2021-2022学年天津沙河中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津沙河中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking

D．ismaking参考答案：[2015·北京卷]

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Inthelastfewyears…”可知，该句表示从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就2.____withseriousfinancialcrisis,someinternationalcompanieshavetoslowdowntheirinvestmentallovertheworld.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Havingfaced参考答案：A3.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved

D．wassaved参考答案：A4.---Didyouenjoyhisjoke?---Yes.__________________AWegotveryhotunderthecollar

BWealllaughedourheadsoff.CWefeltdowninthedumps.

DLuckwassmilingonus.参考答案：B5.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_______inthecity.A．quantity

B．progressC．demand

D．production参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.quantity数量；B.progress进步；C.demand要求；D.production生产。这里beingreatdemand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。故选C。6.Oncatchingsightofhismother,thelittleboy________hisgrandmotherandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.A.keptawayfrom

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotawaywith

D.turnedawayfrom参考答案：B略7.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding参考答案：D8.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem________,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.

A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally参考答案：A9.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youwillbeconvenientC.youareconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou参考答案：A10.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D11.Theconsumptionofhighstreetfashionhasincreasedby62%.

,therestofthefashionstylesonlyexperienceagrowthof17%.A.Incontrast B.Onaverage C.Byaccident D.Atlength参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：高街时尚的消费已经上升了62%，相反，剩下的时尚风格只上升了17%。A.Incontrast与此相反；B.Onaverage平均；C.Byaccident偶然，意外地；D.Atlength终于，详细地。句中“highstreetfashion”与“therestofthefashionstyles”，以及62%与17%之间都是明显的对比关系。故选A。28.–MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryremainsmissing.

–Who____havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：C略13._____mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall参考答案：B14.honest

A.hire

B.honour

C.husband

D.hunger参考答案：B15.Itdidn’t________himthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.

A.happento

B.adjustto

C.belongto

D.occurto参考答案：C16.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill

toyounexttime.A.turnitup

B.makeitup

C.pickitup

D.setitup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。A.turnitup开大，调高（音量等）；B.makeitup构成，弥补；C.pickitup拿起，举起，（偶然）得到，学会；D.setitup建立，开办。分析语境可知，故选B。二、完型填空17.ALetterfromtheTeachersBeforeyouopentheenvelopewithyourscoreinit,wewantyoutoreadthisfirst.Insidetheenvelopeisascore.It’sascoreyou’vebeen

41

forbutitmightnotbethescoreyou’vebeenhopingfor.Ifthat’sthe

42

,it’snaturalthatyouwillfeel43

.Wewillbeverysorryaboutthatandwillfeeldisappointed“foryou”too--

44

wewon’tfeeldisappointed“inyou”.

45

,inlife,thingsdon’talways

46

thewaywewantthemtoanditcan

47

alittletimetosortoutthefeelingsandthoughtswecanhavewhenthathappens.Weknowthateachoneofyouhas

48

veryhardandwithagreatattitude.Noscorecanevertakethat

49

fromyou.Infact,webelievethatyour

50

andwhoyouareasapersonismuchmore___51___thananymarkonatest.Whoyouareandtheattitudesyouhavewill

52

withyoutowhateverschoolthatisgoingto

53

youasoneoftheirnewpupilsinSeptember.Thatissoimportant.Youarequitesimply“

54

”andweareveryproudofyou.Makeusproud

55

schoolyougoto.Don’tgiveupeasilywhenthingsget

56

.Growuptobekind,caring,generous,lovingadultswhomakeapositive

57

tothisworldbyhowyouliveyourlife.Remember,thescoreinthe

58

isjustamarkforsometests.Itcan’t

59howamazingyouare!So,nomatterwhathappensinthenextfew

60

,todayyoumustcelebrateYOU!41.A.looking

B.leaving C.waiting

D.searching42.A.condition B.case

C.reason

D.challenge43.A.excited B.disappointed C.worried

D.puzzled44.A.and

B.then

C.so

D.but45.A.Unfortunately B.Extremely C.Strangely

D.Seriously46.A.putout

B.giveout C.standout

D.workout47.A.waste B.take

C.spare

D.squeeze48.A.worked B.breathed C.defended

D.cried49.A.out B.off

C.away

D.up50.A.achievement B.mind C.attitude

D.result51.A.important B.different C.special

D.attractive52.A.lie B.travel

C.pass

D.mix53.A.consider B.treat C.serve

D.have54.A.confident B.special

C.independent

D.pleased55.A.wherever B.however C.whatever

D.whoever56.A.changed

B.tough C.doubtful

D.certain57.A.success B.suggestion C.living

D.difference58.A.letter

B.envelope

C.world

D.life59.A.measure

B.compare

C.realize

D.support60.A.trips

B.activities

C.minutes

D.steps参考答案：41-45CBBDA

46-50DBACC

51-55ABDBC

56-60BDBAC三、阅读理解18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷第三部分标号为1~10的相应位置上。Lookinthebedroomofteenagersthroughouttheworldandyou’ll

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(probable)findapairofbluejeans.Theirpopularityhasspreadacrossnationsandcultures.LeviStrauss,theAmericancompanythatfirstintroducedustothewonderofbluejeans,celebrated

2

150thbirthdaylastweek.Thecompany

3

(found)in1853by24-year-oldLeviStrauss.Twentyyearslater,hemade

4

firstpairofbluejeansand,indoingso,createdworkpants

5

thecowboysofthewildAmericanWest.Men

6

rushedtoCaliforniatofindgoldinthemiddleofthe19thcenturystartedtowearthejeans

7

(make)byLeviStrauss.Americantroops

8

(fight)inWorldWarⅡbroughtLevi’sjeanstoEuropeandAsia.Now

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havebeenaninternationalsymbolofbeingcoolformorethanacentury.Bluejeanshaveattractedpeople’sattentionwiththeir

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(fashion)designs,naturalness,andchangeablestyles.参考答案：1.probably

2.its/the

3.wasfounded

4.the

5.for

6.who

7.made

8.fighting

9.they

10.fashionable19.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilare