江苏省泰州市姜堰励才实验学校高三英语联考试题含解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰励才实验学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Iamsorrytokeepyousobusy.—

,Mr.Smith.ReallyIdon’tmind.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：D2.––Fancymeetingyouhere.––_______A.Soyou’regoing. B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Haveanicetime! D.Yes,whatacoincidence!参考答案：D3.–Areyoustillverybusy?

–Yes,I_________thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong. A.amjustfinishing B.havejustfinished C.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：A4.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B略5.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A.separation分开；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure违背；D.judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。6.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

A．whohasmade

B．havingmade

C．made

D．making参考答案：B解析：此题考查了分词的用法。现在分词的完成时作状语来表示时间，此时它所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前。而过去分词则有被动的含义。因此选B是正确的。

7.Villatriedtolookfortwoseatswithherfriend，Katy，butshefound

．

A．neither

B．either

C．none

D．both参考答案：C8.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundinLondon.A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。A.value价值，重要性；B.effect影响，效果，作用；C.concern关心，忧虑；D.vision视力，美景，想象力。综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。【点睛】词义辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此单词学习不应浮于表面。本题容易误选B，因为仅凭中文释义，而认为地图在帮助环游伦敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也说得通。但假如我们查询effect对应的英文释义：1）Theeffectofonethingonanotheristhechangethatthefirstthingcausesinthesecondthing.2）Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.我们就能发现词义辨析的重要性。实际上，effect在表示“作用，影响”方面，主要用于表达因果关系（causeandconsequence），强调一个事物对另一个的影响，且贬义为多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，则以音响、舞台灯光、荧屏效果为主，在本题中显然均不适用。因此，吃透词义十分关键。9.Thereisnoone______knowshim,forheisalwaysthateagertohelpothers.

A.who

B.and

C.what

D.but参考答案：D略10.Iliedyesterday,______Ishouldmakeanapologytoyou.I’mverysorry.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天撒谎了，我应该为此向你道歉。对不起。所缺词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which，makeanapologyfor“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介词提前，为介词加关系代词的结构。故选B。11.33．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealth

A．what

B．this

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略12.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant,_

theirheavyworkloads．A．butfor

B．besides

C．becauseof

D．despite参考答案：D13.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn参考答案：D24.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch参考答案：A16.---Lookatyourhandwriting.It’ssodifficultto

whatthesentencemeans.---Well.I’llwritemoreclearlynexttime.

A．makeup B．makeout

C．makeinto

D．makefor参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept

36

whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever

37

andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto

38

andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe

39

sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto

40

youforalongtime.Now,openyour

41

andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis

42

:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe

43

shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.

“Thenyoushould

44

!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an

45

one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.

Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly

46

tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda

47

ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.

“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never

48

.It’sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shands

beganto

49

.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould

50

forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“

51

justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill

52

.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill

53

alittlemore,justalittlemore.”

Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The

54

felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow

55

buthisbrokenbag.36.A.showing

B.explaining

C.proving

D.wondering37.A.relaxed

B.satisfied

C.worried

D.depressed38.A.learn

B.watch

C.eat

D.play39.A.street

B.bridge

C.yard

D.forest40.A.praise

B.forgive

C.help

D.comfort41.A.coat

B.pocket

C.box

D.wallet42.A.occasion

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.condition43.A.hand

B.feet

C.ground

D.street44.A.lookout

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookdown45.A.small

B.empty

C.worn

D.full46.A.stand

B.wait

C.breathe

D.think47.A.stream

B.piece

C.pair

D.variety48.A.stop

B.request

C.fear

D.insist49.A.spread

B.close

C.loose

D.shake50.A.pour

B.end

C.dry

D.melt51.A.take

B.add

C.lend

D.send52.A.flow

B.burst

C.disappear

D.change53.A.attract

B.permit

C.include

D.hold54.A.present

B.food

C.treasure

D.metal55.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something参考答案：36-40DBCAC

41-45DDCAC

46-50BACDA

51-55BBDCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ideasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustraliaaremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime.Soit’snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.

Ontheotherhandtherearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinesspersonwillwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputit,it’snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon’twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem.Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice,butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentfromplacetoplace.Thiscanbeseenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith.

Somesocietieshave“universalist”cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.‘Particularist’societies,ontheotherhand,alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety’sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

Thisdifferencecancauseproblems.Atravelerfromaparticularistsociety,India,ischeckinginforaflightinGermany,acountrywhichhasauniversalistculture.TheIndiantravelerhastoomuchluggage,butheexplainsthathehasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeandthesuitcasesarefullofpresentsforhisfamily.Heexpectsthatthecheck-inofficialwillunderstandhisproblemandwillchangetherulesforhim.Thecheck-inofficialexplainsthatifhewasallowedtohavetoomuchluggage,itwouldn’tbefairtotheotherpassengers.Butthetravelerthinksthisisunfair,becausetheotherpassengersdon’thavehisproblem.64.OftenmovingfromoneplacetoanothermakespeoplelikeAmericansandAustralians

.A.liketravelingbetter

B.difficulttomakerealfriendsC.easytocommunicatewith

D.havealong-termrelationshipwiththeirneighbors65.Apersonfromalessmobilesocietywillfeelit

whenastrangerkeepstalkingtohimorher,andaskinghimorherquestions.

A.boring

B.friendly

C.normal

D.rough66.In“particularistsocieties”,

.

A.theyhavenorulesforpeopletoobeyB.thesociety’srulescanbechangedwithdifferentpersonsorsituationsC.peopleobeythesociety’srulescompletelyD.nooneobeysthesociety’srulesthoughtheyhave67.ThewriterofthepassagethinksthattheIndianandtheGermanhavedifferentideasaboutrulesbecauseofdifferent

.A．interests

B．waysoflife

C．habitsandcustoms

D．cultures

参考答案：64—67CABD略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels(控制板)onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesun.whileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor(微处理器)thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravellingoverhead.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions(抓地力)theyneed.Accordingtotheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirpark