云南省昆明市西山区碧鸡中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市西山区碧鸡中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole参考答案：D略2.Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that参考答案：A3.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C4.DuringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetter_________atablefordinnerinadvanceifyouprefernottoeatathome.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.protect

D.serve参考答案：B5.—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A．hotunderthecollar

B．oncloudnineC．offthetopofyourhead

D．downinthedumps参考答案：A考查情景对话。句意：——真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。——别发火，妈妈。我现在就把它整理好。根据情境，母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气，A.hotunderthecollar发怒的；

B.oncloudnine非常高兴；C.offthetopofyourhead在你的头顶上；D.downinthedumps垂头丧气，故选A。6.

beinglatefortheimportantconference，thesecretarywasfired．

A．Inreferenceto

B．Inexchangefor

C．Incaseof

D．Onaccountof参考答案：D7.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略8.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto___hishealth.A.takeup B.pickup C.carryup D.makeup参考答案：B9.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin参考答案：B10.Thefinetraditionalcustomsshouldbe____fromgenerationtogeneration.

A.passeddown B.passedby C.handedover D.handedon参考答案：A11.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While参考答案：D4.Whydidthemanfailtogotothecinemalastnight?A.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.

B.Hedidn'tfeelverywelllastnight.

C.Hewastiredupwithtoomuchwork.参考答案：B13.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked

参考答案：B略14.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so参考答案：B15..______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C16.Wearelivinginanage

QRcodes（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why

B.thatC.whose

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句），修饰表示时间的先行词age，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句是高中英语重要的一个语法点，此题考查选择合适的关系词。此题中先行词anage是表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句QRcodes（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主谓宾，而是缺少先行词相对应的时间状语，所以此题应选择关系副词when。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。二、完型填空17.WhenIwas7monthspregnantwithmydaughter,Iwitnessedacaraccident.SomeoneandI___11___togettheelderlyladywho___12___theaccidentoutofthecar.ItwasduringthesummermonthsandIwasoneofthefew___13___staffon.Istayedwithher___14___theambulancecamebutIcouldn’ttravelwithherastherewasnooneelseinmydepartmentto___15___theclass.Mymother-in-law,___16___yearslater,wascollectingdonationsabouta10-minutewalkfromwherethe___17___occurred.Sheleftcallingcardssayingshewouldbebacktohouseswherenoonewasin.Whenshe___18___toahouseanelderlyladywasreally___19___oftalkingtoher.Shequestionedmymother-in-lawandaskedifshehadany___20___calledRose-Marie.Theladyhadmadea___21___withmysurname(姓)shehadrememberedfromallthoseyearsagoandmymother-in-law’surname.Thelady___22___thestorytomymother-in-lawandtoldherofmy___23___.Shealsosaidshehadtriedto___24___medownandevenputanoticeinthepetrolstationnearbyaskinganyonewho___25___metogetintouchwithher!Shehadalsobeen___26___aboutmeasIwaspregnant.Mymother-in-lawwas___27___totellhermydaughterwashealthyand10yearsold.Itisareallybeautifulkindnesstometo___28___remembermeafterallthattimeandtoevenremembermy___29___.Herkindnesstouchedmemorethan___30___couldpossiblytouchher.11.A.expected B.managed C.afforded D.agreed12.A.caredfor B.escapedfrom C.cameacross D.dealtwith13.A.teaching B.nursing C.healthy D.lucky14.A.though B.until C.sothat D.incase15.A.skipoff B.attend C.arrange D.takeover16.A.seven B.eight C.ten D.twelve17.A.bus B.ambulance C.house D.accident18.A.drove B.returned C.moved D.appealed19.A.proud B.careful C.sure D.fond20.A.s B.volunteers C.assistants D.colleagues21.A.mistake B.difference C.connection D.mark22.A.relayed B.made C.donated D.recommended23.A.background B.kindness C.experience D.opinion24.A.turn B.put C.set D.track25.A.received B.appreciated C.knew D.remembered26.A.curious B.excited C.particular D.concerned27.A.likely B.determined C.pleased D.easy28.A.still B.just C.rather D.also29.A.story B.name C.experience D.address30.A.mine B.time C.she D.work参考答案：11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A这是一篇记叙文。作者怀上女儿七个月的时候，目睹了一起车祸。作者和其他人把一个老太太从车里救了出来。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expected期待；B.managed管理；试图；C.afforded付的起；D.agreed同意。作者目睹了一起车祸，其他人和作者一起“试图”将译为老太太从车里拖出来。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.caredfor关心；B.escapedfrom逃走；C.cameacross遭遇；D.dealtwith处理。根据下文outofthecar可知老太太“遭遇”了车祸，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.teaching教学；B.nursing护理；C.healthy健康的；D.lucky幸运的。根据第一段最后theclass可知，作者是教职工之一，故选A。【14题详解】考查连词辨析。A.though尽管；B.until直到才；C.sothat所以；D.incase万一。句意：我和她待在一起，以防救护车来了。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.skipoff偷偷溜走；B.attend参加；上课；C.arrange安排；D.takeover接管。作者不能跟老太太一起走，因为公寓里没有人可以代替作者去上课，故选B。【16题详解】考查数词。A.seven七；B.eight八；C.ten十；D.twelve十二。根据最后一段mydaughterwashealthyand10yearsold作者的女儿已经十岁了，可知作者和婆婆已经认识了十年了，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bus公交车；B.ambulance救护车；C.house房子；D.accident事故。作者的婆婆总是从事故发生地步行约10分钟就能到的地方募捐。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drove驾驶；B.returned回到；C.moved移动；D.appealed呼吁。短语returnto“回到”，此处指作者的婆婆回到有老太太的房子。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.careful小心的；C.sure确信的；D.fond喜爱的。句意：译为老太太非常喜欢和她说话。befondofdoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.s亲戚；B.volunteers志愿者；C.assistants助手；D.colleagues同事。句意：她问我的婆婆是不是有一个叫Rose-Marie的亲戚。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mistake错误；B.difference不同；C.connection连接；D.mark标记。句意：这位女士把我的姓和婆婆的姓联系起来，她多年前就记住了我的姓。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relayed转发；B.made制作；C.donated捐赠；D.recommended推荐。老太太给作者的婆婆转述了车祸的事情。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.background背景；B.kindness友好；C.experience经历；D.opinion观点。作者帮助了老太太，因此老太太是在诉说作者的善举。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.turn转向；B.put放；C.set设置；D.track追踪。根据下文evenputanoticeinthepetrolstation可知老太太尝试过找到我。短语tracksb.down“追踪某人；找到某人”，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.received收到；B.appreciated感激；C.knew知道；D.remembered记住。她张贴了公告，让任何“认识”我的人和她联系。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.excited激动的；C.particular特别；D.concerned关心。根据下文asIwaspregnant老太太还因为我怀孕了也很关心担忧着我。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.likely可能的；B.determined坚决的；C.pleased高兴的；D.easy容易的。句意：婆婆很高兴地告诉她，我女儿很健康，10岁了。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.rather宁可；D.also也。根据下文afterallthattime可知在过了那么长的时间之后，老太太“仍然”记得我，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.name名字；C.experience经历；D.address地址。根据上文可知老太太过了十年还记得我的善行，甚至还记得我的“名字”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mine我的；B.time时间；C.she她；D.work工作。句意：她的善良打动我的，远比我的善良打动她的更多。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Angerandbitternessmayaffectyourhealth．Accordingtoaresearch，forgivenessmayhelpyoukeephealthy，bothphysicallyandmentally.Forgiveness----givingupangertowardanother-cangreatlyreduceyourbody'sangerandstressresponses，whichaffectyourmentalandphysicalhealth．ResearchconductedbytheUniversityofMichigan'sinstituteforSocialResearchhasshowedthatpeoplewhofor-givethemselvesandothersexperiencereducedfeelingsofrestlessness，nervousnessandhopelessness．Otherresearcheshavefoundforgivenesscanalsolowerbloodpressureandheartrates.“Stressworsenspain，tightensmusclesandinfluencesthesmoothrunningoftheimmune（免疫）system.”saysFredLuskin，directoroftheForgivenessProjectatStanfordUniversity．"Peoplethinktheyhaveunlimitedstorageofangerthatwillneverdoharmtotheirhealth，buttheyarequitewrong."Andgoodnews：Youdon'thavetobeGandhitoforgiveothersoraskforforgiveness．"Forgivenessisateachableskill，whichyoucanlearnjustlikeyoulearntoplaythepiano."saysLuskin.Rememberthesetipswhenlearningtoforgive:Commityourself．Dowhateveryouhavetodotofeelbetter．Forgivenessisforyounot______．Graspthetruth．Recognizethatyourprimarybitternesscomesfromthehurtfeelingsandphysicalupsetyousuffernow，notwhatoffendedorhurtyou2minutesor10yearsago.Meetpositivegoals．Insteadofmentallyreplayingyourhurt，seekanewandpositivefuture.Livewell．Rememberthatalifewelllivedisthemostimportant．Stopfocusingonwoundedfeelings-thatgivesthepersonwhocausedyourpainpoweroveryou．Instead，lookforlove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.76．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words.）

77．Listthreefeelingsthatforgivenesscanreducebasedonthetext.（Pleaseanswerwithin9words.）①_________________________________________________________________________②_________________________________________________________________________③_________________________________________________________________________78．Fillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin6words.）

79．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Keepinmindthatlivingagoodlifeisofvitalsignificance.

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.

参考答案：76．Forgivenesshelpsyoukeephealthy．/Learntoforgive77．①angerandstress②restlessness③nervousness／hopelessness（答案不唯一，写出3个即可）78．foranyoneelse／forotherperson/forothers79．Rememberthatalifewelllivedisthemostimportant．80．宽恕是一种可教（可学）的技能，你可以像学弹钢琴那样学习它。19.TheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,"YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford."MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson’sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you’llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmust-sees.Shakespeare’ssonnetsarestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.HowtoSaveMoneyinLondonFindthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon’stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,arelyfreetoenjoy.RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapay-as-you-goOysterCardandtravelonLondon’sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe"Tube".Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandine-in.LondonCulture&CustomsLondonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarforsomelayersforthechillyones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10-to15-percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted,it’scustomarytotipthesame(between10and15percent).Ifyou’redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.LondonDiningLondonusedtobehighlycriticizedforitsheavyandcommonmenuitems.Now,Londonisconsideredasoneofthemostgourmet(菜肴精美的)citiesintheworld.Andwithitsmeltingpotofcultures,it’snotdifficulttoseewhy.LondonofferseverythingfrommodernBritishtoMalaysian.ForIndianfood,wesuggestvisitingthecurry(咖喱)housesonBrickLane.Ifyouwantarealhighteaexperience,bookreservationsatthe