2022-2023学年四川省广元市苍溪歧坪中学校高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省广元市苍溪歧坪中学校高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B2.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas_______thatone.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiortoC.farsuperiorthanD.moresuperiorthan

参考答案：A略3.Iftheproductissignificantlydifferentfrom________describedinthead,youhaveeveryrighttocomplaintothelocalauthority.A.one

B.onesC.that

D.those参考答案：C考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的theproduct，为特指，故选C。4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.appealto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B5. thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposedto B.Beingexposedto C.Exposingto D.Toexposeto参考答案：B6.Theywaitedatthebusstopandaboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywanted

along.A.coming

B.came

C.tocome

D.hadcome参考答案：B7.

oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.which

B.whichever

C.whoever

D.Nomatterwho参考答案：B8.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C9.

Wewere______onourwaytotheairportbecauseoftheheavysnow.

A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.heldwith参考答案：A10.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit_____easily.

A.isn’tdigested B.doesn’tdigest

C.isn’ttodigest

D.won’tbedigested参考答案：B11.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

参考答案：B【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义

(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：

常见的有以下几种情况：

一、

不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。

误：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

误：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

误：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

误：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

这门锁不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

这布耐洗吗？

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄点喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要点吃的吗？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比较下面两句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）12.Heargued

smoking,andinsistedthatitwas

argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond参考答案：D13.Heatwavesuffererssaidthattheycouldn’tgetadmittedintohospitals.Theyarrivedathospitals,

nobedavailable.

A.finding

B.soastofind

C.found

D.onlytofind参考答案：D14.Ihate________whenonetalkstomewhilelookinginanotherdirection.A.it

B.this

C.him

D.that参考答案：A15.Whenyouretellstories,youcan____theunimportantdetails.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown

参考答案：B略16.Thenumbersofstudentsapplyingforthisposition________320.

A.addedB.addedup

C.addedtoD.addedupto参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould36thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought37wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy

.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare38_.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst39,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare40fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”

41theyears,mymotheraskedmeacouplemore42andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting43everyyear,mychild.”

Thenlastyear,mygrandpa44.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour45tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

Iwas46whenshewasaskingmethisthen.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa(n)47betweenherandme.Shesawthe48onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally49yourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour50.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis51onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough52andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry53whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota54one.Itissympathetictothepainof55.

36.A.notice

B.guessat

C.doubt

D.believein37.A.love

B.sight

C.health

D.sound38.A.blind

B.invisible

C.deaf

D.thoughtful39.A.discovery

B.decision

C.suggestion

D.attempt40.A.thinking

B.learning

C.changing

D.growing41.A.Before

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Over42.A.times

B.question

C.things

D.ways43.A.nicer

B.smarter

C.stronger

D.taller44.A.left

B.gotwounded

C.gotill

D.died45.A.pity

B.duty

C.turn

D.chance46.A.satisfied

B.shocked

C.secret

D.interested47.A.secret

B.question

C.game

D.agreement48.A.worry

B.regret

C.pain

D.puzzlement49.A.enjoyed

B.disliked

C.lived

D.found50.A.feet

B.shoulders

C.hair

D.hands51.A.because

B.how

C.whether

D.why52.A.respect

B.love

C.favor

D.fun53.A.by

B.above

C.for

D.on54.A.valuable

B.selfish

C.precious

D.useful55.A.thedeaf

B.Grandpa

C.others

D.theblind参考答案：36-40BDCDB

41-45DABDC

46-50BCDCB

51-55ABDBC三、阅读理解18.Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhim．Hehadtripped（绊倒）anddroppedallofthebookshewascarryingalongwithsomeclothes，abaseballbatanda

glove．Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickupthethings．Sincetheyweregoingthesameway，heofferedtocarrysomethingsfortheboy．Astheywalked，Markdiscoveredtheboy'snamewasBill．Helovedvideogames，baseballandhistory，buthewashavingtroublewithsomeofhissubjects．TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirst．MarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision．Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithsomelaughsandtalk．ThenMarkwenthome．Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool，hadlunchtogetheronceortwice，thenbothgraduatedfromjuniorschool．Threedaysbeforegraduation，BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk．BillremindedMarkofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet．"DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday？"askedBill．"Yousee，Itookawayallmythingsfromschool．Ihadstoredawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpills．Iwasgoinghometokillmyself．Butafterwespentsometimetalkingandlaughing，IrealizedthatifIhaddied，Iwouldhavemissedsomanygoodtimes．Soyousee，Mark，whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday，youdidalotmore．_______"6．WhenBillfelldownonhiswayhome，Mark．A．didn'tnoticethatB．wentawayquicklyC．carriedallthethingsforhimD．helpedhimpickupthethings7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Markwasawarm﹣heartedboy．B．BillandMarkwereinthesameschool．C．Billwasgoodatallofhissubjects．D．Billlovedvideogames，baseballandhistory．8．AtBill'shome，theydidn't．A．drinksomeCokeB．playvideogamesC．haveapleasanttalkD．watchTV9．Threedaysbeforegraduation，BillaskedMarktotalkbecausehe．A．hopedtogoonholidaytogetherB．wantedtokillhimselfagainC．hopedtohavelunchtogetherD．wantedtotellhimhisstory10．WhatwouldBillprobablysayatlast？A．Yousavedmylife．B．Ishoulddie．C．Youdidagoodjob．D．Youhelpedmealot．参考答案：6．D7．C8．B9．D10．A迈克在回家的路上遇到了一位想辍学的学生比尔，就把他送回家并且和他谈心、玩耍，结果成了好朋友．朋友的热情点燃了比尔的生命火花，正是这个动力使比尔重新走进了学校的大门，然后坚持到毕业．6．D

细节理解题，根据第二段Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickupthethings．可知比尔摔倒了之后，马克帮他收拾东西，故选D．7．C

细节理解题，根据第三段Helovedvideogames，baseballandhistory，buthewashavingtroublewithsomeofhissubjects．可知比尔不擅长一些学科，故选C．8．B

细节理解题，根据第三段MarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision．Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithsomelaughsandtalk可知他们喝可乐，看电视，愉快的谈话，故选B．9．D

推理判断题，根据第七段BillremindedMarkofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet．"DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday？"askedBill．可知毕业前三天比尔要和马克说话是为了告诉他自己的故事，故选D．10．A

推理判断题，根据最后一段IrealizedthatifIhaddied，Iwouldhavemissedsomanygoodtimes．可知比尔最后可能会说马克救了他的生命，故选A．19.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Someholdanoptimisticattitude.Theyvalueithighly,believingthatitisanaturaloutcomeofsocialprogressandprosperity（繁荣）andthatanyonewhowantstobeoutstandinghastokeepthepace.Othersthinkotherwise.Theysaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thattheunfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeoplebecauseofcompetition.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,othershaveanoppositeopinion.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyhavenochoice.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry”.Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformscomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotb