2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市牌口乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市牌口乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wordcame

________thepresentwouldbeshownaroundZunyi.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A略2.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen参考答案：B3.Onthe__________firstday,ourteachertoldusthatitwasvitalthatwe__________notesinEnglishclass.A.very;takedown

B.very;tookdown

C.just;takedown

D.just;tookdown参考答案：A4.Shemadeitquiteclearthatshewasnolongergoingto_____myselfishnessandmoodiness.A.putupwith

B.dependon

C.careabout

D.catchupwith参考答案：A5.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A6.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone6? —Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___． A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it参考答案：A7.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

—He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C略8.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totry

B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry

D.toeat；trying参考答案：D考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“meantodo打算做”与“meandoing意味着做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之间的含义。9.Hisdailytrainingaerobicexercises,plusotherswhichwerepatternedtodevelophisskillinfighting.

A.consistedofB.insistedonC.mixedwith D.contributedto参考答案：A提示:题意:他的日常训练包括有氧运动,以及其他一些旨在增强搏击技能的项目。consistof“由……组成,包括”;insiston“坚持”;mixwith“混合”;contributeto“贡献,促进”。

10.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken参考答案：D11.Thedoctorsuggestedhe________withaseriousdiseaseandthathe________tohospitalatonce.A．beinfected；besent

B．wasinfected；besentC．shouldbeinfected；wassent

D．beinfected；wassent参考答案：28.答案B

解析第一个句子中的suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，从句谓语动词根据需要使用时态；第二个句子的suggest表示“建议”，从句需用(should)＋v.原形，故选B项。

略12.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.it

B.what

C.

when

D.which参考答案：A略13._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose参考答案：C14.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A15.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C16.—Maryisfondofmusic,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.

—_______.A.SoisitwithJane

B.SoitiswithJane

C.NeitherdoesJane

D.SoisJane

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree

_31

myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit

32

overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown,

33

tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeof

34

withlotsofunexpectedchallenges.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.__35

whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof

36

difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething

37

couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople

38__Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina

39

centerinVirginia,about35,000piecesof

40

hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As__41__,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus

42

andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto

43

ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa__44__,ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor__45_inbedlivinghappilyand__46__.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andso

47

weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris,MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour

48

accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis__49__challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou__50__.

Yourssincerely

NancyReagan31.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.while32.A.walked

B.climbed

C.pulled

D.jumped33.A.able

B.unable

C.suitable

D.unsuitable34.A.disability

B.possession

C.convenience

D.experience35.A.So

B.For

C.Or

D.Yet36.A.sharing

B.separating

C.fearing

D.exploiting37.A.terrible

B.similar

C.wonderful

D.practical38.A.wrotefor

B.caredfor

C.hopedfor

D.sentfor39.A.medical

B.postal

C.experimental

D.mental40.A.news

B.paper

C.equipment

D.mail41.A.patients

B.afamily

C.nurses

D.agroup42.A.effect

B.effort

C.comfort

D.explanation43.A.encourage

B.express

C.control

D.treat44.A.cry

B.laugh

C.chat

D.sigh45.A.much

B.never

C.even

D.seldom46.A.bitterly

B.fairly

C.weakly

D.successfully47.A.here

B.there

C.therefore

D.forward48.A.driving

B.flying

C.running

D.riding49.A.technical

B.different

C.difficult

D.valuable50.A.nearby

B.close

C.busy

D.alive参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Aswedrovealong,myspiritswentupagain,andIturned,withpleasure,tothethoughtofthenewlifewhichIwasentering.ButthoughitwasnotfarpastthemiddleofSeptember,theheavycloudsandstrongnorth-easterlywindcombinedtomakethedayextremelycold;andthejourneyseemedaverylongone,sothatitwasnearlyoneo’clockbeforewereachedtheplaceofourdestination.Yetwhenweenteredthegateway,myheartfailedme,andIwisheditwereamileortwofartheroff.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeImuststandalone:therewasnoretreatingnow.Imustenterthathouse,andintroducemyselfamongitsstrangepeople.Buthowwasittobedone?True,Iwasnearnineteen;but,thankstotheprotectingcareofmymotherandsister,Iwellknewthatmanyagirloffifteen,orunder,wasgiftedwithamorewomanlyaddress,andgreatereaseandself-possession,thanIwas.Yet,anyway.Iwoulddoverywell,afterall;andthechildren,ofcourse,Ishouldsoonbeateasewiththem."Becalm,becalm,whateverhappens,"Isaidwithinmyself;andtrulyIwassofullyoccupiedinsteadyingmynervesandkeepingdowntherebelliousbeatofmyheartthatwhenIwasadmittedintothehallandintothepresenceofMrs.Bloomfield,Ialmostforgottoanswerherpolitegreeting;anditafterwardsstruckmethatthelittleIdidsaywasspokeninthetoneofonehalf-deadorhalf-asleep.Withduepoliteness,however,sheshowedmemybedroom,andleftmetheretotakealittlerefreshmentforalittlewhileandledmeintothedining-room.Somebeefsteaksandpotatoesweresetbeforeme;andwhileIdineduponthese,shesatopposite,watchingme(asIthought)andtryingtokeepsomethinglikeaconversation—consistingchieflyofcommonplaceremarks.Infact,myattentionwasalmostwhollyabsorbedinmydinner:notfromappetite,butfromthetoughnessofthebeefsteaks,andthenumbnessofmyhands.“Ihavehadsolittletimetoattendtotheireducationmyself,butIthinktheyarecleverchildren,andverywillingtolearn,especiallythelittleboy;heis,Ithink,thefloweroftheflock—agenerous,noble-spiritedboy,onetobeled,butnotdriven,andremarkableforalwaysspeakingthetruth.”“HissisterMaryAnnwillrequirewatching,”continuedshe,“butsheisaverygoodgirlonthewhole,thoughIwishhertobekeptoutofthenurseryasmuchaspossible,assheisnowalmostsixyearsold,andmightacquirebadhabitsfromthenurses.Ihaveorderedherbedtobeplacedinyourroom,andifyouwillbesokindastolookafterherwashinganddressing,andtakechargeofherclothes,sheneedstohavenothingfurthertodowiththenurserymaid.”IrepliedIwasquitewillingtodoso;andatthatmomentthechildrenenteredtheroom.TomBloomfieldwasawell-grownboyofseven.Marywasatallgirl,forherageofsix,somewhatdarklikehermother.ThesecondsisterwasFanny,averyprettylittlegirl,lookinglittleyoungerthanMary.TheremainingonewasHarriet,alittlebroad,fat,merry,playfulthingofscarcelytwo,whomIhadmoredesireforthanalltherest—butwithherIhadnothingtodo.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribeshowthewriterfeltwhensheenteredMrs.Bloomfield'shome?A.Shewasnervous,dissatisfiedwithhermannersbutstillconfident.B.Shewascold,hungrybuteagertoseeallthechildreninthefamily.C.Shewasfrightened,nervousandregretfulaboutherdecision.D.Shewascalm,confidentandveryhappywithallthefamily.39.WhatjobwouldthewritertakeinMrs.Bloomfield'shome?A.Anurserymaid.

