2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市华田中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市华田中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about参考答案：A2.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.that参考答案：A3.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：B4._______farfromschool,theboyisoftenlate.

A.Living

B.Havinglived

C.Beinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A略5.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×参考答案：C略6.Myplane____at9:00,soIhavetoarriveattheairportbefore8:30.A.wouldtakeoff

B.istakingoff

C.tookoff

D.hastakenoff参考答案：B7._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略8.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor参考答案：D略9.Althoughknockedbydownbyacar,hemanagedto______tohisfeet.A.stand

B.rise

C.run

D.struggle参考答案：D10.–Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?--Notyet.Itwillbeafewdays______weknowthefullresults.A.since B.after

C.before D.that参考答案：C、11.—Sorry,

I_______toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._________itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;Ipost

B.forgot;IwaspostingC.forgot;I’llpost

D.forget;Iamposting参考答案：C12.Thefamily_______averysadtimeduringtheWorldWarII.A.wentby

B.wentthrough

C.cameup

D.camein参考答案：B13.Greatchanges_______inthiscityoverthepastfiveyears.

A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：B略14.Thisis________problemthateventeacherscan'tworkitout.A.verydifficult

B.sodifficultaC.suchdifficulta

D.suchaverydifficult参考答案：Bsodifficultaproblem“如此难的一个问题”。D项中such和very重复，故选B项。15.Itwassaidthatthemusician______aCanadian.Shehas______himforthreeyears.A.married;marriedwith

B.marriedto;gotmarriedtoC.marriedto;married

D.married;beenmarriedto参考答案：d略16.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空：（满分20分）TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood

26

inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I

27

toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe

28,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas

29.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to

30

thatoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveevercomeacrosshisfriend.But,

31,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery

32

city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontent(乐意)todropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe

33

totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain

34

inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe

35

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming

36,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral

37

likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He

38

thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe

39

buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme

40

mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)

41

hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa

42

whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad

43

thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He

44

andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy

45

tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.26.A.brother

B.teacher

C.neighbour

D.friend27.A.managed

B.happened

C.tried

D.wanted28.A.expecting

B.lying

C.joking

D.talking29.A.funny

B.serious

C.careful

D.disappointed30.A.think

B.find

C.realize

D.see31.A.indeed

B.actually

C.instead

D.exactly32.A.famous

B.interesting

C.noisy

D.big33.A.began

B.stopped

C.refused

D.failed34.A.problem

B.interest

C.choice

D.work35.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.surely36.A.suit

B.habit

C.pools

D.river37.A.people

B.players

C.strangers

D.friends38.A.advised

B.argued

C.admitted

Dannounced39.A.recognized

B.realized

C.visited

D.found40.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.where41.A.because

B.if

C.then

D.though42.A.doctor

B.friend

C.neighbour

D.player43.A.rented

B.visited

C.designed

D.sold44.A.smiled

B.laughed

C.cried

D.nodded45.A.chance

B.pleasure

C.time

D.turn

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,sibling（兄弟姐妹）orcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Scientificconsensussuggeststhatintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartialroleuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady（稳定的）.ButJamesFlynn,professorofpoliticalstudiesandpsychologyattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan"upgrade"theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation（刺激）fromothersisimportantasthe"brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle-themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets".However,theoppositeisalsotrue-sopeoplesharingahomeorworkplacewiththosewhoareintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosediveasaresult.ProfessorFlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednewIQ"agetables".Hefoundabrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnalsoconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeansthatpeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggestedthebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistomixwithbrightfriends,findanintellectuallychallengingjobandmarrysomeonecleverer.1.Accordingtothetext,itiscommonlybelievedthat______.A.people'sIQlevelfallsastheyageB.itiswisetosharefamilymembers'viewsC.peoplecannotimprovetheirintelligenceduringadulthoodD.doingsomethingchallengingisgoodforone'sintelligence2.Theunderlinedword"nosedive"inparagraph2probablymeans______.A.vary

B.developC.change

D.fall3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveone'sintelligenceaccordingtoProfessorFlynn？______A.Makingmanyfriends.B.Stayingwithsmartpeople.C.Doingexerciseeveryday.D.Learningfrombrothersorsisters4.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.inform

B.advertiseC.entertain

D.persuade参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究表明和聪明的人一起玩，你也会聪明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18．"可知新的研究表明，智力不是固定不变的，但可以通过家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战性的职业在整个成年期得到提高．这项研究挑战了人们普遍认为的智力在18岁左右就固定不变的信念。由此可见，人们普遍认为人们在成年期不能提高智力，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句子"However，theoppositeisalsotrue---sopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosediveasaresult．"句意：然而，相反的情况也是如此--因此，那些与智力受到挑战的人共用一个家或一个工作场所的人，会冒着看到自己的智商水平大幅下降的风险。和智商低的人在一起，智商也会下降。故"nosedive"指的是"下降"，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends，andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob．"可知"他建议提高智商的最好方法是与聪明的朋友交往，找到一份智力上具有挑战性的工作．"，由此可见，ProfessorFlynn认为和聪明的人待在一起可以提高智商，故选B。【4题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第一段第二句的主题句"Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers，brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers．"可知"新的研究表明，智力不是固定不变的，但可以通过家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战性的职业在整个成年期得到提高．"由此可见，课文的目的是告知一项研究成果，故选A。19.LocalNightOutFridayJAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest.Admission(门票):Free.DISCO.SatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighStreet,from8p．m.Tel:682—1158JAZZ.LysisatTheBull'sHead,Barnes.Admission:60pence.SaturdayMUSICHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentatafairprice.Tel