兰州20第2学期高一英语期末试卷及答案

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!兰州一中2014-2015-2学期期末考试试题高一英语说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡页。第I卷阅读理解第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvardInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.—12:00aTheLanguageCenterisopenSELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenfromMondaytoFriday(3:15p.m.-5:00p.m.)forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(证书)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B.9:00aC.10:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2.Timetablecanbeseenin_____.A.theclassroomB.Room3520C.thelecturehallD.Room11103.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.80%ofthestudentscanreceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheircourses.B.StudentscanborrowtapestopracticetheirEnglish.C.Bookscanbetakenhomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.D.Thelibrarianwillbeexpectedtopayforthelostbook.BWeChinesearenotbighuggers.Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother.Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug,someofusfeelawkward.Manyquestionsgothroughourhead.WhereshouldIputmyarms?WhatdistanceshouldIkeep?It’sevenmoredifficultwithfriendsfromsomeEuropeancountries.ShouldIkissthemonthecheekwhilehugging?Whichside?Orisitbothcheeks?WhichsideshouldIstarton?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatemphasizeacertainphysicaldistanceevenbetweenfriendswhofindhuggingconfusing.Hugscancausediscomfortorevenpressuretopeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace.InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal,USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture—“morephysicallydemonstrativethanJapan,whereabowistheall-purposehelloandgoodbye,butlessdemonstrativethanLatinorEasternEuropeancultures,wherehugsarestrongandcanincludeakissonbothcheeks”,Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore.Frompoliticianstocelebrities,hugsaregiventofriends,strangersandenemiesalike;andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice.Publicfiguresknowthatnothingprojectsliketheabilityasagoodhug.USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEngland,onthelatteroccasionactuallybreakingtheruleofroyalmanners.Butnotallaregratefultobehugged,evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous.Tothem,anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere.AmandaHess,writingforUSmagazineSlate,sayspublicfiguresshouldstophuggingeveryonetheymeet.Forthem,ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowshiporaffection.It’sallpartofashow.Hugsarefalselyintimatepowerplaysusedbypublicfigurestoestablishtheirsocialdominanceoverthoseintheirgrasp.CeciliaWalden,aBritishjournalistwritingforTheTelegraphwholivesinNewYork,holdsthesameopinion.“Power-hugging”,asshecallsit,is“anoffenderdressedupaskindness”.IthasbecomeafashionintheUSwhere“bossesarealreadyhuggingtheirstaff(eithershortlybeforeorafterfiringthem),menandwomen,theirfriendsorenemies,inathousandcheatingdisplaysofunity”.4.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanseethat___________.A.weChinesepeopledon’tknowhowtohugB.hugscanbringpressuretopeoplewhenusedimproperlyC.peoplefromEuropeancountriesoftengetpuzzledabouthuggingD.peopleinWesterncountriesseldomusehugstoexpresstheirphysicalcloseness5.TheexampleofUSfirstladyMichelleObamaisgiventoshowthat__________.A.Americansholda“mediumtouch”cultureB.hugsareforbiddeninEnglandC.sheismuchlikedbyAmericanpeopleD.publicfiguresknowhuggingfunctionswellinpublic6.“Power-hugging”inthelastparagraphactuallymeansthat_________.A.publicfiguressometimesusehuggingjustforashowofpowerB.hugsareonlyusedsincerelybysomepeoplewithpowerC.publicfigurescanhuganyoneintheirgraspfreelyD.huggingispowerfultobossesinUS7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Hugs,importantornot?B.HugsandpublicfiguresC.Hugs,trickyaffair?D.HugsandpowerCIt’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty. Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom. Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday. Theproject’sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”8.Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom__________.A.avisittoBrianWilliams B.aspringbreakwithherfamilyC.abooksentbyoneofherneighbors D.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization9.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary. B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong. D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.10.Thepassagetellsusthattheusers__________.A.donatebookstothelibraryB.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC.receivethank-younotesforusingthelibraryD.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.11Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.12Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghost”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithapackofwolvesintheforest.13InKamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.14Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior—bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.15A.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.B.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.C.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.D.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.E.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguageaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

1

yourday?

OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

2

theairport.Weweredrivinginthe

3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis

4

,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

5

theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted

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atus.

Mytaxidriverjust

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andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally

8

.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”

ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof

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,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

10

up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton

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.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.

Believeme.You’llbe

12

.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand

13

ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

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.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s

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inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

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badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou

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themmorefrequently.

So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou

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it!

Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby

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goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday

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theharvestyoureaptomorrow.

1．A.enrich B.spare C.ruin D.obtain

2．A.for

B.to C.in D.through

3．A.latter

B.free C.opposite D.right

4．A.

window B.door C.brakes D.seat

5．A.knocked B.missed C.

overtook D.lost

6．A.laughing B.throwing C.yelling D.glancing

7．A.smiled B.wondered C.ignored D.guessed

8．A.

angry B.friendly C.tired D.disappointed

9．A.expectation B.passengers C.

goods D.garbage

10．A.turns B.pushes C.piles D.holds

11．A.roads B.you C.

children D.dustbin

12．A.happy B.upset C.pitiful D.frightened

13．A.

share B.spread C.explain D.contribute

14．A.surprise B.pleasure C.regrets D.doubt

15．A.important B.funny C.strange D.embarrassing

16．A.

forget B.remember C.value D.appreciate

17．A.enjoy B.exchange C.

imagine D.recall

18．A.take B.inspire C.mend D.notice

19．A.

consisting B.letting C.making D.dreaming

20．A.distinguish B.deserve C.determine D.deliver

第II卷III.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子（一空一词）。1.WhenChristmascomes,cardsofv___________shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.2.Beijinghasmanyfamoustourista___________,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheTempleofHeaven3.WhenIdidwellintheexam,myfatherusuallylookedatmehappilyandremindedmetokeepm__________.4.Thegirlo___________hershynessandbecameaverygoodactress.5.Asyoua__________thetown,thefirstbuildingyou’llseeisthechurch.6.Iheardthem___________(小声说)totheothersailorswhenIpassedtheroom.7.Trytoavoidbeing___________(主观的)andone-sidedwhenlookingatproblems.8.I’veneverbeentoFranceand___________(因此)Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.9.Myteachermadea____________(评论)aboutmymistake.10.Outof__________(尊重),heacceptedtheideathattheoldprofessorputforwardatthemeetingyesterday.IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。CharlieChaplin1(bear)inLondononApril16,1889.Hisparentsweremusichall2(perform),andhefirstappearedonthestageinadanceactattheageofeight.While3(make)hisshortfilms,Chaplinputtogetherthecharactersofthetramp.Hedevelopedthis4(fool),yetlovablelittlemanthroughsuccessivefilms,creatingacharacterthataudienceslaughedatyetsympathizedwithat5sametime.Chaplin’strampappearedinsuchclassicfilmsasTheKid(1921)6TheGoldRush(1925).InModernTimes(1936),hecombinedcomedy7socialcommentaryandfinetechnicalcraftsmanship.AsWorldWarⅡ8(begin),ChaplinmadeTheGreatDictator(1940),9wasintendedtoridiculetheGermandictatorAdolfHitler.In1972hevisitedtheUnitedStatestoacceptaspecialfilmaward,andin1975hewasknightedbythequeenofEngland.He10(die)inSwitzerlandonDecember25,1977.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）见答题卡VI.根据汉语和括号中的提示词完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）It’sreportedthathe________________animportantspeechatthemeeting.(likely;deliver)据报道，他有可能在会议上发表一个重要的演讲。2.John________________takeabus.(wouldrather)约翰宁愿步行也不愿乘公交车。Weare______byhis______words.（move;inspire）我们被他的鼓舞人心的话语所感动。4.Youareaskedtogreettheseguests_____our_______________.(represent)请你代表我们学校的学生会迎接这些客人。5.ThomasEdison_______________hisgreatinventionsintheworld.(famous)爱迪生以他的伟大发明而闻名于世。VII.书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你准备高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写UCAS(UniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService)申请材料。请按照以下提示完成你的个人自荐信息。1．告知你将要选择的专业并说明理由；2．介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，需要合适的结束语；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir／Madam，Aftercarefulconsiderationandinvestigation,Ithink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua高一英语答题卡I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）123456789101112131415II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1234567891011121314151617181920III.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.________________2._____________3._______________4.________________5._______________6._____________7.________________8.________________9.________________10.______________IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.________________2._____________3._______________4.________________________________6._____________7._______________8.________________9._______________10.______________V.短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheBigBangTheory，oneofthemostpopularcomedyinAmericaandevenaroundtheworldthesedays，tellstoriesaboutfourmalescientistsandabeautifulwaitress．Thesescientistsaresmartintheirfields，especiallySheldon．HehasarealhighIQinphysicsandheisverybadatgettingalongwithothers．Fortunately，hisroommateLeonardwasverytolerantandalwaysforgiveshimateverytimeSheldonmakesamistake．Thewaitress，namingPenny，isaveryeasy-goingandnicegirlwhomhasadreamofbecominganactress．Thecomedyhasgainedpopularityamongpeopleagedfrom18to49．Itsspecialandfunnystoriesmakepeoplefallinginlovewithitinshorttime．VI.完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）’sreportedthathe____________________________________animportantspeechatthemeeting.(likely;deliver)2.John__________________________________takeabus.(wouldrather)3.Weare__________byhis__________words.（move;inspire）4.Youareaskedtogreettheseguests,___________our________________________.(represent)5.ThomasEdison_____________________hisgreatinventionsintheworld.(famous)（满分15分）DearSir／Madam，Aftercarefulconsiderationandinvestigation,Ithink______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

兰州一中2014-2015-2学期期末考试试题高一英语参考答案I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3BCB4-7BDAC8-10DCA11-15BACFGII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5CADCB6-10CABDC11-15BABCA16-20BDABCIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.various2.attractions3.modest4.overcame5.approach6.whispering7.subjective8.therefore9.comment10.respectIV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.wasborn2.performers3.making4.foolish5.the6.and7.with8.began9.which10.diedV.短文改错（满分10分）第一句：comedy-comedies；tell-tells第三句：real-really；and-but第四句：was-is；删去at第五句：naming-named；whom-who第七句：falling-fall；in后加aVI.完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）’sreportedthatheislikelytodeliveranimportantspeechatthemeeting.(likely;deliver)2.Johnwouldratherwalkthantakeabus.(wouldrather)3.Wearemovedbyhisinspiringwords.（move;inspire）4.Youareaskedtogreettheseguestsrepresentingourschool’sstudentassociation/union.(represent)5.ThomasEdisonwasfamousforhisgreatinventionsintheworld.(famous)（满分15分）（Onepossibleversion)DearSir/Madam,Aftercarefulconsiderationandinvestigation,Ithinkyourcollegeisanidealplaceformycollegeeducation,whereIwanttomajorinEnglishliterature.I’mfondofEnglishliteratureduetoitslonghistoryandalonglistofworld-famouswriters.I'msureIcangetalongwellwithitbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubjectinhighschool,whichwillbehelpfulformyfurtherstudyincollege.Astomyhobbies,I'makeenbasketballfanandIplayalotofitatschool.What'smore,I'mcrazyaboutrockmusicandmydreamistofoundarockgroup.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueincollege.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua要点：1．选择的专业及理由―――５分２．业余爱好及特长―――５分３．合适的结束语―――２分４．字数，拼写，标点，卷面―――３分56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevoyagethroughthewormholeisaconsiderablechallenge.B.Ateamofcrime-fightersuncoversacriminalplotinBigHero.C.PresidentCo