2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县福炎中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县福炎中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.A.can B.should C.must D.shall参考答案：A2.Thetownhasaconcerthallandtwotheatres.The_______werebothbuiltinthe1950s.A.later

B.latter

C.last

D.list参考答案：B3.There’s_______outthereforeveryone.Youjusthavetowaitforlifetobringthemintoyourlife.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody参考答案：C4.---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?---Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A．looksoutfor

B．comesupwithC．livesupto

D．looksforwardto参考答案：C5.Haveyouboughtthesamebook________Ireferredtoyesterday?

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B6.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibited

D.isbeingexhibited参考答案：C.考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。7.

Hecouldhardly________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A8.31．Withourknowledge________practice,wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.A．tobaseon

B．basingon

C．basedon

D．baseon参考答案：略9.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBAthisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those参考答案：C略10.With________hillsbeyondourvillagebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：A11.Personsunder18______notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D12.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose

withherstudiesnow?

A．isshegettingalong

B．shegetsalong

C．sheisgettingon

D．shehadgoton参考答案：C13.______acertaindoubtamongtheparentsastothenecessityofchildren'sdoingsomuchhomework.A.ItexistedB.TherehadC.ThereexistedD.Ithad参考答案：C【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：父母们对孩子做那么多的家庭作业的必要性还有一些怀疑。Therebe/exist/lie+名词+介词短语，……中存在着……。故选C14.—Theyallagree________George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?—Who________Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;exceptB.except;besides

C.but;but

D.besides;but参考答案：C解析：all后可加but或except而第二个分句。whobut为固定搭配为“除他之外还有谁……”15.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.

A.animalstodie

B.dyinganimals

C.animalsdiedout

D.animalsdyingout参考答案：D略16.--Hello,John,howareyou?Areyoubusynow?---Notreally.I____myreport.AndnowIamwatchinganAmericanmovieonTV.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinishing参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Everycountryhasitsheroes．Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeople_21__．Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotentialofthatnation．Forexample,theyoungstersinChinanowadaystakeYangLiwei__22_eversincethelaunch(发射)ofShenzhouV．

IftodayinAmericayouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,their_23_wouldprobablyfallintothreegroups．Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars--thepeople__24__withrockmusic．There’snodoubtthatsuchpeoplehavetalentbutoneoftenwondersifoneshould__25__rockstarsasamodel．Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthat__26__．Therockstarsarerichandtheywearthelatestfashionstyles．However,oneshould__27_moreinaherothansuchthings__28__moneyandfineclothes．

AsecondtypeofheroesfortheAmericanyoutharesportsstar．__29__,youhaveapersonwhohasatalentinonearea-sports．However,toooftenthepersonalofthesportsstaris__30__disorder．Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartof__31__ofthesportsstars．

AthirdgroupofheroesareTVormoviestars．Thesepeoplemayhavelotsof__32_talentandarequitehandsome．However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadand__33__beheldupasamodelforyoungpeople．

Today,therockstars,thesportsmenandtheactorshave__34_becomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica．Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathis__35__isadoctor,ateacherorascientist?Thesepeoplearenot__36__anddonotwearfashionableclothes．However,theyare__37_peoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone．

Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtryto__38__theirheroes．Theyliketowearthesameclothesastheirs．IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyouthare__39_onlytorockstars,sportsandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoo__40__．21．A．respect

B．admire

C．satisfy

D．hold22．A．onthetipoftheirtongue

B．asamodelC．tobeadmired

D．tohearfrom23．A．choice

B．conclusion

C．majority

D．suggestion24．A．interested

B．connected

C．excited

D．pleased25．A．takeon

B．thinkup

C．puton

D．holdup26．A．simple

B．mixed

C．good

D．bad27．A．put

B．gather

C．spend

D．beafter28．A．like

B．besides

C．with

D．as29．A．Thistime

B．Instead

C．However

D．Again30．A．little

B．abit

C．kindof

D．any31．A．sports

B．life

C．clothes

D．talent32．A．teaching

B．running

C．acting

D．speech33．A．shouldnot

B．should

C．must

D．maynot34．A．both

B．eachone

C．all

D．none35．A．dream

B．husband

C．wife

D．hero36．A．rich

B．poor

C．healthy

D．kind37．A．stupid

B．talented

C．terrible

D．weak38．A．persuade

B．praise

C．remember

D．follow39．A．enough

B．limited

C．powerful

D．great40．A．bright

B．usual

C．necessary

D．important参考答案：21-25BBABD

26-30CADDB

31-35BCACD

36-40ABDBA三、阅读理解18.TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,insurers,andgovernment.Thebehavioursunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial（家庭的）,religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviourarealmostanorm.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingisrampant;therearehomeswhichimbueyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofethicalbehaviourandotherswhichleaveethicaltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourcandidateswithintegrityandpositiveethicalbehaviour—ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroubling,ifinconclusive,datathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschooltheethicalbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress（倒退）.Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleofintegrity.Medicalschoolsmustmaketheirinstitutionalpositionandtheirexpectationsofstudentslyclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationandnurturing.Moreover,theschool'sexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbeperceivedasfair.Finally,thetreatmentofinfractions（违规）mustbefirm,fair,transparent（透明的).83.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools?A.Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.B.Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionispossible.C.Weknowthatthisphenomenonexistsineverymedicalschool.D.Westillneedmorereliabledatatoknowhowseriousitis.84.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause______.A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust.B.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicine.C.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernment.D.cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools.85.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Medicalschoolsshouldmakealesscompetitiveenvironmentforstudents‘B.Outstandingpeopleshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobefollowed.C.Medicalstudentsshouldbepositiveincreatingandpreservingmoralbehavior.D.Weshouldfocusonthecause-and-effectofthecheatinginexaminmedicalschools.86.Whichofthefollowingcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.Itmakeslittlesensetotalkaboutmedicalschoolstudentcheatinginexam.B.Medicalschoolshaven’tbeendoingwelltohelpstudentsdevelopmorallyC.CheatinginexamsistolerableoutsideofmedicalschoolD.Eliminationofexamshelpscultivatehealthiercharactersofmedicalschoolstudents.参考答案：DACB19.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill——thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbefircedtouseatoilettooearly.Ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistency(一致性）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheysay,theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedandemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofanobviousdifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.4.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskillsparents________.A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthemC.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible5.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeir