江西省九江市义宁中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省九江市义宁中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheEnglishmancouldnot____________hisexcitement.Hecanceledallhiscommitmentsandpulledtogetherthemostimportantofhisbooks,andnowherehewas,sittinginsideadusty,smellywarehouse.A.establish B.remarkC.accomplish D.contain参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国人抑制不住他的激动。他取消了所有的承诺，把最重要的书都整理好，现在他坐在一个满是灰尘、臭气熏天的仓库里。A.establish建立；创立；B.remark评论；C.accomplish完成；实现；D.contain包含；控制。根据句意containhisexcitement控制自己的兴奋，可知选D。2.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：A3.______couldbeseenfromtheirexpression,oneofgreatsatisfaction,thatshehadperformedverywell.A.It

B.We

C.As

D.What参考答案：A4.Itis_______thatyouunderstandwhattypeofsoilyouhaveinyourgardenbeforeyoucantakestepstoimproveit.A.expressive

B.essential

C.popular

D.beautiful参考答案：B5.Afteralongwalk,theygot______tired.A.generally

B.regularlyC.extremely

D.rapidly参考答案：C6.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./参考答案：C7.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：——你还没有大学毕业吗？——不，我在南京大学上了四年。句子开头是否定问句，根据回答中的Yes.可知已经毕业，此处是陈述过去的事实用一般过去时，故选A.8.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup参考答案：A9.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C10.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___thereachofthosewithlowincomes.A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within参考答案：A略11.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might参考答案：C12.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;areD.are;is参考答案：A13.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C14.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A15.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A16.She______buyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket.A.ratherthan

B.wouldlike

C.nolonger

D.wouldrather参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.TerrorattackedtheheartoftheWorldWarIsoldier，ashesawhislifelongfriendfallinginthebattle．Caughtinatrench（战壕）with

41

gunfirewhizzing（飕飕地移动）overhishead，thesoldieraskedhis

42

ifhemightgooutintothe“NoMan'sLand”betweenthetrenchestobringhis

43

partnerback．“Youcango，”saidtheofficer，“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit．Yourfriendis

44

deadandyoumaythrowyourown

45

away．”Theofficer'swordsdidn't

46

tohim，andthesoldierwentanyway.Surprisinglyhe

47

toreachhisfriend，lifthimontohis

48

，andbringhimbacktotheirowntrench．Asthetwoofthem

49___intogethertothebottomofthetrench，theofficer

50

thewoundedsoldier，andthenlookedkindlyathisfriend．“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit，”hesaid．“Yourfriendisdead，andyouareterriblywounded．”“Itwasworthit，

51

，sir，”thesoldiersaid．“Whatdoyoumeanby‘worthit’?”

52

theofficer．“Yourfriendisdead!”“Yessir，”thesoldieranswered．“ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim，hewasstill

53

，andIhadthe

54

ofhearinghimsay，‘Jim，Iknewyou'dcome．’Manyatimein

55

，whetherathingisworthdoingornotreallydependson

56

youlookatit．Takeupallyour

57

anddosomethingyour

58

tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot

59

doingitlaterinlife．Mayeachandeveryoneofyoubeblessedwiththecompanyof

60

friends．41．A．bright

B．dusty

C．continuous

D．loose42．A．partner

B．officer

C．reporter

D．43．A．grateful

B．forgetful

C．selfless

D．helpless44．A．probably

B．personally

C．exactly

D．entirely45．A．work

B．life

C．gun

D．friendship46．A．matter

B．agree

C．escape

D．succeed47．A．tried

B．decided

C．planned

D．managed48．A．hands

B．head

C．shoulder

D．legs49．A．trapped

B．fell

C．jumped

D．competed50．A．checked

B．recovered C．persuaded

D．transported51．A．although

B．then

C．while

D．anyhow52．A．advised

B．warned

C．responded

D．ordered53．A．alive

B．afraid

C．affected

D．amazed54．A．reality

B．satisfaction C．responsibility

D．experience55．A．life

B．battles

C．nature

D．society56．A．what

B．how

C．when

D．why57．A．attention

B．fear

C．courage

D．money58．A．expression

B．friend

C．character

D．heart59．A．forget

B．remember

C．regret

D．determine60．A．true

B．straight

C．generous

D．native参考答案：41．C 42．B43．D44．A45．B46．A47．D48．C49．B50．A51．D52．C53．A54．B55．A56．B57．C58．D59．C60．A试题分析：通过本文的故事，深受感动，愿这世间人人都有真正的朋友相伴。41．C考查形容词。A．bright明亮的；B．dusty落满灰尘的；C．continuous连续的；D．loose松的。持续的炮火从他头上飕飕地飞过，故选C。42．B考查名词。A．partner伙伴；B．officer军官；C．reporter记者；D．亲戚。士兵问他的军官是否他能出去进入战壕之间的“NoMan'sLand”，把他无助的伙伴带回来。故选B。43．D考查形容词。A．grateful感激的；B．forgetful忘记的；C．selfless无私的；D．helpless无助的。把他无助的伙伴带回来。故选D。44．A考查副词。A．probably很可能；B．personally就自己而言；C．exactly准确地；D．entirely全部地。我认为不值的，你的伙伴很可能已经死了。故选A。45．B考查名词。A．work工作；B．life生命；C．gun枪；D．friendship友谊。你可能会把自己的命丢掉。故选B。51．D考查副词。A．although尽管；B．then那时；C．while在---期间；D．anyhow无论如何。你的朋友死了，你受了重伤。士兵说“不管怎么说，它是值得的。”故选D。52．C考查动词。A．advised建议；B．warned警告；C．responded回应；D．ordered命令。军官回应道，“你认为‘值得的’是什么意思”？故选C。53．A考查形容词。A．alive活着的，活泼的；B．afraid害怕的；C．affected影响；D．amazed感到惊讶。这是值得的，因为我够到他时他还活着。故选A。54．B考查名词。A．reality现实；B．satisfaction满意；C．responsibility责任；D．experience经历。我听见他说“我知道你会来的”，我听到他说这感到很满意。故选B。55．A考查名词。A．life 生命；B．battles战争；C．nature大自然；D．society社会。在生命中有很多次，一件事情值得做或不值得做依赖于你怎样看待它。故选A。56．B考查连接代词。A．what什么；B．how怎样；C．when什么时候；D．why为什么。一件事情值得做或不值得做依赖于你怎样看待它。故选B。【名师点睛】解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。51．D考查副词。A．although尽管；B．then那时；C．while在---期间；D．anyhow无论如何。你的朋友死了，你受了重伤。士兵说“不管怎么说，它是值得的。”故选D。52．C考查动词。A．advised建议；B．warned警告；C．responded回应；D．ordered命令。军官回应道，“你认为‘值得的’是什么意思”？故选C。53．A考查形容词。A．alive活着的，活泼的；B．afraid害怕的；C．affected影响；D．amazed感到惊讶。这是值得的，因为我够到他时他还活着。故选A。三、阅读理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimed（宣告）adayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation（康乃馨）.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobserved（庆祝）inSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowlovetoparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（墓地）.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?A.Itisadaytoshowlovetomothers. B.Itisadaytowearcarnations.C.Itisadayforpeopletovisitthecemetery. D.Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices.47.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a.ThefirstFather’sDaywasobserved.b.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservance.c.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalobservance.d.Theideaofhonoringfatherswasputforward.ks5uA.abcd

B.dabc

C.bacd

D.dacb48.WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather’sDaybecominganationalcommemorativeday?A.MargaretChaseSmith

B.

Mrs.DoddC.AnnJarvis

D.WoodrowWilson49.Fromthepassage,weknowintheU.S.__________.ks5uA.oneshouldweararedcarnationifone’smotherpassedawayB.onMother’sDay,familiesoftengoouttohavebarbecuesC.onFather’sDay,peopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialdayD.thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents50.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________.A.callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparentsB.introduceMother’sDayandFather’sDayC.tellthedifferencebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDayD.showhowimportantfathersandmothersare参考答案：46—50

CBADB

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor,wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”

“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Withthesewords,HowardKellyleftthathouse.

Yearslaterthewomanbecamebadlyillandwasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledin.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Dressedinhisdoctor’sclothes,Dr.Kellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher,anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.

Atlastthewomanwassaved.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethi