2021年河南省驻马店市化庄乡邹大庙中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年河南省驻马店市化庄乡邹大庙中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Weallknowthat_______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movements

B.performances

C.operations

D.actions参考答案：D略2.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：--如果他再次在月考中失败怎么办？--我不知道。他会灰心而且不上学了吗？第一句话的ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?是对将来的条件句，下文是对将来的主句，用willdo，第二空bereducedtodoing“沦落为做…”，to是介词，后面接动名词，not放在动名词后面，所以选A。3.．—Airport,please.Ihavetobethereby11.—

,butIwilldomybest.

A．Ican’tpromise

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．It’simpossible参考答案：A略4.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishes

B.hasfinishedC.hadfinished

D.wouldfinish参考答案：B考查动词时态。句意：安娜自从大清早就开始准备，我想现在已经完成了包装。此处是since自从---以来，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选B。5.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders参考答案：A6.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin参考答案：B7.-----Theflowerisbeautiful.---____________

ASoisit

BSoitis

CItisso

DSoitis参考答案：B8.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A．settled

B．settling

C．beingsettled

D．tosettle参考答案：D9.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.acceptable可接受的；

B.adjustable可调节的；

C.admirable令人钦佩的；

D.accessible可进入的。句意：一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界，这太不可思议了。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。故选C。17.Canyoufindsomething___?

A.toopenthetin

B.thatIcanopenthetin

C.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin参考答案：C略11.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“livable”place,butnot______knowwhereitis.A.all

B.some

C.either

D.both参考答案：A12.Allofus______tearsonhearingthemovingnewsA.burstinto

B.gaveout

C.carriedout

D.figuredout参考答案：A13.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____painintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.farfrom参考答案：A14.---SheismovingtoAlaska.---Really?_________A.Andyou?B.Howcome?C.How’sitgoing?D.Howabout?参考答案：B本题考查交际用语。当有人告诉你某某事时,你说"Howcome?"意思是说,怎么会这样?根据Really的口气，所以选择B。15.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall参考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“总共”；atall“丝毫，根本”。16.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.

A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather参考答案：A二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace．My

1

wastopassoutwatertotherunners．Irememberbeingsoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentkindsof

2

whopassedbyand

3

acupofwater．ThenextyearIsignedupforthe

4

andgaveitashot．Thefirst10,000mracewasquiteanexperience．Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked．Attimes,Ididn’t

5

ifIcouldfinish．Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastmevery

6

,andIfeltembarrassedthatIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim．Ifelt

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forasecond．ButthenI

8

something．HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine．Hehad

9

capacities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself．Ihadmine．Remembermy

10

wasonlytofinish．Afteraminute,it

11

methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom．Ilearned

12

aboutmyselfinthatmoment．Iturnedmy

13

intoinspiration．IdecidedthatIwouldnot

14

runningraces．Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainand

15

properlyandonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldswhowerestillrunning．AsI