B.Ahousecleaner.C.Ahomecook.

D.Afamilyteacher.40.WhichofthefollowingwasTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhadsomedifficultywithherlunchbecauseofthetoughfoodandthecold.B.Thedeliciousfoodtookthewriter'sattentionawayfromMrs.Bloomfield’swords.C.Allthechildrenwerewelleducatedbeforethewritercametothefamily.D.AllthechildreninthefamilywerelookedafterbyMrs.Bloomfieldherself.41.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.Mrs.BloomfieldwouldtreatthewriterkindlyandhelpheralotB.theyoungestgirlHarrietwouldbethewriter’sfavoritestudentC.thewriterwouldtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesthansheshouldD.TomBloomfieldwouldbethecleverestofallthechildren参考答案：38.A

39.D

40.A

41.C试题分析：文章大意：本文介绍了“我”为了独立生活，去Mrs.Bloomfield家做家庭教师时的初次见面与感受，虽然紧张但充满自信。【38题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句anyway,Iwoulddoverywell,afterall;andthechildren,ofcourse,Ishouldsoonbeateasewiththem.可推断，作者充满自信。根据第二段句子Ialmostforgottoanswerherpolitegreeting可推断，作者紧张，连最起码的问候都没有回应。所以答案选A、她紧张不满意自己的表现但依然充满自信。【39题详解】D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Mrs.Bloomfield向作者介绍自己的孩子情况的句子Ihavehadsolittletimetoattendtotheireducationmyself,butIthinktheyarecleverchildren,andverywillingtolearn…可知，作者来此家庭是教孩子们学习的，来做家庭教师的。所以答案选D。【40题详解】A正误判断题。根据第三段最后的句子myattention…butfromthetoughnessofthebeefsteaks,andthenumbnessofmyhands.可知，作者吃饭时很费劲因为牛排很有韧劲，手也麻木了，所以可以判断A项正确。而B项说，美味的食物吸引了作者的注意力所以没听到Mrs.Bloomfield的说话。此项不正确。根据Mrs.Bloomfield向作者介绍自己的孩子情况的句子Ihavehadsolittletimetoattendtotheireducationmyself可推断这些孩子在作者来之前因为自己的妈妈没时间亲自教他们，所以并没有受到良好的教育。因此C项错误。根据倒数第二段…mightacquirebadhabitsfromthenurses说明并不是Mrs.Bloomfield自己来照顾这些孩子，而是有保姆照顾。所以D项错误。答案选A。【41题详解】C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Ihaveorderedherbedtobeplacedinyourroom,andifyouwillbesokindastolookafterherwashinganddressing,andtakechargeofherclothes可以推断，作者不只是要教他们学习，还要照顾其中一个孩子的起居，即要承担更多的责任。所以答案选C。考点：考查记叙文类阅读19.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneday,abravejackal(豺狼)cametotherivertodrinksomewater.Hesawalionlookingweakandtired,andasked,“Whatisthematter,KingoftheJungle?”Theliontoldthejackalhisstory.thejackalfeltsorryforthelion.Hepulledandpulledatthelion’stailuntilthelionbecamefree.Thelionwasveryhappyandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforhelpingme.IthoughtIwoulddie!Youaremyfriendforlife!Iwouldlikeyoutocomeandlivewithme.Fromnowon,Iwillhuntandsharemyfoodwithyou.”Thejackalmovedinwiththelion’sfamilyandhadawonderfultime.Soon,thelionhadchildrenofhisownandsodidthejackal.Thelionesswasnothappyaboutthefriendship.Shecomplainedtoherchildren.Herchildrencomplainedtothejackal’schildren;thejackal’schildrencomplainedtotheirmotherandtheirmothercomplainedtothejackal.Thejackalwasupset