山东省日照市第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省日照市第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____throughAfrica,theinfectiousdiseasejumpingfromchildrentoadultskilled

1,000people.

A.Swept

B.Havingbeenswept

C.Havingswept

D.Sweeping参考答案：C2.Childrenshouldbetaughttoleavethings

theycanfindthemagain．

A．where

B．when

C．then

D．there参考答案：A略3.—Whydidyoumisstheinterviewyesterday?—Terriblysorry.MypetdoggotseriouslyinjuredandI________italltheday.A.attend B.wasattending C.hadattended D.haveattended参考答案：B4.–Haveyoufinishedyouruniversityeducation?

–Yes.I_______inShanghaiUniversityforfiveyears.

A.hadstudied

B.havestudied

C.havebeenstudying

D.studied参考答案：D5.Inordertoenrichpeople'slife,thelocalgovernmenthas____theconstructionofanotherstadium.A.refused

B.delivered

C.agreed

D.approved参考答案：D略6.TheinjuresfromYushuearthquakeareindifferenthospitals.Rightnowthey______carefully.A.aretreating

B.arebeingtreated

C.havetreatedD.havebeentreated参考答案：B7.Thefamousathletetriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_______hesucceededintheend.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案：D考查表语从句，根据语义，这就是他为什么最终成功了。8.Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening.

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.theone参考答案：B9.Children,inmyopinion,

creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,

isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.

A．which;that

B．whose;which

C．which;which

D．whose;that参考答案：B10.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C11.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B12.Ifeltbad________Italkedtoagroup.A.thefirsttime

B.atthefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.inthefirsttime参考答案：A考查时间状语从句。此句中thefirsttime是名词性短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“第一次做某事的时候”。句意：第一次给一个团队作讲解时，我感觉很不好。13.YueYue,atwo-year-oldgirl,wasleft______onastreetafter______byavaninFoshan,GuangdongProvinceonOct13,2011．

A．bleeding,hit

B．tobleed,hit

C．tobleed,beinghit

D．bleeding,beinghit参考答案：D14.Ifyouwantafriend,you’llfind

inme.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．him参考答案：A15.Andrew______thetaskwithintwomonths．Buthedidn't，sohewasfired．（）A．finished B．mustfinishC．shouldhavefinished D．wouldhavefinished参考答案：C句意：安德鲁本应该在两个月之内完成任务的，但是他没有，因此他被开除了．由"hewasfired"可知，事情发生在过去，故用情态动词+havedone表示对过去的推测．"shouldhavedone"本应该做某事而没做；"wouldhavedone"本来会做某事而没做．根据句意，安德鲁本应该在两个月之内完成任务的，但是他没有，因此他被开除了．故选C．本题考查情态动词+havedone的用法，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．16.Themagazineisintendedto

workingwomenintheir20sand30s.

A．relateto

B．adjustto

C．aimto D．appealto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thehardestarithmetictomasteristhatwhichenablesustocountourblessings.-EricHofferAccordingtolegend,ayoungmanwhilewalkedinthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.Thewaterwassosweet,he

41

hisleathercanteensothathe42

bringsomebacktoanelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe

43

thewatertotheoldmanwhotooka

44

drink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillage

45

ahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudent

46

thewater.Hespatitout,sayingitwas

47.Itapparentlyhadbecomesour

48

theoldleathercontainer.Thestudent

49

histeacher:"Master,thewaterwasfoul.Whydidyou

50

tolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe

51

.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessand

52

couldbesweeter."Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbest

53

wereceiveinnocentgiftsoflovefromyoungchildren.

54

it'sajewelorastonethenaturalandproperresponseis

55

andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea

56

thegift.Gratitudedoesn'talwayscomenaturally.

57

,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven

58

thefeelinginit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyand

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offeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.

