2022年广东省河源市下车中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省河源市下车中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided参考答案：A2.Hewasabitnervous.He____hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.

A.gaveout

B.letout

C.pickedout

D.blewout参考答案：B3.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith参考答案：A4...Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that参考答案：A略5.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout参考答案：C6.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesurethatyouget＿fastone.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B略7.

InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld_____boatscantravel.

A.which

B.onwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B8._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave参考答案：C9.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his. A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B10.参考答案：B略11.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：A略12.

—I’mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.Goahead

B.ItjustdependsC.That’swonderful

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D13.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these参考答案：C略14.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!参考答案：B15.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou

B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou

D.Itisthesamewithyou参考答案：D16.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcaféonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin

36

air.Crowded.Tempers（脾气）ofboththetouristsandwaitershad

37

tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment（环境） Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,

38

couple,waitingfor

39

.

Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir

40

andsteppedtogether

41

theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped

42

forthetwochairs.Hepolitely

43

hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.

44

appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto

45

thetableandtaketheir

46

,andthenwalkedbacktothe

47

cheersoftherestofhis

48

.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent

49

intothewaterto

50

thewine.Thecoupletoasted（祝酒）eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd

51

bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables52

tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter. Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot? Customersarenotserved

53

.Whynot? Sometimesoneshouldconsider

54

thelineofconvention（常规）andenjoy

55

tothefullest.36．A．fresh B．cool C．still D．thin37．A．managed B．expected C．attempted D．risen38．A．lonely B．curious C．well-dressed D．bad-tempered39．A．cheers B．service C．attention D．flowers40．A．metaltable B．emptybottle C．chairs D．bags41．A．on B．off C．around D．along42．A．outside B．forward C．down D．back43．A．led B．seated C．watched D．received44．A．Themanager B．Afriend C．Awaiter D．Theservant45．A．set B．wash C．remove D．check46．A．menu B．bill C．food D．order47．A．loud B．anxious C．familiar D．final48．A．tourists B．customers C．fellows D．assistants49．A．atlast B．intime C．oncemore D．aswell50．A．change B．drink C．sell D．serve51．A．replied B．insisted C．agreed D．understood52．A．prepared B．joinedin C．settledup D．continued53．A．withpleasure B．inthecafé C．inthesea D．withwine54．A．following B．keeping C．limiting D．crossing55．A．life B．wine C．lunch D．time参考答案：36—40CDCBA

41—45BDBCA

46—50DABCD

51—55ABCDA三、阅读理解18.Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.They'rethoughttobegoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.Thebasicmessagetheydeliveris:We'reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'reallinthistogether.Put-downhumor,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumorusedtocriticizeothersthroughteasing.Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'sextremelyfunnyandmostlyharmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumoristellingfriendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,theput-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare"justkidding,"thusallowingthemselvestoavoidresponsibility.Thistypeofhumor,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.Finally,inhate-mehumor,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementofothers.ThistypeofhumorwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley—bothofwhomsufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumorischarming,butroutinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'sself-esteem,andfostersdepressionandanxiety.Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsandwell-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?―Humorisadouble-edgedsword.A.Humorisatooltodotwothings.B.Humorhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Humorislikeaswordwithtwoedges.D.Humorisdoubleasmeaningfulasasword.28.Inbondinghumor,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby.A.teasingexperiencesoftheirfriendsB.showingtheirpersonalrelationshipsC.jokingaboutexperiencestheyshareD.laughingatother'smisfortunes29.Whichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumor?A.Comedians.

B.Jokers.

C.Actors.

D.Politicians30.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys.A.humorhasitsbrightsideanddarksideB.humorcanbeclassifiedintothreekindsC.humordeservestobestudiedD.humorishighlyvalued参考答案：27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A试题分析：文章通过列举三类幽默的表现和特点，告诉我们幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时候也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系。27.词句猜测题。根据上文Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.可知，幽默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的，由画线句前的However可推断，然而，有时候，幽默也会损害别人的自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，所以画线句意思是幽默有它自己的优点和缺点。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.可知，利用bondinghumor人们经常用讲笑话来活跃气氛，经常嘲笑他们的共同经历和自己的不幸。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句When

it's

aimed

against

politicians，as

it

often

is，it's

extremely

funny

and

mostly

harmless．可知，当它针对政客的时候，通常是非常有趣而且基本无害的，因此可知这种幽默的目标通常是politicians，故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第一段A

person

who

has

a

great

sense

of

humor

is

often

considered

to

be

happy

and

socially

confident．However，humor

is

a

double-edged

sword．Sometimes

it

can

damage

self-respect

and

annoy

others．可推断，本文主要讲述一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐的和有自信的，然而，幽默是一把双刃剑，有时会损害自尊和骚扰他人．可见作者认为幽默具有两面性，故选A。【名师点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。例如小题1【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义题，需要运用逻辑推理猜测词义。【答案定位】根据上文“Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.”可知，幽默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的.由画线句前的However可推断，然而，有时候，幽默也会损害别人的自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，所以画线句意思是：幽默有它自己的优点和缺点。【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean??文章内容Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.幽默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的，然而，有时候，幽默也会损害别人的自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，有它自己的优点和缺点【答案】?B选项Humorhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.19.Thosewhoareinlovereallyknoweachother'sthoughtsandcanseeintooneanother'sicecreambowl.Thistruthbecamesocleartometheotherday.Atabout11:00a.m.,myhusbandGarycalledfromworktoseewhatwasupathome."Ohnothing,"Isaid,"justhavingalittleearlylunch."Thenhesaid,"Sohow'sthecoffeeicecreamIbought?"Icouldalmost"hear"himsmiling."What?"Iwasstunned.HowintheworlddidheknowIwaseatingicecream?Inevereattheicecream,especiallyinthemorning.Besides,heknowsthatIhadbeentryingtodietagain.However,IcouldhardlyhidethelaughterinmyvoiceasIcalmlyasked,"WhywouldyouthinkI'meatingcoffeeicecream?"Garysaid,"Uh...first,yousaid'Justhavingalittleearlylunch'inaguilty,highvoice.Second,yourtonguemustberathercoldbecauseyourwordswereabitslow."Whathesaidmademelaughoutloud."Theotherthingis,Inoticedyouleftsomecoffeeicecreamuntouchedlastnight.Thatwaslikemehidingsomecigarettesinthecornertoenjoylater."Welaughedlongandhardtogetherbeforeheaskedmegently,"Whathappened?Er...somethingmusthavehappenedtomakeyoueaticecreambeforelunch."Suddenly,Ifeltarushofloveforthemanontheotherendoftheline.Heknewmewell-caredeno