2022年江苏省南京市淳辉中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省南京市淳辉中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________he’snotperfectinmanyways,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：A略2.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary参考答案：A3.vegan

A.yoghurt

B.energy

C.vegetarian

D.digest

参考答案：A4.OurEnglishisquitebusy,soshecanseldomsparetimetostaywithherhusbandandson,________?A.isshe

B.isn'tshe

C.canshe

D.can'tshe参考答案：C5.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了那场地震的故事。其中those为先行词,定语从句中缺少lives的定语,故用whose。6.—WhatdoyouthinkofIfYouAretheOne2?—Oh,Iexpectedittobemuchbetter.It’snot_______asthefirstone.A.soafilmgoodB.asogoodfilmC.asagoodfilmD.asgoodafilm参考答案：D7.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto参考答案：B8.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B9.Do_____youaretoldanddon’targuewithmeanylonger.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：B略10.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers_____thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C11.Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.

A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest参考答案：B12.Theymadea

acrosstheAtlanticOcean.

A.voyage

B.travel

C.journey

D.tour参考答案：A略13.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A．/；a B．a；the

C．the；/ D．the；a参考答案：C14.Doyouexpect_______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed? A.it B.that C.this

D.there参考答案：D15.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I

himtocometofixmycomputer.A.call

B.havecalledC.called

D.willcall参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。根据题干——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．（有人在敲门。）——Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．（一定是电脑维修工。）可知修理工现在已经来了。所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的。应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是：called，故选：C。16.

–IssheBritishorAmerican?

–Idon’tknowthatforsure.Buther___________indicatestheshemaycomefromAmerica.A.voice

B.expression

C.accent

D.appearance参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JamesDavissatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso

36

thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith

37

.Thewomanwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintheofficefornearly

38

.Andshelookedso

39

whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt

40

thatshehadalreadygotthe

41

.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob

42

.Itmeant

43

tohim.Hehad

44

itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself

45

wonderfullyattheinterviewand

46

thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling

47

.Hecouldn’t

48

allthosethingshehad

49

tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand

50

.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t

51

likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingvery

52

withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames

53

her.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenly

54

thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs

55

andforeheadsweating(冒汗)andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.36.A.healthy

B.nervous

C.careless

D.confident37.A.themanager

B.himself

C.thewoman

D.thesituation38.A.tenminutes

B.thirtyminutes

C.anhour

D.twohours39.A.confident

B.anxious

C.serious

D.graceful40.A.interested

B.sure

C.angry

D.surprised41.A.place

B.first

C.prize

D.job42.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.easily

D.somuch43.A.everything

B.failure

C.difficulty

D.nothing44.A.heardof

B.givenup

C.thoughtabout

D.talkedabout45.A.explaining

B.performing

C.arguing

D.writing46.A.losing

B.accepting

C.getting

D.refusing47.A.crazy

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.terrible48.A.recognize

B.afford

C.forget

D.remember49.A.kept

B.taught

C.planned

D.provided50.A.leave

B.goin

C.prepare

D.practice51.A.giveup

B.putoff

C.takeback

D.putdown52.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.sad

D.confused53.A.noticed

B.loved

C.missed

D.hated54.A.thought

B.hoped

C.wished

D.admitted55.A.shaking

B.moving

C.walking

D.leaping参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Thequalityofpatiencegoesalongwaytowardyourgoalofcreatingamorepeacefulandlovingself.Themorepatientyouare,themoreacceptingyouwillbeofwhatlifeis,ratherthaninsistingthatlifebeexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe.Withoutpatience,lifeisextremelyfrustrating.___67___Patienceaddssomeeaseandacceptancetoyourlife.It'simportantforinnerpeace.___68___Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjam,lateforanappointment,beingpatientwouldmeankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalsnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhandandgentlyremindingyourselftorelax.Itmightalsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasanopportunitytoremindyourselfthat,inthebiggerschemeofthings,beinglateis"smallstuff".Patienceisaqualityofheartthatcanbegreatlyenhancedwithdeliberatepractice.___69___TheyaretheperiodsoftimethatIsetupinmymindtopracticetheartofpatience.Lifeitselfbecomesaclassroom,andthecurriculumispatience.Youcanstartwithaslittleasfiveminutesandbuildupyourcapacityforpatienceovertime.Whatyou'lldiscoveristrulyamazing.Yourintentiontobepatient,especiallyifyouknowit'sonlyforashortwhile,immediatelystrengthensyourcapacityforpatience.Patienceisoneofthosequalitieswheresuccessfeedsonitself.Onceyoureachlittlemilestone-fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatience-you'llbegintoseethatyoudoindeedhavethecapacitytobepatient,evenforlongerperiodsoftime.Overtime,youmayevenbecomeapatientperson.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.Youwillseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn’t"lifeordeath"butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.___70___.A.AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods.B.Youaremoreeasilyannoyedandbothered.C.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthequalityofbeingpatientisverydifficulttodevelop.D.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmoment,evenifyoudon'tlikeit.E.Withoutpatience,youwillseethesamesceneasanemergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings.F.Ifyoulackpatience,youaredestinedtofailinwhatyouarepursuing.参考答案：67.B

68.D

69.A

70.E本文是一篇说明文。耐心的品质对你创造一个更平和、更有爱的自我大有帮助。你越有耐心，你就会越能接受生活的本来面目，而不是坚持你想要的那个样子。耐心会给你的生活增添一些轻松，并使你容易接受你的生活，这对内心的平静很重要。【67题详解】上文提示“没有耐心，生活是极其令人沮丧的。”承接上文，B项Youaremoreeasilyannoyedandbothered.（没有耐心，你更容易生气和烦恼。）切题。故选B。【68题详解】下文提示“如果你遇到交通堵塞，约会迟到，耐心意味着在你的思维失控之前，不要让自己心存怨恨，并温柔地提醒自己放松。”承接下文，D.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmoment,evenifyoudon'tlikeit.（要变得更有耐心，就要敞开你的心扉，即使你不喜欢，也要活在当下。）切题。故选D。【69题详解】上文提示“耐心是一种可以通过有意识的练习大大提高的品质。”再根据下文提示“它们是我下定决心练习耐心的时期”，A项AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods.（我发现一个增强耐心的有效方法是进行实际训练。）承接上下文。故选A。【70题详解】上文提示“耐心会让你看待问题的视角正确，比如你现在面临的挑战，不是“生或死”的问题，而只是一个必须处理的小障碍。”承接上文，E项Withoutpatience,youwillseethesamesceneasanemergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings.（没有耐心，你会看到与充满了叫喊、沮丧和受伤感觉的紧急情况一样的场景。）切题。故选E。19. Zooshavebeenaroundforcenturies—andthey’vechangedalotovertheyears.IntheMiddleAges,wealthypeoplekeptanimalsintheirgardens.PublicanimalparksappearedinEuropeancitiesinthelate1700sandearly1800s.ThePhiladelphiaZoo,thefirstintheUnitedStates,openedin1874. Untilafewdecades(十年)ago,mostzooswereorganizedbycreatures—monkeysinonearea,catsinanother,birdssomewhereelse,justlikemuseumcollections.Inrecentyears,zooshaveinsteadbegungroupinganimalsthatwouldnormallyinteract(互相作用)inthewild.Moreover,insteadofclosinganimalsbehindbars,designersarecreatinglandscapesliketheenvironmentsinwhichthesecreatureswouldnaturallybefound.Nearbysignsprovideinformationabouttheanimalsandtheirhabitatsinpartsoftheworldwheretheynormallylive. TheDenverZoo’snewPredatorRidgeexhibit,forexample,aimstoteachvisitorsaboutAfrica.Eightacresoflandprovidehomesfor14animalspecies,includinglions,porcupines,cranes,andwilddogs.PlantsfromtheregiongrowalongsideAfrican-likelandform.Ten-foot-tallmounds(土墩)givelionsaplacefromwhichtosu