16

thefinishingline,Iwasproud

17

myaccomplishment．Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe

18

ourselvestoothers．It’sonly

19

．Don’allowthosemomentstoweakenyou．Turntheminto

20

andlettheminspireyou．Usethemtoshowyouwhatispossible．1、A．position

B．decision

C．direction

D．target2、A．trainers

B．fans

C．runners

D．volunteers3、A．begged

B．dropped

C．drank

D．grabbed4、A．project

B．race

C．service

D．experience5、A．doubt

B．answer

C．know

D．promise6、A．slowly

B．quietly

C．fast

D．carefully7、A．surprised

B．amused

C．satisfied

D．defeated8、A．forgot

B．remembered

C．realized

D．abandoned9、A．different

B．valuable

C．wonderful

D．proper10、A．dream

B．goal

C．plan

D．job11、A．happened

B．occurred

C．hit

D．attracted12、A．everything

B．nothing

C．anything

D．something13、A．disappointment

B．agreement

C．embarrassment

D．achievement14、A．signup

B．giveup

C．pickup

D．keepup15、A．predict

B．prepare

C．behave

D．pretend16、A．found

B．held

C．crossed

D．left17、A．in

B．of

C．upon

D．for18、A．combine

B．compare

C．control

D．contribute19、A．natural

B．important

C．frequent

D．terrible20、A．condition

B．situation

C．motivation

D．protection参考答案：1-5ACDBC

6-10CDCAB

11-15CBCBB

16-20CBBAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

SouthAfricansurgeonshavecarriedouttheworld’sfirstorgantransplant(移植)fromoneHIV-positivepersontoanother,inagroundbreakingoperationthatopensthewaytosavingthousandsoflives.TheSouthAfricangovernmentpreviouslyhadn’tallowedHIV-positivepeopletoreceivetransplantsortodonateorgans-apolicycriticizedbysomepeopleinthemedicalestablishmentofacountrywhereoneinfiveadultsisHIV-positive.Butthepolicywasendedlastyear,openingthewayformoreoperations,andpossiblygivingHIV-positivepatientsagreaterchanceofreceivingnewkidneys(肾脏)thanthosenotinfected（感染）withtheAidsvirus,becausetherearemorepotentialdonors.（捐赠者）"HIVpatientsareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestogettinganorgananddialysis（透析）.Evenwhenwetrytobefair,theyareatadisadvantagecompetingwithpeoplewithnochronicillness,"shesaid."Thisstudyopensupanopportunitytohelpthem,evengivesthemaslightadvantage,becauseofthehighnumberofHIV-positivedonors."

AccordingtoMiller,ifthekidneytransplantsweresuccessfulinthelongtermitwouldopenthewaytotheuseofotherorganssuchaslivers,whichareparticularlyvulnerablebecauseanti–AIDSdrugscaneasilydamagethem.

However,thetransplantsremaincontroversial(有争议的)becausetheyalmostcertainlymeanthattherecipientwillbecomeinfectedwiththevirusstrainthatinfectedthedonor,whichmaybedifferentfromtheonetheycarryandincreasetheirresistance（抵抗）toanti-Aidsdrugs.TherearealsoconcernsthatHIV-positiveorganscouldthemselveshavebeendamagedbythedisease,makingthemlessdurableastransplants.Butnewsofthetransplantshasbroughtnewhopetomany.DrJuneFabian,aconsultantnephrologistatJohannesburghospital,saidsomeofherHIV-positivepatientsstoodtobenefitfromacceptingHIV-positiveorgans.72．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThedisadvantagedHIV-positivepatientsinSouthAfrica.

B．Theworld’sconcernforpatientswithAIDSinSouthAfrica.

C．Theworld’sfirsthearttransplantinSouthAfrican.

D．Theworld’sfirstkidneytransplantisbetweenHIV-positivepatients.73．FromParagraph2and3welearnthat

.

A．researchonAIDStreatmentsismakingprogressinSouthAfrica

B．HIV-positivepatientsareignoredinSouthAfricabythegovernment

C．thestatusofHIV–positivepatientsinSouthAfricaisbetternow

D．HIV–positiveorgantransplantsareforbiddeninSouthAfrica74．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．sensitive

B．weak

C．lasting

D．narrow75．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThereareanincreasingnumberofHIV–positivepatientsinSouthAfrica.

B．Organtransplantsmayincreasethepatients’resistancetoanti-AUDSdrugs,

C．ThesuccessfulorgantransplantishelpfulforthetreatmentofAIDS.

D．HIV-negativepeoplewillhaveagreaterchanceofreceivingnewkidneysinSouthAfrica.参考答案：DCBB19.Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers-Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation，shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified."explainsAyers-Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays，FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood."Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess，theco-opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm，andbytheendofthesummertheyhadproduced1，000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights，T-shirts，sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”"It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat——totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities,"Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismaspecttothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.8.WhatmadeAyers-ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A.Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B.HerfurtherresearchintoheartdiseaseC.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.9.Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A.Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tosupporttheideaofco-opmodel.D.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.10.WhatisAyers-Elliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A.Optimistic. B.Skeptical.C.Caut