2019届高三英语一轮复习-阅读专题复习七选五阅读技巧教学课件

Oneneedsthreethingstobetrulyhappylivingintheworld:somethingtodo;someonetolove,somethingtohopefor.在这个世界我们只需三件事情便可真正快乐：有事做；有人爱；有期待。Beautifulsentence:顺口溜：七选五较容易，重点阅读前后句；前后句和选项，有词重复重点看；弄清指代和逻辑,获得满分没问题。FiveOptionsFromSevenLead-in:Ibelieveallofyoucanmakeit!阅读七选五高考英语专题复习之解题技巧Step1.Teachingaims:(教学目标)

了解“七选五”的特点掌握篇章结构类的解题技巧和细节类题型的解题技巧来解题。

Step2.题型解读：试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）(1)篇章结构类的解题技巧(2)细节类题型的解题技巧Step3.解题方法：(2)细节类题型的解题技巧(1)篇章结构类的解题技巧解题技巧解题流程：(金版P64)一.读全文（速读全文，了解大意）二.看位置（看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾）三.找联系（寻找题目前后在词、意义上的联系）四.思逻辑（思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系）五.析选项（分析选项的特征，预测所在文中的位置）【1】__37__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.(2017,全国卷II）A．Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno.B．Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork.解析：所在空为主题句。段首【2】thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented._36___Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.(2014,全国卷I)C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?段中解析：段中，过渡句，根据上下逻辑关系提出问题。

【3】Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?__37__(2014,全国卷II)F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.段尾解析：所在空为总结，概括，承接上句。2)如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3)如果空格在段尾,通常是总结、概括性语句，也会起到承上启下的作用。。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。1)如果空格在段首

,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句了解大意知主题。根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略strategies篇章结构Task1篇章结构类实战演习PartIPassage1

_______UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently

50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

标题A短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）Passage2

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossibletogetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首B空格在段首

,通常是段落主题句Passage3

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾A空格在段尾,通常是总结、概括性语句。Passage4

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中B空格在段中,通常是根据逻辑关系确定。抓好主题，分析文章结构1.该类文章的结构往往是_____关系2.关注文章的___标题和段落的___标题。短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）3.关注每段的首尾句。首句通常是段落的________尾句通常是_________过渡句（段中）通常具有_________的作用。总--分大小主题句总结/概括句承上启下Summary:篇章结构类的解题技巧1.金版passage3onPage63(2017.全国卷3)2、全体同学起立并把凳子放好，再向组长（自选）靠拢并讨论所选的选项是根据什么解题技巧进行，四人一组。Task2细节类型E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.同范畴词、同义词复现

GG.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.…38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Passage1

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-images(自身形象)areoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage原词复现

1)复习与总结：词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining（代词复现法）：要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。E

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.themchildrenPassage22)复习与总结：代词复现法

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign(星座).________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadaysPassage3数字线索

3)复习与总结：时间/数字线索

包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。

※复习与总结(金版P64)连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；转折与让步关系：however,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。Passage4

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.

FirstlySecondly逻辑关系：递进关系Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.

Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.B逻辑关系：并列关系trustPassage5

__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia