四川省广安市第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省广安市第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewproductis__________beforeitisputonthemarket.

A.triedout

B.triedon

C.triedfor

D.tried参考答案：A2.---WhereisMary?---Oh,shewentoutafterbreakfast,and

herpaperinthelibraryeversince.Youcanfindherthere.A.Wrote

B.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwriting

D.iswriting参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——Mary去哪了？——她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她。Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。3.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B本题考查副词。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名词、代词、动名词等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。morethan“多于，不只是”。4.Sinceithadbeenrepainted,thehouselooked____brighter.A.more

B.alotof

C.quite

D.far参考答案：D5.Theysaythat

________

alotofwaterisgoodforyou.A.drink

B.havingdrunk

C.drinking

D.drank参考答案：C6.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.

A.put;onhold

B.built;up

C.set;free

D.packed;up参考答案：A7.DreamoftheRedChamberis worth

becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.much;reading B.well;toberead C.well;reading D.very;toberead参考答案：C8.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesarein

needofrevision(修订).A.urgent

B.quickC.new

D.good参考答案：C本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.urgent紧急的；B.quick快的，快速的；C.new新的；D.good好的。公司里的许多工人认为规章制度急需修订。:inurgentneedof急需。故选A。9.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound参考答案：B10.—YouhateDavid,don’tyou?—__________.Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.That’sall.A.Really B.Notalittle C.Notexactly D.Notatall参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：-你恨戴维，不是吗？-不完全是。我只是觉得他有点烦。就要这些。A真的B不是一点C.不完全D.不在所有，故选C。

11.Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略12.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C13.---Lucyhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_________,and__________.A.Soshedoes,sohaveyou.

B.Soshehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohasshe,soyouhave

D.Sohasshe,sodoyou参考答案：B14.______theboyhasalreadycorrectedhismistake,weshouldnotpunishhimanymore.A.Since

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：A15.Itisourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive__________forever.

A.indanger

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.indebt

参考答案：B略16.Judgingbyher____,MrsSmithmustbeasoutherner.

A.pronunciation

B.accent

C.voice

D.sound参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__1___teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__2___.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor__3___friendshipto__4__.However,therecanbe_5__disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour_6__thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__7_atarm’slength?Dowewantto__8_ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare_9__enough---andthat’sright.Butatsomepointweneedto_10__thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof_11__experience_12__ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit__13_beundertaken（进行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare_14__ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe_15__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships__16_time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention,Similarly,friendships__17___actionsinreturn,in__18__words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend__19__timetogether,talkingonthephone,writinglettersdoingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie__20__1.A.Knowledge

B.Teachers

C.Experience

D.Parents

2.A.understood

B.formed

C.realized

D.produced3.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual4.A.design

B.intend

C.developed

D.appear5.A.any

B.some

C.no

D.none6.A.hearth

B.thoughts

C.actions

D.minds7.A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.stayed8.A.own

B.share

C.owe

D.spare9.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not10.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout11.A.social

B.ordinary

C.good

D.personal12.A.includes

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included13.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need14.A.marks

B.sights

C.scenes

D.signs15.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things16.A.cost

B.spend

C.ask

D.take17.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest18.A.some

B.many

C.other

D.different19.A.less

B.comfortable

C.reasonable

D.alot20.A.for

B.away

C.out

D.from参考答案：1-5CBACC

6-10DCBCA

11-15DCBDA

16-20DACCB三、阅读理解18.Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.32.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength. B.ItisatimeforrelaxationC.Itisincreasinglypopular D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities33.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear____.A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities34.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A.He’spuzzled

B.He’sworried

C.He’ssurprised

D.He’sannoyed35.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.MakeplansforthenewtermC.Earnmoneyfortheireducation

D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies参考答案：32—35

CABC19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway;womenareluckieronlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismanner.Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen---astrangeworldindeed.?Incertainoccupations,colourblindnesscanbedangerousandcandidatesaretestedmostcarefully.Colourblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelptoseeinabrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnotcolour.Waituntilitisdarktonight,andthengooutside.Lookroundyouandtrytoseewhatcolor1syoucanrecognize.?Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnighthaveeyeswhichcontainfewornoconesatall,sotheycannotseecolor1s.Asfarasweknow,batsandadultowlscannotseecolor1satallonlylightanddarkshapes.Similarlycatsanddogscannotseecolor1saswellaswecan.?Insectscanseeultravioletrayswhichareinvisibletous,andsomeofthemcanevenseeX-rays.Thewingsofamothmayseemgrayanddulltous,buttoinsectstheymayappearbeautiful,showingcolor1swhichwecannotsee.Scientistsknowthatthereareothercolor1sarounduswhichinsectscanseebutwhichwecannotsee.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoeslikeblue,butdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepeoplewhosufferfromcolourblindness?A.Veryfewofthemmaythinkthateverythingintheworldisingreen.B.Someofthemmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.C.Fewofthemmaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.D.Fewofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.12.Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarknesswecansee__________.A.shapesonly

B.darknessonlyC.color1sonly

D.bothAandC13.Accordingtothepassage,batsandadultowlscannotseecolor1sbecause__________.A.theyhuntatnight

B.theycannotseelightC.theyhavenocones

D.theyhaveno

rods14.Accordingtothepassage,dogsandcats__________.A.aswellashumanbeingscannotseesomecolor1sB.havelessrodsthanhumanbeingsC.canseecolor1saswellashumanbei