牛津高一下半学期unit-1-3-词组

UnitoneThephantomoftheopera改编自小说的电影使自己适应剧院下面有条湖广场对面矗立着一幢高层建筑。出生时带面具//困惑的表情强迫某人做某事很多年到处游荡一见钟情、一见倾心在剧院躲藏害怕/恐惧（做）某事不敢一个人回家教她唱歌

起着越来越重要的作用

afilm(adaptedfromanovel)adaptoneselfto

Beneaththeoperahousewasalake.Acrossthesquarestandsahighrise.atbirth.wearamask/smile/apuzzledlookforcesbtodosth/forcesb

into

doingspendyearswanderingtheearthfallinlovewithsbatfirstsight/glance

attheoperahide,hid,hiddenbeafraidof(doing)sthbeafraidtogohomealoneteachherhowtosingplayanincreasinglyimportantrolein1theleadingrolewant/keep

sb

foroneselfkidnapsb

fromthestage(kidnapper)thewholeaudience/Alargeaudiencerescue---fromcome/gotoone’s

rescueattract/catch/captureone’sattentionputsb

into

prison/beinprisonpulloffone’smask(成功)pulldownbeshockedathishorribleface(令人震惊的shocking)feelsorryforone’ssufferingsufferalotfromcancerOnhearingthenews,shecriedwithjoy.bereleasedfrom

prison.anewly-

releasedalbumtakesbtosafetyburstin（intotheroom）burstintolaughter/tears/applauseburstoutlaughing/crying.主角将---占为己有从舞台上绑架/绑架者全体观众/很多观众从---营救前来/去营救某人吸引某人的注意把某人关进监狱/坐牢扯下面具推倒（房屋）看到他恐怖的脸感到震惊感到不幸,同情某人的遭遇遭受癌症巨大的痛苦一听到这个消息,她喜极而泣.获释新发行的专辑把—带到安全地带冲入，闯入(房间)突然大笑起来/大哭21.上海音乐厅2.被举到空中3.防止遭到毁坏4.被用来放映电影5.世界顶级音乐家6.面临困难7.需要修缮8.远离高架路的新址9.压过，盖过10.得到彻底复原11.城市指南12.重新焕发魅力13.在八天的时间里14.最初的（地）15.过去常常16.习惯于17.钢琴师/大/小提琴家/建筑设计师18.很多机械19.溺水的人20.淹死的人21.可坐，容纳1000名观众1.theShanghaiConcertHall2.beliftedintotheair3.bekeptfromdestruction/being

destroyed

4.beusedforshowingfilms/toshow5.world’stopmusicians6.facedifficulties/be

faced

with7.needrepair/repairing/toberepaired8.anewlocationawayfromtheelevatedroad9.drownout10.becompletelyrestored11.acityguide12.thecharmisbroughtbacktolife13.overaneight-dayperiod14.original(ly)15.usedtodo16.be/getusedto

doing17.pianist/cellist/violinist/architect18.much

machinery/manymachines19.adrowning

man20.adrownedman21.canseatanaudienceof1000Unitonetheconcerthallwhichmoved31.inthetwentiethcentury2.regard/consider/lookon/thinkof…as—think/consider---(tobe)3.attempttodosthmakeanattempttodosth/atdoing4.theworkingsoftheuniverse5.leadtothedevelopmentofnuclearenergy6.haveagiftforsth/doingsth/begiftedatdoingsth.7.becuriousabout/befullofcuriosityabout8.haveasenseofhumour/responsibility9.withagrowingreputation10.onthetrip11.amancalled/named/bythenameHans12.Itisapleasuretodriveagenius13.ontheway14.give/deliveralecture/speech15.lettheaudiencedown=disappointsb16.bringabout/resultin/cause/giveriseto/leadto17.withregardto/regarding18.regardlessofthedanger19.outofcuriosity20.Einstein’stheoryofrelativity1.在二十世纪2.把—看作3.试图,尝试做某事(n.v.)4.宇宙运动规律5.促进核能的发展6.做某事有天赋,才能7.对---好奇8.有幽默感/责任感9.声名鹊起10.在旅途中11.叫作汉斯的人12.能为你这样的天才开车时我的荣幸13.在路上,14.作演讲15.让听众失望16.导致17.有关,关于18.不理会,不顾19.出于好奇20.相对论Unittwotwogeniuses4Unittworeading1.记住(2个)2.找出,查明3.agreewith(3)4.变换位置5.被引领到讲台6.被教授们包围7.就座8.加入一起鼓掌9.这么复杂的一个问题10.有麻烦,处于困境11.回答的天衣无缝,完美地12.他们离开,由Einstein开车13.主动提出做某事14.向某人提供某物15.参军16.加入某人的活动17.周围的环境18.不知道如何回答19.在---方面有天赋20.geniuses(复)1.learnsthbyheart/keepsthinmind2.findout3.同意(sb),与—一致,适合(胃口)4.changeplaces5.beguided(led)totheplatform6.besurroundedbyprofessors7.takeaseat/getseated8.joinintheapplause9.socomplexaquestion/suchacomplexquestion10.beintrouble11.answeritperfectly12.Theyleft,with

Einstein

driving13.offertodosth14.offersbsth=offersthtosb15.jointhearmy16.joinsbindoing17.surroundings18.havenoideahowtoanswerit19.haveageniusfor(doing)sth5UnittwotheNobelPrize1、关于---的宣传单2、诺贝尔化学奖/物理奖/经济学奖/生理学奖3、生于瑞典的发明家4、留下大量的金钱财物5、价值9百万美元6、最初来源7、知识的传播8、每年颁发的奖9、表彰那些帮助人类的人10.这博物馆值得去参观11.这工作值得付出努力。12.防止疾病的蔓延13.做某事很荣幸14.以表示对—的敬意1.aleafletabout2.theNobel

Prize

forChemistry/physics/economics/physiology3.aninventorborninSweden4.leavealotofmoneyandproperty5.beworth9milliondollars6.theoriginalsourceof7.thespreadofknowledge8.theyearly-awardedprize9.honorthosewhohelpmankind10.Themuseumisworthavisit.worthvisitingworthytobevisitedworthyofbeingvisited11.Theworkisworththeeffortandtime.12.prevent/stopthespreadofthedisease13.itisanhonortodo/Ifeelitanhonortodo/Ifeelhonoredtodo14.inhonorof

6Unittwomorereading1、文学方面杰出的作品2、诺贝尔逝世纪念日3、在颁奖典礼上4、证书和奖章5、随之而来的是6、贵宾中有诺贝尔奖获得者7、文化界著名的领军人物8、盛大的场合9.荣获邀请10.开幕式/闭幕式/婚礼/毕业典礼11.法律专业证书12.给某人颁发/展示某物13.出席会议14.出席的贵宾15.在---场合16、发现和发明1.outstandingworksinliterature2.theanniversaryofNobel’sdeath/birth3.attheawardceremony4.adiplomaandamedal5.befollowedby6.AmongtheguestsofhonoraretheNobelPrizewinners.7.thewell-knownleadersinculture8.thegrandoccasion9.behonoredwithinvitations0.opening/closing/wedding/graduationceremony11.adiplomainlaw12.presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb13.bepresentatthemeeting14.theguestsofhonorpresent15.onthisoccasion16.discoveriesandinventions7Unit3reading1.植物世界2。自然片3.查出原因4.睡莲5.叶子漂浮在池塘里6.王莲7.2米长，宽，高，深8.直径长达45厘米9.开花的植物10.---的近/远亲11.与---紧密相关12.藕,莲子13.当饭菜供应14.为人民服务15.担任,充当16.服兵役17.浮动汇率18.流动人口19.最终20.把A和B分开1.theworldofplants2.anaturefilm3.findoutwhy4.waterlilies5.withpadsfloatinginponds6.Victorialily7.twometerslong/wide/high/deep

inlength/width/height/depth

8.beaslargeas45centimetersacross9.floweringplants10.anear/distantrelativeof–11.becloselyrelatedto12lotusroots,lotusseeds13.beservedinmeals14.servethe

people15.serveas/servetodosth16.serveinthearmy17.floatingexchangerate18.afloatingpopulation19.eventually20.keepAseparatefromB,separateAfromB8Unitthreereading21.没有—的流行22.榕树23.在华南24.或者---或者25.原始的树干26.独立分离的树干27.用这种方法28.覆盖巨大的面积29.尽管,即使30.看起来像31.说到,提到32.那就是银杏树以“长寿树”著称的原因.33.虽然,(放句首)34.远不是最老的树3.5活着的最老的树之一36.涉及，包括,行。。。路程37.因---而被某人所熟知38.在……中；……之一39.现场直播21.notaspopularas22.thebanyantree23.inSouthChina24.either---or—25.theoriginaltreetrunk26.separatetreetrunks27.usethismethod28.coveranenormousarea29.eventhough30.looklike31.speaking

of32.thatisthereason

whygingkotreesareknown

as‘longevitytree’.33.while34.notnearbeingtheoldesttrees.35.amongtheoldestlivingtrees.36.cover37.beknowntosbforsth38.among39.Livebroadcast9Unit3learntocareforplants1.照顾,喜欢2.感受到春天的气息3.该做某事的时候了4.做园艺(种花种草)5.用---装饰你的房子6.为什么不做?7.种植物8.需要可以依附的支架9.有一层(覆盖物)10.芳香的花11.不只是当茶喝12.忽略玉兰花13.忽略交通规则14.对……不了解,不知道15.关心16.举手/提高音量/升旗/涨价/募捐17.提出问题/养牛/养家1.carefor2.springisintheair3.itistimetodosth--/forsth/thatwedidsth4.dosomegardening5.decorateyourhomewithsth6.whynotdosth?7.raiseaplant8.needaframetogrowon9.haveacoverof10.sweet-smellingflowers11.notjustfortea12.ignoretheYulanmagnolia13.Ignorethetrafficrules14.beignorantof15.careabout16.raiseone’shand/voice/aflag/prices/money17.raiseaquestion/cattle/afamily10Unit3morereading18.在早春时节19.被白花覆盖20.花朵凋谢21.变成红色22.最适宜于……23.阴凉潮湿的气候24.不知道……25.喜欢阳光26.忍受……温度27.摄氏零度以下28.生长到60多厘米高29.将大地装点的色彩斑斓30.金科玉律31.金玉良言32.不能容忍33.对—宽容18.inearlyspring19.becoveredwithwhiteblossoms20.theblossomsfalloff21.changetored22.beidealfor

23.cool,moistclimates24.havenoidea25.preferthesun26.toleratetemperaturesof27.belowzerodegreescentigrade28.growtobemorethan60centimeterstall29.litter

thegroundwithcolour30.agoldenrule31.agoldensaying32.can’ttoleratedoingsth33.betolerantof

11动名词Teachingislearning教学相长Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实It’sawaste(of)time/moneydoing…It’sno(little)good/usedoing…Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：,admit,appreciate,mind,suggest,consider,avoid,excuse,delay,finish,imagine,deny,enjoy,keep,practise,escape,risk,miss,can’thelp,feellike,giveup,putoffadvise,allow,permit,forbid

+doingsth/+sb

to

dosthcan’thelpdoingsth.sth.

require/want/need

doing==sth.require/want/needtobedoneHaveahard/goodtime+(in)doingsthSpendsometime+(in)doingsthLosenotime+(in)doingsthHavedifficulty/trouble

sthBebusy+(in)doingsth12Doyoumindmy/meusingyourcomputer?

His(不可用Him)smokingmadehisfamilyangry.

下列词组中to为介词，不是动词不定式+doingbeusedto/=getaccustomedto/objectto/反对getdownto/lookforwardto/devote…to/thekeyto…/sticktopayattentiontogiverisetoleadtobesentencedtoturntoaddtobereducedto沦为降为beequalto一般式teachingbeingtaught完成式havingtaughthavingbeentaught否定式notdoing逻辑主语one’sdoing（主语）

my/medoing（宾语）13动词不定式Itisadj.for

sbtodosth(necessary/important/easy/difficult/possible)如形容词是用来形容人，则介词用ofItisadj.of

sbtodosth(kind,good,nice,foolish,clever,sillywrong,stupid,considerate,rude,

impolite)make,find,feel,think,believe,consider

it+adj+todosthfeel,hear,listento,see,watch,notice,observe,lookat.make,have,let,+sbdo(变被动还原to)persuade/force+sbtodo/+sbintodoingseem,appear,happen,besaid,bereported,

+todo/tohavedone/tobedoingcandonothingbut/

exceptdohavenothingtodobut/exceptwait

havenochoicebuttowaitcannothelpbutdocannotbutdohadbetterdosth/wouldratherdosth14作状语1)表示目的soasto/inorderto2)表示结果so…+asto/such…+asto…enough(forsb)totoo…toonlytofind不预期的结果3)表示原因be+adj.+todo中不定式作状语，以说明产生这种情绪的原因。一般式todo被动tobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing否定式nottodo逻辑主语forsbtodosth

of15定语从句“人”作在从句中主语who,that宾语(who),whom,that所有格whose“物”作主语，宾语which,that所有格whose,ofwhichthe+nthe+n+ofwhich先行词在从句中作状语when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语先行词在从句中作介词宾语只用介词＋which(物)whom(人)非限制性定语从句(1)逗号隔开(2)可变成并列句Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichisofgreatimportancetoscience.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,and

it

isofgreatimportancetoscience.(3)不能用that引导（who,whom,which,when,where,prep+whom/which）161)Heisoneoftheboyswhoare(be)neverlateforschool.Heistheonly/veryoneoftheboyswho____(be)neverlateforschool(2)Doyourememberthedays______wespenttogether.Doyourememberthedays_______weworkedtogether.3)Isthisthemuseum_________theyvisitedlastmonth?Isthismuseum__________theyvisitedlastmonth?4)Idon’tbelievethereason_______hegavethismorning.Idon’tunderstandthereason_______hedeclinedtheopportunity.5）All(that)weneedisasupplyofoil.

What

All

that

isneededAnyone

whowinsthematchwillgetaprize.

Whoever

6)Maryisastudent_________IbelieveishonestMaryisastudent______________Ibelieveto

behonest(7)Itisintherightroom_______weusuallyhavemeetings.Itistheroom__________________weusuallyhavemeetings.iswhichwhenwhichTheonewhichwhyWho/thatWhom/thatthatinwhich/where17关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况．先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no等修饰先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰先行词即有人，又有物避免重复As和which代表整个句子位置：as可放句首，which不行意思：as正如，就像在被动结构中，be动词可省略asweallknow=as(is)knowntoall

asissaid/mentionedaboveasitis,aswecansee18Firefightersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.(thebuildingonfire)Hewas/livedaloneinalonelyhouse,sohefeltloney.Heoftensangtoherlateatnight,hidingbehindasecretwall.Theyburstin,readyto