内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市土左旗民族中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市土左旗民族中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—MayIaskyousomethingabouttheaccident?—Sure.___________!A.You’rewelcome

B.GoaheadC.It’suptoyou

D.It’syourturn参考答案：B2.—Wheredid________trafficaccidenthappen,sir?—Ittookplaceat________crossroadsbythebank.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：B3.__________youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nomatter

D.Nowonder参考答案：D4.InordertoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter____________theimportantpointsinyournotebookinclass.A.cutdown

B.teardown

C.setdown

D.turndown参考答案：C5.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D6.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C7.ThetextanddialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif______.A.ignore B.tobeignored C.ignoring D.ignored参考答案：D8.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher________.

A.inhand

B.innoway

C.invain

D.inadvance参考答案：D略9.In________，hebegantolearnRussian，whenhewasin________.A．1970；the50’s

B．the1970；his50sC．1970s；hisfifties

D．the1970s；hisfifties参考答案：D10.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that参考答案：D

考查名词性从句，第一单元语法项目，顺带考查代词that，选自课本P.911.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C12.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C13.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.willbemade

D.willbetaken参考答案：D14.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B15.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart参考答案：C16.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、Ｃ和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl36

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl37

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe38

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully39theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

40theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe41

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey43,thegirlwasableto44

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto45.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen46

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan47

:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin48

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(组装)asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout49

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

50

orfollowhim,and51sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl52intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe53.Seeingtheirmothertakeofftotheair,thebirds54

flapped(拍打)theirwingsand55.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.36.A.managed

B.attempted

C.happened

D.supposed37.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted38.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant39.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined40.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long41.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world42.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still43.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew44.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow45.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake47.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse48.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its50.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive51.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too52.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell53.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground54.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly55.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback参考答案：36-40CABAC

41-45DCDBA

46-50DACBC

51-55BADDB三、阅读理解18.Thefoodchainistheorderinwhichanimalsandplantseateachotherinordertosurvive.Everylivingcreature(生物)needstoeatothercreaturesbelowit.Everyecosystem（生态系统）hasadifferentfoodchain,dependingonwhichanimalsandplantslivethere.Thelowestpartofthefoodchainaretheplants.Theyarecalledproducersbecausetheyproducetheirownfoodbyusingthesunlight'senergy.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Animalsaretheconsumers（消费者）ofthefoodchain.Theyeatotherplantsandanimals.Someanimalsonlyeatplants.Amongthisgroupofherbivoresarerabbits,miceandcows.Carnivoresareanimalsthateatotheranimals,likewolves,foxesandlions.Eachfoodchainhasapredator,thestrongestanimalthatisnoteatenbyothers.Hawksorpolarbearsaresuchpredatorsthatdominate（支配）theirhabitats.Manycreaturesbelongtomorethanonefoodchain.Grass,forexample,iseatenbymanyotheranimals.Foodchainsthatareconnectedtoeachotherarecalledfoodwebs.Whenananimaldiesitiseatenupbyworms,bacteria（细菌）andotherorganisms.Theseso-calleddecomposersbreakdowndeadanimalsandplantsintosmallpartsandenrichsoilsothatotherplantscangrowbetter.Thenutrientsofdeadanimalsandplantsareconverted（转换）backtothesoilsothatplantscanusethemagain.Thebalanceofplantsandanimalswithinafoodchainisdeterminedbynature.Forexample,iftherearetoomanyzebrasinanarea,manyofthemwilldiebecausetheycannotgetenoughfoodtofeedon.Thisalsomeansthatthereislessfoodforpredators,likelions,toeat.Andwhentherearefewerlionsthezebrapopulationwillgrowagain.5.Whatdoesthefoodchainofacertainecosystemdependon?A.Whichanimalsandplantslivethere.B.Whetheranimalsandplantseateachother.C.Howmanykindsofplantsarelivingthere.D.Whetheralivingcreatureneedstoeatothercreatures.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbecalledtheprocessofphotosynthesis?A.Animalsandplantseateachotherinordertosurvive.B.Everylivingcreatureneedstoeatothercreaturesbelowit.C.Plantsmakeuseofthesunlight'senergytoproducetheirownfood.D.Animalsaretheconsumersofotherplantsandanimalsinafoodchain.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“herbivores”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Animalsthateatotheranimals.B.Animalsthatgetonwellwithotheranimals.C.Animalsthatonlyeatplants.D.Animalsthateatplantsandotheranimals.8.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofafoodchain?A.bacteria→insects→mice

B.grass→insects→foxesC.bacteria→grass→insects

D.grass→rabbits→lions参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.C

8.D本文是一篇科普知识类说明文。文章用分类和举例的方式说明了食物链以及食物链中各种生物之间的关系。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知某一生态系统中的食物链是由生存于此的动植物共同决定的。所以选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“theyproducetheirownfoodbyusingthesunlight’senergy.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis”可知，植物利用阳光的能量来生产自己的食物。此处应选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Someanimalsonlyeatplants.Amongthisgroupofherbivoresarerabbits,miceandcows.Carnivoresareanimalsthateatotheranimals,likewolves,foxesandlions.可知，有些动物只吃植物。在这群食草动物中，有兔子、老鼠和奶牛。食肉动物是吃其他动物的动物，比如狼、狐狸和狮子。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章的第三段可知，草、野兔和狮子可以组成一个食物链。所以选D。19.YourTrueStoriesAPURR-FECTANSWERAsakindergartenteacher,Iworkwithstudentsofdifferentreadingabilities.Oneday,Iwashelpingastudentwhowasstrugglingtolearnthelettersounds.Iusedflashcardswithlettersandpicturestohelp.Ishowedhimthelettersandapictureofasnaketocallattentiontothesound.Sss,snake.Nextcametheletterc.Hecouldn’trememberthesound,soIshowedhimapictureofacat.WhenIaskedhimtotellmethesoundofc,helookedpuzzledandsaid,“Meow?”PIANOWOMANWhenIsavedapianofromanoldhouse,IhadnotconsideredthatIwouldneedassistancemovingitfromthebackofmypickuptruckintomyhome.Finally,Ihadtodrivearoundwithitforseveraldays.Oneday,apoliceofficerpulledmeover.HehadseenmebeforeandaskedwhyIwasdrivingaroundwithapianoinmytruckbed.ItoldhimthatmycarradiohadbrokenandIcouldn’taffordanewone.Helaughed—andheletmegowithoutaticket.SEEDADRUNLikemostdads,Iimagine,I’dalwaysassumedthatmythree-year-oldsonlookeduptomeasasuperhero.Untiloneday,thatis,when,havingpickedhimupfromschool,Isawthatwewereabouttomissourbusanddecidedtomakearunforit.Onceweweresafelyaboard,Inoticedthatmysonwasstaringatmewithhisbigblueeyes.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedhim,stilloutofbreath.Hewhispered,“Daddy,Ididn’tknowyoucouldrun.”____________________Aftermovingtothecountry,mythree-year-olddaughterandIwereoftenaloneinourhouse.Becausewelivedinaruralareawithnocloseneighbors,Iwantedtomakesureshewouldbeabletocall911intheeventthatsomethinghappenedtome.Afterinstructingher,Idecidedtotesther:“OK,whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundmeonthefloorandyoucouldn’twakemeup?”Icouldseeherlittlebrainworking.Tomysurprise,shesaid,“IwouldgointothekitchenandeatanythingIwant.”51.Whydidthepoliceofficerlaughandletthewom