安徽省亳州市张沃中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省亳州市张沃中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.hadchanged

B.haschanged

C.havechanged

D.changing参考答案：B略2.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening参考答案：B3.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot参考答案：D5.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B略5.----Fivesharpinthemorning?

----No,don'tringmeuptliatearlyinthemoming．I

．

A．sleep

B．willsleep

C．amsleeping

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D略6.Sophiemade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D7.CompaniescutjobsduringNovember__________weakconsumerspendingandhighcost.

A.inreturnfor

B.infavorof

C.inresponseto

D.intermsof参考答案：C略8.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix参考答案：C9.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She___therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.mustlive

C.musthavebeen

D.musthavelivedin参考答案：C略10.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A11.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ参考答案：D略12.Whatyoudid__________wrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhat__________toothers?

A.proved,belonged B.wasproved,wasbelonged

C.proved,wasbelonged D.wasproved,belonged参考答案：A13.28．Herealisedshewascrying

whathehadsaid.

A.because

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof参考答案：D略14.I

help

him___friendship.A．by

the

name

of

B．in

the

name

of

C．by

name

D．in

name

参考答案：Bby

the

name

of意为“以……为名；名叫……”；in

the

name

of

意为“用……名义；代表”；by

name

意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；in

name

意为“在名义上”。

15.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：A16.MrBlackhadtaughtEnglishinamiddleschool

MrSmithcametoChina.

A.beforelong

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.soonafter参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sevenloyal（忠实的）readerscametotheTeensOfficetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat

36

madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.

“Whatmost_37_mewaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswereonme,”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbei_38_,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditors（编辑）noddedand_39_tooknotes.Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir_40_.Youmayoften_41_aboutbeingneglected（忽视）byteachersandparents._42__beforecomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour_43_.TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere_44_theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdo.Theyoungare_45_todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe_46_.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.She_47__tobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she_48_decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher_49__,thefather_50_,sayingthathedidn’trealizehismistake.Fromthenon,hereally_51_.Sometimes,weneedtoletour_52__beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tbeafraidofbeing_53_forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour_54_tospeakyourmind.Evenifyoursuggestionsaredenied,atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithany_55_.36.A.directly

B.really

C.completely

D.immediately37.A.disappointed

B.frightened

C.impressed

D.horrified（恐惧）38.A.refused

B.disagreed

C.disliked

D.agreed

39.A.even

B.yet

C.already

D.still40.A.speeches

B.opinions

C.songs

D.articles41.A.talk

B.complain

C.write

D.speak42.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Instead43.A.pleasure

B.love

C.hatred

（憎恨）D.worry44.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes45.A.used

B.reduced

C.devoted

D.told46.A.remembered

B.used

C.touched

D.heard47.A.used

B.pretended

C.seemed

D.had48.A.sadly

B.suddenly

C.angrily

D.finally49.A.sorrow（悲伤）

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.satisfaction50.A.apologized

B.smiled

C.laughed

D.sighed51.A.exchanged

B.changed

C.left

D.played52.A.voices

B.decisions

C.suggestions

D.secrets53.A.praised

B.blamed

C.beaten

D.fined54.A.duty

B.task

C.right

D.pleasure55.A.regret

B.sadness

C.trouble

D.difficulty参考答案：36-40：BCDAB;

41-45：BCDCA;

46-50：DADCA;

51-55：BABCA略三、阅读理解18.Beijingresidentscouldberewardedwithupto500,000yuaniftheycanprovideusefulinformationonspiesorrelatedactivities,accordingtoagovernmentpolicythattookeffectonMonday.Underthepolicy,informantswillbeofferedrewardsranging,from10,000yuanto500,000yuan,dependingonhowusefultheinformationis,accordingtothepolicyissuedbytheNationalSecurityBureau(安全局)ofBeijing.Informantscanpassinformationtoauthoritiesbycallingahotline,sendinglettersorvisitingthebureau.Informants'privacyandinformationaboutspy-relatedmessageswillnotbedisclosed,whileinformationproviderscanaskauthoritiesforprotectioniftheyortheirsareindangerduetotheactofinforming,accordingtothepolicy.However,informantswillfacepunishmentsiftheyslander(诽谤)othersonpurposeorinventandspreadfalseinformation,thepolicystatesclearly.ThebureausaidthatChinaiswitnessingrapidincreasesininternationalexchangesandthenumberofpeopleenteringorexitingthecountryeachyear."Meanwhile,overseasespionageagencies(间谍机构)andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破坏的)activitiesinChina,includingpolitical,economicalandmilitaryinformation."itsaid.SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests,whichoffersoverseasespionageagenciesopportunities,thebureausaid,addingthatBeijingistheprimarylocationforsuchactivities.Therefore,it'snecessarytotakenewmeasuresinanti-espionageinvestigation,andtoencouragetheparticipationofthegeneralpublic.OneofthemostrecentcasesmadepublicoccurredintheeasternprovinceofJiangsuinJanuary.TworesidentsinLianyungangcity,surnamedZhangandWan,calledthenationalsecurityauthoritiesaftertheyfoundadevicewithinstructionsinforeignlanguageswhilefishingintheYellowSea.Thedevicewaslaterfoundtobespyingequipmentmadeandusedbyoverseasagenciestocollectdata,accordingtoanofficialrelease.ChinahasstrengthenedIegislation(立法)onStatesecurityinrecentyears.FacingamorecomplexStatesecuritysituation,in2014,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressadoptedtheCounterespionageLaw.8.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.fewcitizensshowaninterestinthepolicyB.informantsarealwaysofferedrewardsfortheirreportsC.informantswilldefinitelymakegreatfortunesD.informantsmightcomeacrossacertainrisk9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Informationcanbeofferedviadifferentmeans.B.Itismoreeffectivetogetordinarypeopleinvolved.C.Nocitizenshaveassociatedwithoverseasespionageagencies.D.Whoevermakesupfalseinformationwillbepunished.10.Basedonthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A.spiestakeadvantageofouropening-uppolicyB.theexamplementionedisjustarareexceptionC.withtheCounterespionageLaw,thesecuritysituationhasimprovedalotD.overseasespionageagenciesareonlyinterestedinBeijing11.Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A.Atextbook.

B.Anewspaper.C.Alegaldocument.

D.Astory-book.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B本文是一篇新闻类的报道，讲述了政府刚通过的一项关于举报间谍的奖励政策以及关于中国国内间谍的问题。8.推理判断题。选项A文中未提及；选项B,根据“Beijingresidentscouldberewardedwithupto500,000yuaniftheycanprovideusefulinformationonspiesorrelatedactivities”可知需要提供有用的信息才能获得奖励；选项C错误；根据“SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests,whichoffersoverseasespionageagenciesopportunities”和“overseasespionageagencies(间谍机构)andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破坏的)activitiesinChina”推理可知这些间谍会为国外的间谍机构提供机会来在中国进行破坏活动。故选D。9.细节理解题由“Informantscanpassinformationtoauthoritiesbycallingahotline,sendinglettersorvisitingthebureau.”可知选项A是正确的；由“it'snecessarytotakenewmeasuresinanti-espionageinvestigation,andtoencouragetheparticipationofthegeneralpublic.”可知选项B正确；由“informantswillfacepunishmentsiftheyslander(诽谤)othersonpurposeorinventandspreadfalseinformation”可知举报人传播错误的消息将会被惩罚；由“SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests”一些中国人会为了自己的利益背叛国家可知选项D错误。故选D。10.主旨大意题。根据“Chinaiswitnessingrapidincreasesininternationalexchangesandthenumberofpeopleenteringorexitingthecountryeachyear.Meanwhile,overseasespionageagencies(间谍机构)andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破坏的)activitiesinChina”可知在中国快速发展和巨大的人口数量流动的同时，国外的间谍机构也在增多在中国的破坏活动。故选A。11.推理判断题。文章讲述的是中国政府刚刚实施的一项关于举报间谍的奖励政策，并且分析了中国现在对于国内间谍的态度及将要实施的策略，故而应为新闻类的文章。故选B。19.Onceuponatimethecolor1softheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allbelievedthattheywerethemostimportant.“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”Greensaid.“Youonlythinkabouttheearth,”Blueinterrupted,“butconsidertheskyandthesea.Theskygivesspace,peaceandserenity.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowshouted,“Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.”Orangestartednext,“Iamthecolor1ofhealthandstrength.Mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanotherthoughttoanyofyou.”Redcouldstanditnolonger,heshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolor1ofdangerandofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeanemptyasthemoon.”Purpleroseuptohisfullheight.Hewasverytallandspokewithgreatpomp(炫耀),“Iamthecolor1ofloyalty(忠诚)andpower.Iamthesignofauthority(权利)