山西省吕梁市石楼县第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市石楼县第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________Shanghai_______Beijingandyouwillknowwhichcityislarge.A.Comparing;to

B.Comparing;with

C.Compare;with

D.Compared;with参考答案：C2.TheyaretospendtheMoonFestivalinHainan,_______livemygrandparents.A.which B.that C.who D.where参考答案：D3.Shesaidshewouldtake_________educationcourseinmusicatStanfordUniversityin_________USA.thisyear.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

参考答案：B17.Themanagerinthedepartment_____faultwithme.Heistoohard_____meA.alwaysfinds;toB.isalwaysfinding;on

C.hasalwaysfound;about

D.alwaysfound;for参考答案：B5.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A6.Itwasareally

experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery

.

A．terrifying;shocking

B．terrified;shocking

C．terrifying;shocked

D．terrified;shocked参考答案：C7.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what参考答案：D8.OneinfiveAmericanchildrenaged12or_______isoverweight，accordingtoasurvey.A.old

B.older

C.oldest

D.theoldest参考答案：B略9.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet参考答案：C10.33．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealth

A．what

B．this

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略11.Thenumberofthephotocopierstheyproducedthisyearhasincreased_____30%comparedwith_____oflastyear.A.with;ones

B.by;that

C.to;those

D.of;it参考答案：B12.laughed

A．noticed

B．studied

C．breathed D．learned(adj.)参考答案：A13.-----Who________thesecretbetweenyouandme?-----Areyoureferringtome?

A.canletout

B.willhavegivenout

C.willgiveout

D.couldhaveletout

参考答案：D14.——Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.——Right.They_______forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.didn’tclean

D.haven’tcleaned参考答案：B略15.Thelistenersweremuch

thanhoped.Thereweresomanyticketsleft.A.fewer B.larger

C.more D.less参考答案：A

试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意听众比期望的人少，这有许多的票剩下。根据下文提到Thereweresomanyticketsleft.有票剩下，故人少，又因为than表示比较级，修饰人用few,故用fewer形式，所以选A项。

考点:考查形容词比较级

【答案】【解析】16.Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MywifeandIseparatedinDecember.Asyoumightexpect,Ihadavery___16___December.Mytherapist(心理治疗师)gaveme___17___totallyunexpected.ItwasasmallhandmadePlay-Dohheart.She___18___thatitwasnotformetokeep,butonlyon___19___untilIgotmyownheart.ThenI___20___returnittoher.Afterthesession,Iplacedtheheartcarefullyonthedashofmycaranddroveto___21___mydaughterJuli-Ann,forthiswasthefirstnightthatshewouldbestayingatmynewhome.Asshegotintothecar,shewasimmediately___22___totheheart,pickingitup,___23___itandaskingmewhatitwas.“It’sapresentfrommytherapisttohelpmethroughthisdifficulttime___24___itisnotformetokeep,butonlytohavetillIgetmyownheart,”I___25___.Juli-Annmadeno___26___.Iwondered,at11yearsold,couldsheunderstand?Several___27___later,whenmydaughterwasagainatmyhome,shehandedmeherValentine’sDaypresentforme:asmallredbox,___28___withagoldband.___29___Intotheprettylittlebox.Tomysurprise,IpulledoutasimilarPlay-Dohheartthatshehadmadeforme.Ilookedather,___30___,wonderingwhatitmeant.Afterwardssheslowlyhandedmeacard.Itwasa(n)___31___.Juli-Annhadwrittenmethemost___32___andlovingwordsIhadeverread.Tearsfloodedmyeyesandmyheart___33___open:ForMyDad/Hereisaheart/foryoutokeep/forthebigleap/you’retryingtotake/Havefunonyourjourney/Itmightbeblurry/Butwhenyougetthere/Learntocare___34___allmymaterialwealth,I___35___thisasmymostsacredtreasure.16.A.usual

B.hard

C.ordinary

D.cold17.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything18.A.reminded

B.recommended

C.responded

D.remembered19.A.holdback

B.holddown

C.holdup

D.holdonto20.A.may

B.will

C.can

D.must21.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.giveup22.A.drawn

B.taken

C.brought

D.shown23.A.opening

B.touching

C.painting

D.examining24.A.so

B.and

C.while

D.or25.A.explained

B.declared

C.shouted

D.sighed26.A.difference

B.sense

C.comment

D.answer27.A.years

B.days

C.months

D.weeks28.A.connected

B.tied

C.equipped

D.mixed29.A.moved

B.looked

C.got

D.reached30.A.surprised

B.excited

C.embarrassed

D.disappointed31.A.story

B.essay

C.poem

D.letter32.A.touching

B.inspiring

C.interesting

D.amusing33.A.burnt

B.beat

C.broke

D.burst34.A.Through

B.Above

C.Across

D.Beyond35.A.miss

B.remember

C.count

D.keep参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C这篇文章主要讲了作者和妻子分开后，生活状态进入了一个低谷，甚至一度需要找心理医生治疗。作者的女儿给了作者一个手工做的心，并且还写了一首诗，使得作者感觉生活豁然开朗。超出作者所有的物质财富，作者非常珍视女儿送的礼物。16.B考查形容词。由MywifeandIseparatedinDecember.可知我有一个多么艰难的十二月需要度过。usual通常的，hard困难的，ordinary普通的，cold寒冷的。17.C考查代词。由ItwasasmallhandmadePlay-Dohheart.可知我的心理治疗师给我一个完全出乎意料的东西。nothing无事，everything每件事物，something某物，anything任何事。18.A考查动词。她提醒我，它不是让我一直保存的，而是让我保存到拥有自己的心。reminded提醒，recommended推荐，responded回答，remembered记得。19.D考查动词短语。她提醒我，它不是让我一直保存的，而是让我保存到拥有自己的心。holdback阻止，holddown压制，holdup举起，holdonto保持住。20.D考查情态动词。然后我必须把它归还给她。may可能，will将，can能够，must必须。21.B考查动词短语。由forthiswasthefirstnightthatshewouldbestayingatmynewhome.可知我开车去接我的女儿。takeup从事，pickup承载，makeup编造，giveup放弃。22.A考查动词。由pickingitup,___8___itandaskingmewhatitwas.可知她立即被这颗手工做的心吸引过去。drawn拉，taken拿，brought买，shown表明。23.D考查动词。我的女儿把它拿起来，仔细的检查，并且问我这是什么。opening打开，touching接触，painting绘画，examining检查。24.B考查连词。It’sapresentfrommytherapisttohelpmethroughthisdifficulttime与itisnotformetokeep之间是并列关系，所以用and。so所以，and并且，while然而，or或者。25.A考查动词。由“It’sapresentfrommytherapisttohelpmethroughthisdifficulttime___9___itisnotformetokeep,butonlytohavetillIgetmyownheart,”可知这是我在解释。explained

解释，declared宣布，shouted大喊，sighed叹息。26.C考查名词。由Iwondered,at11yearsold,couldsheunderstand?可知Juli-Ann没有做任何评论。difference不同，sense感觉，comment评论，answer回答。27.D考查名词。由Ihadavery___1___December.和shehandedmeherValentine’sDaypresentforme可知十二月到二月，只是过了几个星期。years年，days天，months月，weeks星期。28.B考查动词。结合生活实践以及shehandedmeherValentine’sDaypresentforme可知这是一个红色的盒子，上面绑着金色的丝带。connected连接，tied系着，equipped装备，mixed混合。29.D考查动词短语。由Tomysurprise,IpulledoutasimilarPlay-Dohheartthatshehadmadeforme.可知我伸手去拿。reachinto伸手去拿。30.A考查形容词。由Tomysurprise,可知我看到这个礼物非常吃惊。surprised吃惊，excited

激动，embarrassed尴尬，disappointed失望。31.C考查名词。由ForMyDad/Hereisaheart/foryoutokeep/forthebigleap/you’retryingtotake/Havefunonyourjourney/Itmightbeblurry/Butwhenyougetthere/Learntocare可知这是自己的女儿Juli-Ann写的一首诗。story故事，essay散文，poem诗歌，letter信。32.A考查形容词。由Tearsfloodedmyeyesandmyheart___18___open可知我女儿写得诗歌令我非常感动。touching感动的，inspiring鼓舞人心的，interesting有趣的，amusing有趣的。33.D考查动词。我的眼睛饱含泪水，我的心突然打开了。burnt燃烧，beat打败，broke

打破，burst突发。34.B考查介词。超出我所有的物质财富，我认为这个是我最庄严的礼物。Through通过，Above在……之上，Across穿过，Beyond越过。35.C考查动词。超出我所有的物质财富，我认为这个是我最庄严的礼物。miss错过，remember记得，count认为，keep保持。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1，考查形容词。由MywifeandIseparatedinDecember.可知我有一个多么艰难的十二月需要度过。usual通常的，hard困难的，ordinary普通的，cold寒冷的，所以选B。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题12，考查名词。由Ihadavery___1___December.和shehandedmeherValentine’sDaypresentforme可知十二月到二月，只是过了几个星期。years年，days天，months月，weeks星期，所以选D。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题13，考查动词。结合生活实践以及shehandedmeherValentine’sDaypresentforme可知这是一个红色的盒子，上面绑着金色的丝带。connected连接，tied系着，equipped装备，mixed混合，根据常识选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld'smostfamousfossils(化石)–the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember."Ethiopia'srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld."saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3-foot-tallape-man(猿人).72.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto________.A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.describesomeresearchworkC.discussthevalueofanape-manD.reportacomingevent73.Whatdoesthewords"areplica"inParagraph2referto________?A.Apaintingoftheskeleton.

B.AphotographofLucyC.Acopyoftheskeleton.

D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.74.HowmanycitieshasLucy'sU.S.tourplanalreadyincluded?A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Eleven.75.Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?A.Anape-man.

B.Asong.

C.Asinger.

D.Acamp.参考答案：72—75DCBB略19.

Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.

Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“YeOldeTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.

However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcau