吉林省长春市八十七中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市八十七中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In2012,privatevehicles______53millionofthetotal,up22.8percentfromthepreviousyear.A.madefor B.accountedfor

C.stoodfor

D.paidfor参考答案：B[解析]句意：2012年，私家车达到了五千三百万辆，较前一年增长了22.8%。makefor“促成，向……移动”；accountfor“是……的原因，占（比例）”；standfor“代表，象征”；payfor“付费”2.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：D3.---Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?---Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is参考答案：A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：---你昨天的考试怎么样?---不幸的是，参加考试的100名学生中没有一个通过考试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是notevenone，是单数第三人称形式，故答案为A。4.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most____weremigrantworkers.A.ofwhich

B.ofwho

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略5.Withouttheearth’satmospheretoprotectthem,astronautscanbeexposedtointenseradiationfromthesun,____thematriskofcancer.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.havingleft

D.left参考答案：B略6.Closefriendsastheyare,theyoftenhave______astowhoistheirfavoritestar.A.compromises

B.conflicts

C.comparisons

D.contributions参考答案：B考查名词

句意：尽管他们是好朋友，但就谁是他们最喜欢的明星他们还是经常有分歧。conflict“分歧，冲突”,故选B。7.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what参考答案：解析：B．本题后句中的”beintimetodosth”意思是“…来得及做某事”。可以得知前句需要提醒我的是时间，故本题宾语从句的引导词选表示时间的when。8.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater.

----Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup参考答案：A9.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurfaceofthebrainforthefirsttime.A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached参考答案：A10.

Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A11.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.[学科A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouraged

C.didtheyencourage

D.theyencouraged参考答案：C12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D解析：此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致，故本题应确定为复数谓语are,另，根据前文的beingdestroyed，可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为D。

13.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm，butIknewitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat________church.A．a；the

B．a；/

C．/;a

D．/；/参考答案：B14.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.

A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored参考答案：C15.___________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandagoodhomeenvironment.A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C16.MrsTurnertoldmethatshe______tomanycitiesacrossChinawhenshewasyoung.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen

C.went D.wouldhavegone参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and

11

gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe

12

andshowedupevenwhenitwasso

13

thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad

14

enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto

15

thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton

16

mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise

17,sothinkaboutyourselfina

18

wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,

19

myshotaccuracyandchangingmy

20

.

Onceinamatch,we

21

ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy

22

place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing

23,Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle

24

.

Butmymom’swords

25

outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy

26

workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

27

toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad__28___meforthismoment.Won!Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s

29

hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI30

myself.

11.A.once B.seldom C.usually D.even12.A.meetings B.shows C.matches D.practices 13.A.cloudy B.wet C.cold D.windy14.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped15.A.write B.tell C.read D.report16.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing17.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers18.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient19.A.testing B.improving C.questioning D.affecting20.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude21.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued22.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private23.A.off B.in C.by D.up24.A.annoyed B.nervous C.delighted D.bitter25.A.ran B.gave C.stood D.rang 26.A.delicate B.extra C.creative D.casual

27.A.chance B.message C.order

D.note28.A.spared B.requested C.prepared D.sent29.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises30.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerswithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinthetest,andwhenshelookedattheexampapers,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.

ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwellwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers.1).Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.2).Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.3).Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.59.Accordingtothepassagethestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwellwithothersmayhave___________.A.mentalproblems

B.aheadache

C.manysecrets

D.noparents60.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever______________.

A.shestudiedveryhard

B.shehadexams

C.shetalkedwithherparents

D.shethoughtofsomething61.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecausethey_____________.A.don’twanttobeconsideredstupidandtalkabouttheirsecretsB.don’tthinkthatdoctorscanhelpthemalot

C.don’tbelievetheirteacherscanunderstandthemD.areworriedthatotherpeoplemaythinktheyareunhappy62.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat_________________.

A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothers

B.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothers

C.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthem

D.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems参考答案：59—62

ABAA

19.TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator．TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens（from1837until1839）wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld．Onfourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofir7neofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage．OpeningHours

TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00．

Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．

Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview．AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5．00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4．00;Children:￡3．00;Families:￡14．00（2adults&uptofivechildren）GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4．00eachapplies．Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3．00each,Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection．Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(受损的）vision．OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired．TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum．ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline．HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performancessoirees（社交晚会）andmanyothersocialoccasions．FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243．Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine．Foramap,pleaseclickhere．TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance．36.Thepassageisprobablyfroma__________.A.book

B.websiteC.newspaper

D.announcement37.Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillsave________.A.￡25．00

B.￡14．00C.￡9:00

D.￡11．0038.IntheCharlesDickensMuseum,peoplecannotfind___________.A.paintings

B.rareeditionsC.manuscripts

D.cars39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum．B.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00．C.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum．D.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotherusers．40.Thepassageiswrittento___________.A.persuadereaderstovisitLondon．B.informreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum．C.offerreaderssomeinformationabouttheCharlesDickensMuseum．D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum．参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C试题分析：文章是关于参观狄更