山西省忻州市国利美术高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市国利美术高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas____theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof______.A.for;givingitup

B.on;leaving

C.to;abandoning

D.on;quitting参考答案：D2.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what参考答案：A3.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A．bathed

B．bathingC．tohavebathed

D．havingbathed参考答案：6.【答案】B考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。解题思路：空格后有宾语，排除bathed；“太阳升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中”在后，排除C、D。【句意】太阳在天空升起，那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中。

【解析】4.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing参考答案：C5.Herparentsinsistedthatshe____acleverstudentand____abettereducation.A.is;shouldreceive

B.be;shouldreceive

C.was;receive

D.shouldbe;received参考答案：C6.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup参考答案：B7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.obtain

A.opinion

B.onion

C.open

D.other2.powder

A.blow

B.yellow

C.allow

D.throw3.hesitate

A.stocking

B.arise

C.compulsory

D.consider4.fortune

A.former

B.forget

C.forgive

D.comfort5.grasp

A.tape

B.arrival

C.nation

D.answer参考答案：ACBAD8.IknowTomdidn’ttakemoneywithhim;_______,hewouldhavelentittomeA.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifsome参考答案：C9..Heranalltheway___walkedinordertocatchthelastbus.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略10.MissLi_______Tomandranintothestreet,withtearsinhereyes．

A．drewattentionto

B．gotinvolvedin

C．brokeawayfrom

D．fittedinwith参考答案：c略11.ItwasreportedthataChineseAmericanhad_________someteachingequipmentforamountainschool.A.designed

B.operated

C.purchased

D.sold参考答案：C12.Thesoldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthandholdingagunandhisface_______withsweat.A.covered

B.covering

C.wascovered

D.wascovering

参考答案：A略13.—What’sthatunpleasantnoise?—Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate

.A.isrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D14.—Couldyoubemore________aboutwhatyou'relookingfor?—ThevaseIwantisaredandsmallone.A.awesome

B.vividC.superb

D.specific参考答案：D从答语来看，问句中应是“更具体的(说明)”。15.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．relateto

B．contributeto

C．attendto

D．devoteto参考答案：B16.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______intosmallpieces.

A.break B.breaking C.broken D.tobreak参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） ImovedtoChicagotenyearsago.AsIwasnewtothearea,Ihad21friendsandseldomwentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyandthereI22anelderlycouple. ThewifeandI23foralongtime.Shetoldmehow24shewasaboutherhusbandwhowas

25aheartoperation.AtthattimeIwasworkingasaresearcherinthesame26

wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation,27Itoldhertotakedownmyphonenumberand

28metoletmeknowwhenhewasthere. Shephonedafewweekslateras29andtoldmethatherhusbandwasadmittedtothehospitaland30waiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheckonhimeverydaywhileIwasat31.Ithoughtthatifitwasmydad,Iwoulddothesame,soIdecidedtogivethemsome32.Weeksturnedintomonthsanditjustbecamemy33toseethemandkeeptrackofhowthingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.SometimesI‘dbringa34forhimtoread,orsomefoodthatwewouldshare35.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeIbecamepartofthe36.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,westilloften37eachotheronholidays. Now,tenyearslater,I38myownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon’t39closeby,thiscouplehasbecomemyson’s“local”grandparents.MywifeandIoftenfeeltruly40tohavethiscoupleasour“local”parents!Sometimesfamilycomesoutofthemostunexpectedplace.21.A.few

B.some

C.several

D.many22.A.served

B.loved

C.met

D.supported23.A.searched

B.fought

C.worked

D.talked24.A.regretful

B.calm

C.worried

D.lucky25.A.givingup

B.waitingfor

C.payingfor

D.turningdown26.A.hotel

B.hospital

C.restaurant

D.office35.A.early

B.together

C.alone

D.everywhere36.A.public

B.family

C.team

D.group37.A.missed

B.followed

C.knew

D.visited38.A.leave

B.find

C.have

D.need39.A.live

B.come

C.move

D.drive40.A.nervous

B.curious

C.thankful

D.suitable参考答案：21-25ACDCB

26-30BABDC

31-35ABDAB

36-40BDCAC三、阅读理解18.Ifyoucouldsailaroundtheworldwithonlyonecompanion,whowouldyouchoose?GuirecSoudee,a24-year-oldmanfromFrance,chosehispetchicken.Soudeehasbeensailingaroundtheworldfortwoyears.Nomatterwhichcountryhesailsto,Monique,thehen,isbyhisside.HefoundherintheCanaryIslandsandknewrightawaytheyweremeanttobebestcompanions.“Ididn’tspeakanySpanishandshedidn’tspeakanyFrench,however,wecouldalwayshaveasmalltalk,eventhoughshedidn’tunderstandme.”Soudeejoked.Hehadalwayswantedacompanionforhisjourneyandoriginallythoughtaboutbringingacat,beforedecidingitwouldbetoomuchworktolookafteronaboat.UponmeetingMonique,Soudeerealizedahenwastheperfectchoice.Hebelievedtheycouldcommunicatewitheachotherwell.NotonlydoesitcostlittletoraiseMonique,butshelayseggsaswell—somethingsthatarealwaysaplusinasituationwherestoringalotoffoodcanbeachallenge.Shelaysaboutsixeggsaweekonaverage,evenincoldclimateslikeGreenland,whereSoudeeandMoniquearedocked(进港)now.Andwhathappenswhentheweatheratseagetsbad?UsuallySoudeeletsMoniquestayfreelyontheboat,butwhenthewindsgetterribleheensuressheissafeinherhutchsothatshedoesn’tfalloutofhisboatandintothesea.AnotherthingSoudeemustcareforistheruleineverycountryhevisits.TheyhadmetwithcustomsofficialsinCanada.Hewaspermittedtokeepher,butheknowstheymightnotalwaysbesolucky.AlthoughMoniquecansometimes

get

on

his

nerves,

Soudee

says

she’s

muchbetterthanahumancompanionaboard.“Shefollowsmeeverywhere.AllIneedtodoisshout‘Monique!’andshewillcometome,sitonme,listentomysmalltalkandgivemecompany,”hesaid.AftervisitingGreenland,they’llheaddowntheBeringStraittoNome,Alaska.Fromtherethedestinationisundecided,butSoudeewillcertainlydiscusswheretheyshouldtraveltonextwithMonique.1.WhatissospecialaboutSoudee’ssailingaroundtheworld?A.Hesailswithapetfriendforcompany.B.Hesailsaroundtheworldforjusttwoyears.C.Hehadnodifficultycommunicatingwithanyone.D.Hetravelledaroundtheworldwithonlyonecompanion.2.WhydoesSoudeechooseMoniqueashiscompanion?A.Shecanunderstandhimbest.B.Sheaddsmorepleasuretohistrip.C.Shehelpshimstoreagreatdealoffood.D.Shelayseggsandlistenstohissmalltalks.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymean?A.MoniquedoesabetterjobthanhumansB.SoudeeenjoysMonique’scompanyalot.C.MoniqueisperfectbutsometimesannoysSoudee.D.SoudeefeelsgratefulforwhatMoniquehasdone.4.WhereareSoudeeandMoniquenow?A.InCanada. B.InGreenland.C.InFrance. D.InAlaska.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了来自法国的24岁男子GuirecSoudee选择了和他的宠物鸡一起环游世界的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GuirecSoudee,a24-year-oldmanfromFrance,chosehispetchicken.”。GuirecSoudee和他的宠物鸡一同旅行。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hebelievedtheycouldcommunicatewitheachotherwell.”及第四段“NotonlydoesitcostlittletoraiseMonique,butshelayseggsaswell—somethingsthatarealwaysaplusinasituationwherestoringalotoffoodcanbeachallenge.”可知，宠物鸡不仅能够听GuirecSoudee说话，还能够下蛋给他作为食物，因此选择Monique作为他的同伴。故选D项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“UsuallySoudeeletsMoniquestayfreelyontheboat,butwhenthewindsgetterribleheensuressheissafeinherhutchsothatshedoesn’tfalloutofhisboatandintothesea.”及第六段“Shefollowsmeeverywhere.AllIneedtodoisshout‘Monique!’andshewillcometome,sitonme,listentomysmalltalkandgivemecompany,”hesaid.”可知，Monique有时候会使Soudee生气，但是大多数情况下还是比一个人陪伴他旅行更加合适。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AftervisitingGreenland,they’llheaddowntheBeringStraittoNome,Alaska.”可知，他们已经参观完了格陵兰岛，准备沿着白令海峡前往阿拉斯加的诺姆。推断他们现在还在格陵兰岛。故选B项。19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;

1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?

Thereareisolating（使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？

Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？

Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobe