北京第十四中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京第十四中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—OurteamhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---_______!A.

Wishyousuccess

B.Congratulations C.Allthebest D.Goodlucktoyou参考答案：B2.—Iamtakingthecollegeentranceexaminationnextweek.—____!A.Welldone B.Goodluck

C.Congratulations D.Haveagoodday参考答案：B略3.Inthe19thcenturythegovernment_____landtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.A.advocated

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed参考答案：D考查动词辨析．distribute意为“分发、分配、分送”．4.－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing参考答案：D5.

Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised参考答案：D6.Asisannouncedinthenewspaper,the20thWorldCup__________in2014inBrazilbetweenJuneandJuly.A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.willhold

D.willbeholding参考答案：B7.Manyareaswerestrickenbythetyphoon,anditwasquitedifficultto______theexactlosses.A.figureout

B.setout

C.putout

D.carryout参考答案：A8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A略9..Thesuggestion

weshouldhaveadiscussiononthisproblemisnottheone________hemade.A.that,/

B./,which

C.which,that

D.which,/参考答案：A略10.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语11.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad________withtheproblems.A.done

B.doing

C.fordoing

D.todo参考答案：B12.--WouldyoumindifIkeptthewindowclosed?--______.Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A．Certainly

B．Certainlynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Ilikeso参考答案：B13.Dad,where_______youputmypenafteryouusedit?I_________itanywhere.A.did;haven’tfound

B.did;didn’tfind

C.have;haven’tfound

D.have;didn’tfind参考答案：A14._________isVirginiaWoolf’smostautobiographicalnovel,whichdevelopsaseriesofthoughtsratherthanaplot,centeringonthemeslikewomen’sroleinsociety,deathandchange.A.TheGardenParty B.TheGreenRoom C.TotheLighthouse D.DaisyMiller参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A.TheGardenParty《花园聚会》；B.TheGreenRoom《候场室》；C.TotheLighthouse《到灯塔去》；D.DaisyMiller《黛西·米勒》。由“VirginiaWoolf”可知，VirginiaWoolf是TotheLighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。15.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：B略16.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit______allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.hadrained参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Howoftendoyouchangeyourhairstyleoraskfornewdresses?Youmaybe

26

tofollowtrends（潮流）inWesterncountries,butyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tcareasmuchabout

27

asyoudo.

Arecentsurveyamonghighschool

28

inChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUSfoundthat

29

teenagerscaremoreabouttheirappearancethanyoungpeopleintheUS.

Thissurveywasheldin156highschoolsinthefourcountries.Morethan7,000teenagerswere

30

abouttheirviewsonlifeandtheworld.SouthKoreans,at83percent,caredmostabouttheirlooks.Theywere

31

bytheChineseandJapanese,whileUSstudentsshowedtheleastinterestinfashionatonly33percent.

“Thedifferentresultsshow

32

ofculturalbackground,”saidSunYunxiaofromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.HeexplainedthatintheUStherearemanydifferent

33

ofbeauty,soteensaremore

34

tobeconfidentabouttheirappearance.

USteenagers’highself-confidenceisdisplayedinthe

35

.About85percentarehappywiththemselves.Thepercentageofself-confidentChinesestudentsstandsatonly30percent.

What’s

36

,USstudentsshowedmoreindividuality,with88percent

37

that“peopleshouldfollowtheirowninterestsratherthan

38

ofothers”.Thisismuch

39

thanSouthKorea’s69percent,China’s49andJapan’s48.

Japanesestudents,at52percent,aremostdissatisfiedwithmodernsociety.ChineseandKoreansfollowatsecondand

40

mostdissatisfied.

“

41

tothesurvey,Chinesestudentsarehappyanddisciplined(有纪律的).Theyhaveastrongwishtomakeadifference.

42

Chinesestudentsneedtobemoreindependentandlearnhowtorelax,”saidSun.

