2021年天津新越高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年天津新越高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everybodywastouched____wordsaftertheyheardofhermovingstory.A.of

B.without

C.beyond

D.in参考答案：C2.Adouble-deckersleepercoachfelloffChangjiangBridgeinJingzhou.Itwasbecauseittriedtoturn___________awayfromamotorcyclethatitcrashedkilling14passengers.A.merely

B.abruptly

C.exactly

D.cautiously参考答案：B3.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance参考答案：B4.ThemedicalteamarrangedtoAfrica_________fivedoctorsandtwonurses.

A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.makesup

D.ismadeup参考答案：A5.----IwouldbuyacarifIhadenoughmoney.---- Don’tsittheredreaming.Wecan’tevenaffordtherentnow.A.It’smyguess. B.Uptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Ohcomeon!参考答案：D6.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere

pulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe参考答案：C7.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

参考答案：8.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.Makeit

C.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：—在过去的两个月，我努力学习英语，但进步很小。—坚持，Emma！你的英语很快会很好。Ican'thelpit情不自禁；makeit成功；hanginthere坚持；Youreallyhavemethere不知道。结合语境，选C。9.Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish. A.who B.inwhich C.whose D.that参考答案：C10.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message参考答案：D11.Anyonewhodrivesafterdrinkingalcohol

bepunishedaccordingtothetrafficregulations.A.can

B.would

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C12._______fromheartdiseaseforyears,mygrandpahastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

BSuffering

CHavingsuffered

DBeingsuffered参考答案：C13.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing参考答案：A14.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B略15.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework

myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略16.Thenewrestaurantearned

goodnameforitchargeslowpricesandoffers

excellentservice.A.a;an B./;the C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共2小节，满分30分）第一节

(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe

31

ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their

32

childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany

33

visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisanunfortunatemyth--an

34

story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare

35

elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPreston,asociologist,studied36

theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe

37

Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.

38

,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears

39

,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers

40

acommoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest

41

forthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey

42

dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers

43

caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook

44

theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhad

45

tohelptheir.Somestatedthathelpingothers

46

themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping

47now,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand__48___.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea__49

satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe50

31.A.bodiesB.armsC.handsD.homes32.A.growingB.grewC.grownD.havinggrown33.A.constantB.regularC.lastingD.normal34.A.imageryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.imaginary35.A.itB.thisC.thatD.these36.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where37.A.averageB.ordinaryC.standardD.common38.A.HoweverB.FurtherC.WhereasD.Moreover39.A.beforeB.latelyC.laterD.ago40.A.consentB.enjoyC.divideD.share41.A.personB.characterC.peopleD.man42.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.can43A.questionedB.interrogateC.inquiredD.interviewed44A.inB.onC.upD.off45A.admirationB.motivationC.obligationD.necessity46A.makeB.enableCcauseD.get47A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.anybody48A.elderlyB.independentC.dependableD.dependent49A.mutuallyBdifferentlyC.certainlyD.similarly50A.excludedB.involvedC.includedD.considered

参考答案：31---35CCBDC

36---40AADDD

41----45

CADBC

46----50ACDAB三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itismen'snaturetolivetogetherinfamiliesandtribes,andcitiesandnations,andthereforemenhavelearnedtoprizethosequalitiesineachotherwhichmakesociallifethehappiestandbest.

Ofthesequalitiesoneofthemostimportantissympathy-fellow-feeling.Ifamanhadnofellow-feeling,weshouldcallhim"inhuman";hewouldbenotrueman.Wethinksomuchofthisqualitythatwecallakindman"human"-thatis,man-likeinhisconduct,firsttoothermen,andafterwardstoalllivingthings.

Ifyouarecrueltoanimals,youarenotlikelytobekindorthoughtfulltomen;andifyouarethoughtfultowardsmen,youarenotlikelytobecruelandthoughtfultowardsanimals.Thisiswhythewisemanofoldwrote,"Themercifulmanismercifultohisbeast."

Whatapleasureitisalsotobelovedbyourpetsordomesticanimals;andtofeelthatwearecaringforthemandaredeservingoftheirlove;ortowatchthewaysofwildcreatures,andgraduallytomakefriendswiththem!

Treatinganimalskindlydoesnotmeanthatwemustneverinflictanypainonthem.Weourselvesaretrainedbypainsaswellasbypleasures;sotoo,punishmentissometimesneededtotrainourdogsandhorsestoobeyus.Weendurepainsatthehandsofthesurgeon,tocuresomewoundortohealsomedisease;sotoo,animalsmustsubmittobeingdoctored.

Wesendoutourbravestmentofacewounds,sicknessanddeath,forthegoodofthenation;sotoo,weletourhorsessharetheriskofbattle.Forsimilarreasons,wecannothesitatetodestroydangerouscreatureslikewolvesandshowsenselessferocity(残忍).Itisnoexcusetosaythattheseanimalsdeservetobetreatedcruellyonaccountoftheirowncruelty.Theyarenotreallycruel,fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness,butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.71.Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesofmenisfellow-feelingbecause________________.A.youarelikelytobecruelandthoughtfulwithoutitB.amanwouldbeinhumanwithoutitC.mencan'tbearanypainonthemselvesandanimalsD.onlysympathymakesamanman-likeinhisconduct72.TheauthorwouldprobablyagreewiththefollowingEXCEPTthat___________.A.wemustneverforceanypainonanimalsB.somepeoplehavetokillsomeanimalsinordertoliveC.itishumanforadoctortocutoffsomepartfromtheanimalsD.wisemenarenotonlygoodtomenbutalsotoanimals73.Whatdoyouthinkisthetitleofthepassage?A.Lovingyourpet.

B.Fellow-feeling.C.Makingfriendswithanimals.

D.Kindnesstoanimals.74.Whichofthefollowingisinhumanaccordingtothewriter?A.Totreatanimalscruellybecausetheyarecruel.B.Totrainanimals.C.Todestroysomeofthedangerousanimals.D.Tomakeanimalssubmittobeingdoctored.75.Theunderlinedword"inflict"heremeans_______________.A.makesb./sth.suffer

B.forbidC.punish

D.Avoid参考答案：BADAA19.London—Amorning’strainrideaway,acrosstheChannel,EnglishkidstalkaboutLiverpool’ssoccerteaminaParispub.SomeParisianshaveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwogreatrival(竞争)cities,LondonandParis,in“ATaleofTwoCities”.Thesedays,itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Parisiansarethesedayslikelytosmileinsympathyatavisitor’sbrokenFrenchandrespondinpoliteEnglish.Asjobsgrewlackathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000FrenchmenmovedacrosstheChannel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris,richinbeauty,ismoreattractive.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,”saidTrevorWheeler,abanker.ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees.“IamFrench,butI’llstayinLondon,”shesaid.Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,”shesaid.Infact,LondonandParis,withtheirobviousnewsimilarities,arebeyondtheolddescriptions.AstheEuropeanUniongraduallyloosenedcontrols,LondonersflockedintoParistoshop,eatandbuyproperty(地产).“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition.”SaidLarryCollins,awriterandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950sanditisstillawonderfulplace,”Collinssaid.“ButifIhadtochoose,itwouldbeLondon.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter.”Butcertainlynotcheaper.InfancypartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsothey