河南省信阳市胡族中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市胡族中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled参考答案：D2.Alltheclassmateswere_______mysuggestionthatwereadEnglisheveryday.A．incaseofB.infavorof

C．Inhonorof

D．inorderof参考答案：B3.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.

A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle参考答案：C4.Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape_______.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled11.

12.

参考答案：D略5.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.

A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D略6.参考答案：略7.

isreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What参考答案：A8.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeinhisweddingschedule.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingable

D.histobenotable参考答案：C略9.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventive

B．distorted C．moral

D．significant参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故选D。10.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking参考答案：C11._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B12.----HasyourunclecomebackfromEnglandforasummerholiday?

----Yes.Buthe_________athomeforonlyafewdays.NowhehasbeenbacktoLondon.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.hadstayed

D.isstaying参考答案：A13.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout参考答案：B略14.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare

,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.beingwatched参考答案：A15.--Waiter!--________--Onemorecoffee,please.

A.What?

B.Yes,sir?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?参考答案：B16.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I-

31

apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.

Hewasina(n)

32

shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe

33

inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He

34

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.

Hewasbusydoinghiswork

35

heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

36

fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

37

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.

Hourspassed,anditturned

38.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

39

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot

40

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.

Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

41ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

42.

Ihadtomovetothedoor,head

43

.justasIwenttothegate,I

44

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe

45

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

46.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He

47

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage

48,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I

49

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the

50

oftheboystayedinmymind.31.

A.

took

B.wore

C.mended

D.owned

32.

A.

old

B.unfit

C.small

D.dirty

33.

A.

bag

B.package

C.box

D.suitcase

34.

A.

seated

B.bent

C.put

D.looked

35.

A.

when

B.after

C.because

D.since

36.A.protection

B.rest

C.hide

D.preparation

37.

A.

out

B.away

C.in

D.off

38.

A.

dark

B.light

C.dim

D.bright

39.

A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined

40.

A.

shine

B.keep

C.return

D.carry

41.

A.

rain

B.coffee

C.time

D.work

42.

A.opened

B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed

43.

A.lowered

B.dropped

C.raised

D.held

44.

A.shortly

B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately

45.

A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.cafe

46.

A.wet

B.bare

C.pale

D.cold

47.

A.stayed

B.sat

C.jumped

D.got

48.

A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly

49.

A.recognized

B.forgave

C.paid

D.inspired

50.

A.feature

B.shirt

C.image

D.form

参考答案：31-35BBCBA

36-40ACABC

41-45ADABB

46-50BCDCC三、阅读理解18.Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,"Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthanthelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods."TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.32.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare_____.A.akindofproteinB.akindoffoodC.akindofmedicineD.akindofillness33.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs_____.A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.canbeincludedinahealthydietC.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK34.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesB.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsC.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedD.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth35.Thetextismeant_____.A.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsB.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsC.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B文章大意：本文讲述了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可以把血压控制在一定的范围内，但是为了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs；以及第二段中wheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors”可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.可知，Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据开头一段Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.可知，本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选B。19.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicalexperimentandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinethatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Ateamthatdoesresearchonseasonalflu.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotpainless.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Itcausesslightsideeffects.B.Itcausesseriousskinreactions.C.Itdeliversvaccineonthehead.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.25.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat

.A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutdoctorsC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation26.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious. B.Favorable.C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.参考答案：23.C

24.A

25.A

26.B【分析】本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏流感疫苗贴。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.第三段Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.第四段Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.等内容可知本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗贴，这个新发明使以往的疫苗注射成为了过去。故选C。【24题详解】细节推理题。根据第四段Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,可知疫苗实验过程中，志愿者只是有轻微的副作用反应，故选B。【25题详解】细节推理题。根据第三段Thesetinyneedlescanfitunderyo