Thestudentshavedifferent

43

backgrounds.Buthomeandplaceswherefriendsgatherarethefavoriteplacesallteensseekhappiness.

Examsandworriesaboutlifeaftergraduationcausemuch

44

amongmostoftheteens

45

forthesurvey.

26.A.absorbed

B.willing

C.careless

D.unhappy

27.A.hairstyle

B.dresses

C.fashion

D.culture

28.A.teachers

B.students

C.citizens

D.colleagues

29.A.Asian

B.American

C.African

D.Western

30.A.answered

B.requested

C.persuaded

D.questioned

31.A.followed

B.decreased

C.reduced

D.compared

32.A.relations

B.barriers

C.customs

D.differences

33.A.awareness

B.standards

C.consciences

D.expenses

34.A.admirable

B.confused

C.likely

D.unbelievable

35.A.survey

B.setting

C.reference

D.paper

36.A.worse

B.better

C.less

D.more

37.A.disagreeing

B.observing

C.agreeing

D.puzzling

38.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.one

39.A.lower

B.larger

C.smaller

D.higher

40.A.first

B.third

C.fourth

D.last

41.A.leading

B.devoting

C.appealing

D.According

42.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Or

43.A.political

B.cultural

C.economical

D.commercial

44.A.expectation

B.hesitation

C.concern

D.ambition

45.A.interviewed

B.advised

C.overlooked

D.invested参考答案：26—45BCBAD

ADBCA

DCADB

DABCA略三、阅读理解18.When45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺)cancer,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsacomputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch'scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,butitonlymotivatedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18,2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn't.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,Pausch'slastlecturereceivedagreatdealofpraiseandattention.ItbecameacrazyYouTubehit,andinOctober2007,hepresentedanabridged(删节的)versionon“TheOprahWinfreyShow".Heturnedthelectureintoabookbythesamename,whichquicklybecameabest-seller.Readersweredeeplymovedbythebook'srepresentationofPausch'slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.PauschpassedawayonJuly25,2008,buthisvoicelivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbookHecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.24.WhywasPauschaskedtogivehis"lastlecture?A.Toteachthestudents. B.TomakehimhaveabetterheC.Tocurehiscancer. D.Toachievehisdream.25.WhatwasPausch'slecturemainlyabout?A.Hisprivatelifeinboyhood. B.Havingdreamsandgoodvalues.C.Thereasonforhissuccess. D.Theexperiencelearnedfromothers.26.WhichofthefollowingmotivatedPauschmost?A.Hisdreams. B.Hischildren. C.Hiswork. D.Hisstudents.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeponDreaming B.TheMeaningofLifeC.MotivationfromLife D.GivetheLastLecture参考答案：24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.”可知，波什教授被要求做做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧，也就是为了教育学生，故A项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,”可知，波什在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等，也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观，故B项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.”可知，波什的三个孩子给他的动力最大，故B项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想，故A项正确。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意难度在于被选选项一定要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主题句的关键词很重要，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想，因此文章标题一定要体现出坚持梦想，故A项（坚持梦想）最能概括出文章内容。19.In1955,amannamedRaymondKroctogetherwithtwobrothersnamedMcDonaldopenedapopularrestaurantinCaliforniawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandservequickly.Hamburgers,Frenchfries,andcolddrinkswerethemainfoodthere.Krocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename,“McDonald’s”,andtheywereaninstantsuccess.Helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful“fast-food”inAmericaandaroundtheworld.Whywashisideasuccessful?Probablythemostimportantreasonwasthathistimingwasright.Inthe1950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouseandtakecareoftheirchildren.Inthe1960s,manywomenreturnedtotheworkplace.Thismeantthattheyhadlesstimeorenergytopreparemeals,sotheyspentmoreon“TVdinners”andfast-foodrestaurants.Singleparentsalsohavelittletimetospendinthekitchen.Peoplelivingalonealsodependonthistypeoffood,sincecookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth.

Fa