江西省赣州市安远第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市安远第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudent_____bookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B2.ItwasYiSilingfromHunanProvince______wonthefirstgoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：A3.﹣I'lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer．﹣________．（）A．HaveagoodtimeB．It'sbeautiful．C．RemembermetoyourfamilyD．Ofcourse参考答案：A．﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．﹣﹣祝你玩得愉快．本题中的第一句是说明了自己的出行计划，对方的回答一般是给予祝福，haveagoodtime玩得愉快；it'sbeautiful它真是太美了；Remembermetoyourfamily代我向你的家人问好，ofcourse当然，这三项均与句中的语境不相符，可排除；故选A．4.Ifind

hardtoimagineflyingtoschoolorworkinthefuture.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C5.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth参考答案：B6..Sittingalonebythewindow,allthememories__________.

A.cloudedin

B.cloudedwith

C.crowdedin

D.crowdedwith参考答案：C略7.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：C8.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched参考答案：B9.Itwouldbewiseto________yourproperty________stormdamage.A．ensure；against

B．insure；againstC．ensure；for

D．insure；for参考答案：Bensure确保；保证；insure...against投……保险；insure...for...为……投保。由句意知B正确。10.---Youforgottofeedthecatagain!---____________.A.Ican’tremember.

B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.C.I’lldoitnow.

D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C11.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________somepapersneededforthecomingmeeting,A.preparing

B.toprepare

C.prepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A略12.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions参考答案：C13.Hewantstosee______muchstrongerChinawithin_____restofhislife.A．不填；a

B．a;不填

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：D14.Thesoldierrushedinside,hisrighthand_______agunandhisface_______withsweat.

A.held;covered

B.holding;covering

C.holding;covered

D.held;covering参考答案：C略15.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a参考答案：D略16._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasa___41___oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchas:animals,spiders,insects...Oneday___42___walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He___43___ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall___44___appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours___45___itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop___46___anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo___47___farther.Thenthemancameuptohelpthe___48___

,sohetookapairofscissorsand___49___theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout___50___.___51___ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themanwas___52___aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould___53___andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.However,neitherhappened!_______54_______,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto___55___.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(轻率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)___56___andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto___57___thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits____58____fromthecocoon.Sometimes___59___areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas___60___aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.41.A.cold

B.kind

C.polite

D.upset42.A.unless

B.if

C.while

D.because43.A.took

B.moved

C.settled

D.based44.A.bag

B.skin

C.pipe

D.opening45.A.and

B.until

C.as

D.then46.A.making

B.coming

C.getting

D.suffering47.A.any

B.more

C.no

D.much48.A.bug

B.butterfly

C.animal

D.fly49.A.turnon

B.takepartin

C.cutdown

D.cutopen50.A.calmly

B.powerfully

C.easily

D.hardly51.A.Gradually

B.Even

C.So

D.But52.A.looked

B.lasted

C.concerned

D.began53.A.enlarge

B.shorten

C.frighten

D.darken54.A.Atpresent

B.Inruins

C.Infact

D.Onpurpose55.A.run

B.fly

C.move

D.walk56.A.wing

B.tail

C.head

D.cocoon57.A.gofor

B.gothrough

C.goaway

D.gointo58.A.freedom

B.track

C.Loneliness

D.route59.A.struggles

B.cares

C.cracks

D.injures60.A.weak

B.hopeful

C.joyful

D.strong参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.D本文为记叙文。一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候，挣扎正是我们需要经历的，它会使我们变得更强壮。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cold冷的；B.kind善良的；C.polite礼貌的；D.upset失望的。根据后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知，有一位善良的老人，他热爱一切，如动物、蜘蛛、昆虫…等。故选B。【42题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.while当…时候，然而；D.because因为。根据语境可知，“一天，当这位善良的老人在树林里散步时发现了一只蝴蝶的茧”，while意为“当…时候”，故选C。【43题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.took拿；B.moved移动，搬家；C.settled解决，定居；D.based基于。根据下文可知，老人把它带（took）回家。take…home为固定搭配，意为“把某物带回家”，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bag袋子；B.skin皮肤；C.pipe管道；D.opening开幕，口子。根据下文“watchedthebutterflyforseveralhours___5___itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”及“toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口（opening），老人坐着观察茧变蝴蝶。故选D。【45题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.until一直到；C.as当…时候；D.then其次。此处是指“当它把身体从那个小洞里挣扎着出来时，老人坐在那儿观察它”。故选C。【46题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.making制造；B.coming来；C.getting得到；D.suffering遭受。根据“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。makeprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，因此选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.any稍微；B.more更；C.no不，一点也没有；D.much非常。根据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像不能继续前进了，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bug昆虫；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.animal动物；D.fly苍蝇。根据上下文的内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶（butterfly）从茧中出来，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnon打开；B.takepartin参加；C.cutdown减少；D.cutopen切开。根据“sohetookapairofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开（cutopen）。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。A.calmly冷静地；B.powerfully有力地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很“容易（easily）”地出来了，故选C。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Gradually渐渐地，慢慢地；B.Even甚至；C.So因此；D.But但是。根据“ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.”可知，此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。A.looked看；B.lasted持续；C.concerned关心，关注；D.began开始。根据后面的语境“老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大展开”，可知，老人非常关心蝴蝶。beconcernedabout为固定搭配，意为“关心”，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.enlarge扩大；B.shorten缩短；C.frighten使害怕；D.darken变暗。由上文对蝴蝶描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大（enlarge）展开，以支撑它的身体。故选A。【54题详解】考查短语辨析。A.Atpresent目前，现在；B.Inruins成为废墟；C.Infact事实上；D.Onpurpose故意地。根据语境及常识可知，事实上（Infact）这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.fly飞；C.move移动；D.walk散步。根据前文内容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”，可知，这只蝴蝶永远不能飞（fly）了。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.head头；D.cocoon蚕茧，茧。根据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.gofor追求；B.gothrough穿过，经历；C.goaway走开；D.gointo进入，调查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”提示，可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过（gothrough）小裂缝，破茧而出。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.freedom自由；B.track轨迹；C.Loneliness孤独，寂寞；D.route路，路线。根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由（freedom），故选A。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A.struggles斗争，奋斗，努力；B.cares关心，在意；C.cracks裂缝;D.injures伤害。根据前文中的“therestricting(限制)___16___andthestrugglerequired”可知，“挣扎（struggles）在生活中是必要的”，故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.weak弱的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.joyful快乐的；D.strong强壮的。此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战，我们会变得软弱，就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮（strong）。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricks（骗局）atplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrand（品牌）ofproductontheshelf（架子）.Coloring,forexample,varies（变化）accordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackaged（包装）ingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolor1s.Icecreampackagesareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkiller（止痛片）wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecolor1sturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote（推销）theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.”68.

Theunderlinedpart“thecolor1sturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meantthatthecolor1s__A.attractedthecustomersstrongly

B.hadweakeffectsonthecustomersC.trickedthecustomersintoshopping

D.causedthecustomerstoloseinterest69.

Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromote（促销）goods

B.ThediscoveryofageniusC.TheteamtoproduceagoodproductD.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers70.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Choiceofgoodproducts

B.DisadvantagesofproductsC.Effectofpackagingonshopping

D.Brandnamesandshoppingtricks参考答案：DAC19.TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure(血压)inayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation.”meaninparagraph2?A.thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstationB.lifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefoundC.thetrainhaschangeditscourseD.thereissomethingwrongwiththestation13.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofInternetuse. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse. D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.14.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat________.A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetD.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthan