2022年河南省信阳市栏杆镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年河南省信阳市栏杆镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithoftentellsusnotto________anyoneelse，evenifheorshedoesnotdobetterthanus.A．lookforwardto

B．lookdownuponC．lookbackon

D．lookoutfor参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：史密斯先生经常告诉我们不要看不起别人，即使他/她做得不如我们好。lookdownupon/on“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合题意。lookforwardto期望，期待；lookbackon回忆起；lookoutfor小心，留心。]2.

---Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.

---Thanks.

A.willkeep

B.willbekept

C.hadkept

D.hadbeenkept参考答案：B3.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略4._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B略5.—Didn’tyouaskJimforhelp?

—Jim?!Heisjusttoo______tolendmeanymoney!

A.busy

B.mean

C.unfriendly

D.bad参考答案：B略6.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C略7.Topscientistsandbuildingexpertsfromalloverthecountrywereinvitedto_____howtoprotecthistoricsitesinBeijing.

A.setdown

B.settledown

C.workout

D.comeup参考答案：C8.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputerusers________documentsfromothercomputers.A．access

B．toaccessC．accessed

D．accessed参考答案：Ballowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。9.Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C10..Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat_____thatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D略11.—MydaughtercamefirstintheEnglishspeechcontest.—Didshe?_____!A.Cheerup

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations参考答案：D12.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：B13.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat参考答案：D14.Theladylooksprettier________.A．inthedistance

B．inadistanceC．atthedistance

D．atadistance参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：那位女士从远处看长得非常漂亮。inthedistance“在远处”；atadistanceof...“在某一距离”。15.Studyshowsthatthereisstrong______betweenphysicalpunishmentandtheIQ.A．connection

B．conditionC．organization

D．cooperation参考答案：A[connection“联系”；condition“条件；状况”；organization“组织”；cooperation“合作”。由句意可知，A为正确答案。]16.Thefact__________Jennydidn’tcatchthetrainmadeherverydisappointed.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onceamancametoawiseman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldI

36

first?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies

37

alwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman

38

todosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,he

39

foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayIwentout

40

?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanI

41

.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart

42

meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe

43

forstealing.”Sotheman

44

nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthis

45

habit.Nextday,he

46

todrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself.“WhatshallIsaytothewiseman

47

heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe

48

ofdrinkingwine.Inthis

49

,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he

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hispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.

51

,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery

52

person.36.A.givein

B.joinin

C.giveup

D.setup37.A.so

B.but

C.however

D.and38.A.persuaded

B.promised

C.preferred

D.began39.A.played

B.drank

C.thought D.recognized40.A.stealing

B.walking

C.studying

D.climbing41.A.move

B.say

C.help D.lie42.A.catching

B.hating

C.killing

D.believing43.A.expected

B.hurt

C.punished

D.ignored44.A.asked

B.forgot

C.pretended

D.decided45.A.bad

B.special C.unfair

D.funny

46.A.wanted B.went

C.learnt

D.stopped47.A.before

B.since

C.as

D.if48.A.word

B.idea

C.power

D.use49.A.base

B.block C.way

D.place50.A.recognized

B.planned

C.broke

D.remembered51.A.Atpresent

B.Facetoface

C.Onebyone

D.Onpurpose52.A.good

B.strong C.rich

D.calm53.A.custom

B.habit

C.game

D.hobby54.A.tests

B.hopes

C.pleasure

D.trouble55.A.serves

B.cheats

C.likes

D.dislikes参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Alayover（临时滞留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino（赌场）.YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24–hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族馆）toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport.

B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.

D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MunichAirport,Germany中orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands中内容YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930－styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California中Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.可知。旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词MunichAirport，然后到文章找到小标题MunichAirport,Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。19.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.8.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthor