英语特殊句式第五讲省略及其它

特殊句式之省略及其它英语讲师孙杰一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求：掌握状语从句、不定式等的省略用法及祈使句，反意疑问句的用法。（一）状语从句中的省略1.

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句中含be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。此时，从句中常出现以下结构连词2.

当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中有含有be时，可以把it和be一起省略，此时构成连词+形容词结构。常考的有if/unless/when/whenever

necessary/possible等。（二）不定式的省略1.

动词love,

mean,

want,hate,

like,

wish,expect,

hope，try,intend,2.如果不定式中含有be,have,have

been,通常保留be,

have（助动词）和have

been.（三）典题直击1. —What’s

the

matter

with

Della?2.When

B

forhis

views

about

his

teaching

job,

Philip

said3.

It

sounds

like

something

is

wrong

with

the

car’s

engine.2.—Who

should

be

responsible

for

the

accident?—

The

boss,

not

the

workers.

They

just

carried

out

the

order

A

.（三）祈使句1.

否定式和强调式Please

don’t

forget

to

take

your

medicine.（否定式）Do

come

on

time

this

evening.（强调式）3.祈使句+and/or+陈述句例如：Work

hard

and

you

will

succeed.Hurry

up

or

we

will

be

late.One

more

minute

and

I

will

finish

it.典题直击Bring

the

flowers

into

a

warm

room（辽宁）or B.

and C.

butthey’ll

soon

open.D.

forB3.Mary,

A

here—everybody

else,

stay

where

you

are.（全国Ⅰ）A.

come B.

comes C.

to

come D.

coming（四）反意疑问句1.当陈述部分有情态动词并且表示推测时，反意疑问句部分与情态动词无关，要根据所推测的时间选择相对应的助动词或be动词。2.若陈述部分是“There

be”句型结构时，疑问部分的主语用“there”；1）There

are

some

foreign

teachers

in

their

school,aren’t

there?2）There

will

be

a

football

match,won’t

there?4.含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语保持一致。5.祈使句的反意疑问句1）否定祈使句，+

will

you?

肯定祈使句，+

will/won’t

you?典题直击1.

There

is

little

doubt

in

your

mind

that

he

is

innocent,

A

?（江苏卷）B三、能力突破1.解答状语从句省略的试题，关键是判断好主句的主语和选项中动词之间的主被动关系，如果为主动关系，则通常选择doing，若为被动关系，则选择done.1.If

A

to

look

afterluggage

forsomeone

else,

inform

the

police

atonce.

（