60

,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.41.A.cleared B.emptied

C.filled D.freed42.A.should

B.could

C.needed

D.dared43.A.contributed B.delivered

C.posted

D.presented44.A.deep

B.long

C.hard

D.broad45.A.beyond

B.with

C.without

D.under46.A.breathe

B.suck

C.taste D.lick47.A.sweet B.dirty C.salty D.awful48.A.becauseof B.despiteof

C.insteadof D.regardlessof49.A.offended

B.challenged

C.questioned

D.demanded50.A.try B.intend C.pretend D.want51.A.feeling B.gift

C.dish D.mood52.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything D.anything53.A.before

B.after C.when D.until54.A.Either

B.Neither

C.However

D.Whether55.A.appreciation B.excitement

C.disappointment

D.satisfaction56.A.for B.within C.about D.over57.A.Luckily

B.Honestly

C.Unfortunately

D.Actually58.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan

D.lessthan59.A.height

B.depth

C.accuracy

D.purity60.A.Aboveall B.Inall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C51.B52.B53.C54.D55.A56.B57.C58.A59.D60.C试题分析：本文通过讲述一位部落长老收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。41.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cleared清洁；B.emptied成为空的，把…弄空；C.Filled装满，填满，灌满；D.freed释放，使自由，根据句意，因为水的味道非常甜美，于是他灌满了他的皮水壶。故选C。46.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.breathe呼吸；B.suck吮吸，吸入；C.taste品尝；D.lick舔，轻轻拍打。根据常识，“水”是用来“品尝”的，句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水。故选C。47.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sweet甜的；B.dirty脏的；C.salty咸的；D.awful糟糕的。句意：他把水吐出来，说味道很糟糕。根据语境可知这里选D。48.A考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A.becauseof由于；B.despiteof 尽管；C.insteadof代替；D.regardlessof不管，不顾。句意：很明显，由于破旧的皮革容器，水已经变酸了。根据语意可知选A。49.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.offended冒犯；B.challenged质疑，挑战；C.questioned问；D.demanded要求。句意;学生质疑他的老师：“师父，水是臭的，你为什么要假装喜欢它？”故这里选B。50.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.try尝试；B.intend打算；C.pretend假装；D.want想要。根据上下文可知，这里的意思是问老师为什么要假装喜欢。故选C。51.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.feeling情感；B.gift礼物；C.dish菜肴；D.mood情绪。联系下文（重现）giftsoflovefromyoungchildren，可知正确答案是gift.。句意为：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道。故选B。52.B考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。故选B（nothing）。53.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.whe当；D.until直到。句意：我认为当我们收到孩子纯真的爱的礼物时，我们能很好的的理解这个道理。根据句意可知选C。54.D考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。从下文becausewelovetheideawithinthegift，所以，无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激。whether…or…:不管…还是…。故选D。55.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.appreciation感激，欣赏；B.excitement激动；C.disappointment失望；D.satisfaction满意。无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激。根据句意可知选A。56.B考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据上下文可知这里意为，因为我们爱的是礼物内涵。故这里介词用within，故选B。【名师点睛】本文是属于夹叙夹议型记叙文。通过叙述老师收到学生赠与的已经不再甘甜的水后表示欣赏，感激的这样一件事，从而告诫人们一个道理：发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率很高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。三、阅读理解18.GrayLineDiscoverBrisbaneandsurroundswithGrayLineBrisbane.Theirwiderangeoftoursinair-conditionedcoaches,combinedwiththeguide'sexpertknowledge,ensuresadaytoremember.AdultConcessionChild$69$67$45BrisbaneCityMorningTour(tourB481)Departs:daily9:00am.Returns:11:45am.Discoverthisvibrantcitywithitscharmingarchitecture,colonialhistoryandenjoythesweepingviewsofthecityandBrisbaneRiverfromKangarooPointCliffs.-CathedralSquare

-ParliamentHouse

-Windmill

-AnzacSquare-CityHall

-Chinatown

-CaptainCookandStoryBridgeBrisbaneHighlightswithKoalaSanctuary(tourB492)

AdultConcessionChild$76$74$54Departs:daily1:15pm.Returns:5:00pm.

TourthehighlightsofBrisbaneandtraveltoLonePineKoalaSanctuarysituatedonthebanksoftheBrisbaneRiverforachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeanimals.●QueenStreetMall

-Southbank

-AnzacSquare

-SuncorpStadium

-Brewery●LonePineKoalaSanctuaryandpresentation

-MtCoothaLookoutAdultConcessionChild$111$106$72SunshineCoastandNoosa(tourB464)Departs:Monday,Wednesday,FridayandSunday8:45amReturns:5:30pm.TheSunshineCoastisrenownedforitsmagnificentseaside,sophisticatedlifestyle,diningexperienceandshopping.AlsoincludesavisittoUnderwaterWorldandadriveEumundi,famousforitshistoricbuildingsandscenicbeauty.-NoosaHeads

-Mooloolaba

-UnderwaterWorld

-EttamogahPubAdultConcessionChild$107$102$67SunshineCoastandMontrille(tourB410)Departs:Tuesday,ThursdayandSaturday8:45am.

Returns:5:30pm.ThistourtakesyouthroughtherickheritageofthespectacularSunshineCoasthinterlandwithvisitstoMontvillefamousforitscraftshopsandrestaurants,andMooloolaba.-hometoUnderwaterworld

-GingerFactory

-Superbee

-MontvilleVillage

-MooloolabaPricesincludesfullyair-conditionedtouring,entryfeesandCBDhotelpickup.Childpolicy:under4years-freeofcharge,4-14years—asquotedabove.Exclusiondate25/12/16(forotherdatespleasecheckwithyourconsultant).60.Ifyouwishtocompletetwotoursmoneday,youwouldprobablychoose______.A.SunshineCoastandMontvilleTourandBrisbaneHighlightswithKoalaSanctuaryTourB.BrisbaneCityMorningTourandBrisbaneHighlightswithKoalaSanctuaryTourC.BrisbaneCityMorningTourandSunshineCoastandNoosaTourD.SunshineCoastandNoosaTourandSunshineCoastandMontvilleTour61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.VisitorsmaylearnthecolonialhistoryofBrisbaneRiverfromKangarooPointCliffs.B.VisitorsmayhaveacloselookatanimalsinSunshineCoastandNoosaTour.C.IfyouwanttovisitUnderwaterWorld,youmaychooseBrisbaneCityMorningTour.D.If2adultsand2children,aged3and9,attendtourB410,theyshouldpay$281.62.Whatisthetoneofthistourguideinformationbooklet?A.Welcomingandhumorous.

B.Warmandinviting.C.Modestandinitiative.

D.Casualandcompulsory.参考答案：60-62BDB19.Globalwarmingandchangingclimaticconditionsaretriggeringdiseaseepidemicsinwildlifearoundtheworld,reportsafamousteamofecologistsandepidemiologistsintheFridayJune21stissueofScience."Whatismostsurprisingisthefactthatclimatesensitiveoutbreaksarehappeningwithsomanydifferenttypesofpathogens(病原体)----viruses,bacteria,fungi,andparasites----aswellasinsuchawiderangeofhosts(寄主)includingcorals,oysters,terrestrialplants,birds,andhumans,"saysleadauthorDrewHarvellofCornellUniversity."Thisisn'tjustaquestionofcoralbleachingforafewmarineecologists,norjustaquestionofmalariaforafewhealthofficials---thenumberofsimilarincreasesindiseaseincidenceisastonishing,"sayscoauthorRichardOstfeldfromtheInstituteofEcosystemStudiesinMillbrookNewYork."Wedon'twanttobealarmists,butwearealarmed."Theteamdocumentedexamplesofviruses,bacteria,andfungiassociatedwithdiseasesthatdevelopmorerapidlywithslightrisesintemperature.Manyvectorsofdiseasesuchasmosquitoes,flies,androdents,aswellastheviral,fungal,andbacterialpathogensarehighlytemperatureandmoisturesensitive.Astemperatureincreases,thesecarriersarelikelytospreadintonewareasan