务；state状态；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故选B．18．D考查动词辨析．句意：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说："妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的．"根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故选D．19．A考查介词辨析和上下文串联．句意：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢．由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏．lookover检查；lookaround环顾；lookinto调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故选A20．B考查动词辨析和上下文串联．句意：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个"看门人"视而不见（ignore）．根据下文"Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．"可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的．hate憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故选B．21．D考查名词辨析和上下文串联．句意：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样．根据下文中的"beingagoodexample"可知，故选D．22．D考查形容词辨析．句意：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事（tough）．根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的．stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境，故选D．23．A考查动词辨析和上下文串联．句意：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口（excuse）离开饭桌去给他们取药．根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口．refresh振奋；prevent阻止；forgive原谅，均不符合语境，故选A．24．B考查名词辨析和上下文串联．句意：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在．company公司，陪伴；presence存在；challenge挑战；attack攻击．根据句意和上文语境可知，答案B符合文意，故选B．25．C考查动词辨析和上下文串联．句意：在我出去（exit）的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说"谢谢你"．根据第四段第一句"WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit．"可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意．quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故选C．26．B考查连词辨析．句意：他说除非（unless）他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的．根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意．before在…之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故选A．27．A考查名词辨析．句意：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个"看门人"的故事（story）．deed行为；desire渴望，demand要求，均不符合语境，故排除．story符合语境，故选A．28．C考查形容词辨析和上下文串联．句意：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑（puzzled）．根据本句后半部分"…aswehadalreadyeaten…"可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意．concerned关切的；excited兴奋的：bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故选C．29．D考查动词辨析和上下文串联．句意：当我们要继续（continue）旅行时．我发现那个"看门人"正在享用他的午餐．根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的"Withthewindiesttripahead…"可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故选D．30．A考查动词辨析．句意：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了．根据"for

ahandshake"可知，reachoutone'shand伸出手，符合语境，故选A．31．D考查动词辨析．句意：我突然注意到（notice）他流下了感激的眼泪．watch凝视；inspect视察；witness见证，notice注意到，留意到．故选D．32．A考查名词辨析和上下文串联．句意：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个"看门人"一个拥抱（hug）．该句与下句"Hepulledaway…"相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的"看门人"握手相呼应．nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；strike打，敲，均不符合语境，故选A．33．B考查动词辨析．句意：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流（roll）了下来．slip滑倒；rush冲；break打破．泪水滚下脸颊，应用roll，故选B．34．C考查副词辨析．句意：我向一个仅仅（simply）为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会（opportunity）给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子．为别人开门只是一件小事．firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；politely礼貌地，均不符合文意，故选C．35．C考查名词辨析．句意：这也是一个教育孩子的好机会．journey（长途）旅行；wisdom智慧；community社区，均不符合语境，故选C．本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位"看门人"，作者为"看门人"买了一份午餐的故事．这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人．完形填空答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．

三、阅读理解18.Lastsummer,whenAmandaRofAnaheimHills,California,wasrunningonacross-countrycoursewithherteam,sheblackedout.“Igotreallydizzy,”shesays.“Iwasoutforafewminutes.”Atfirst,Amandathoughtshewasjusttiredanddidn’tthinkshehadahealthproblem.Shedidgototheemergencyroom,whereshewasfineaftertests,butshefainted(昏厥)againseveraldayslaterasshewastalkingwithhercoach.AnotherdoctorguessedthatAmandahadblackedout“becausewewereinheatsomuchwithnotenoughwaterandnotenoughoftherightkindoffoods”.Teensoftendon’twanttostopandtakeabreakordon’tnoticewhentheystarttofeelbad,doctorssay.However,payingattentionifyou’renotfeelingwellisimportant,asAmandalearned.Asaresult,Amandahaschangedherhabits.“Idrinkalotmorewater,”shesays.“Andputmoresaltinmydiet.I’meatingmorebalancedmeals.”Amandaadvisesteenathletestotrusttheircoachesandspeakupwhenthey’renotfeelingwell.“Andrecognizethedifferencebetweenwhenyou’retiredandwhenthere’ssomethingreallywrong.”Somepeople－upto3percentofthepopulation－sweattoomuch,evenincoldweather.Thecondition,calledhyperhidrosis(多汗),canaffectmanypartsanditoftenrunsinfamilies－handsdownfromgenerationtogeneration.Toomuchsweatingoverthewholebodycouldbeasymptomofanothermedicalcondition.Doctorsaren’tsurewhatcauseshyperhidrosis,butusingspecialmedicationsorothertreatmentscanhelp.65.

WhatcausedthehappeningmentionedinthepassageduringAmanda’srunning?A.Shecouldn’tbreatheinenoughairintherace.B.Shedidn’teatanythingbeforetherace.C.Shehadbeenrunningallsummerwithoutarest.D.Sheneitherdrankenoughwaternorateenoughoftherightkindoffoods.66.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Thereisnoneedtoworrywhensweatingtoomuch,evenincoldweather.B.Hyperhidrosismayhaveabadeffectonyourhealth.C.Doctorshavediscoveredwhypeoplegethyperhidrosis.D.Hyperhidrosisisaseriousdiseaseandnotreatmentcanhelp.67.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.A.tellteenstheproperwaystotakeexerciseinsummer.B.tellteensnottoruninhotsummer.C.tellteenstopayattentiontohyperhidrosisinthesummerexerciseD.tellteenshowtokeephealthy.参考答案：DBC19.语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷上标号为16---25的相应位置。Here'ssomein