湖南省邵阳市桥头中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市桥头中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?—There’salotIcouldsayaboutit,but_____,itisverybad.A.It’shardtosay

B.inanutshellC.Youarelyright

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：B2.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：A略3.It

is

a

pity

that

the

quarrel

_____

their

friendship.A．broke

up

B．put

down

C．gave

up

D．took

away

参考答案：AA短语辨析。

A.

broke

up

结束

破裂，分手

B.

put

down

放下

C.

gave

up

放弃

D.

took

away取出。句意：很可惜这次争吵结束了他们的友谊。故选A。

4.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,_________wasputforwardbythecommittee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as参考答案：D略5.Kathy______someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A6.FromthetearsinNancy'seyesweknowthatsomethingsad______.

A.mayhappen

B.wouldhappenC.musthavehappened

D.shouldhavehappened参考答案：C7.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as参考答案：c略8.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto________.A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged参考答案：D9.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied参考答案：B10.Wheneveryougoouttomeetyourfriends,pleasetellyourmother_______.A.whattimedoyouarrive

C.whattimewillyouarrivehomeC.whenyouarrivedhome

D.whenyouwillarrivehome参考答案：D11.OnAprilFools’Day,peopleinWesterncountriesplaytricksoneachother.However,thereis

oneruleforthejokes:they________befunand_______hurtanyone’sfeelings.A.

should;oughtn’t B.can;cannot

C.must;shouldn’t D.need;mustn’t参考答案：C12.Themeetingforthisprojecthasbeen________becausetheperson________theprojectisconcernedwithacasewhichisstillunderinvestigation.A.putoff;inchargeof B.putaside;takingchargeofC.turneddown;inthechargeof D.brokenup;inthechargeof参考答案：A13.

Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is参考答案：C14.---I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.---That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney参考答案：B15.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C略16.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwashavingaperiodofbadhealth.Ihadoneoperationafteranother.Iwasfalling___16___fasterthanthedoctorscouldputmebacktogether.ButIjustcouldn’tbeartheoperation,thehospitalstay,thelongrecoveryandthephysicaltherapy（康复治疗）.ItoldmydoctorIwasgoingtotry___17___else.I’ddiscoveredthatwalkinggavemealittle___18___.SoIstartedwalking.Thefirstday,mywife___19___offoursteepSilverLakehilltoaflatstreet.Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks___20___askingtobetakenhome.Thenextday,Iwalkedaboutfour___21___.Slowly,feelingalittle___22___everyday,Ibegantowalkamileormore.Ieven___23___somehillstomyroute.IbecameinterestedinthenetworkofpublicstairwaysaroundSilverLakeImadea___24___ofitandwalkedeverypublicstaircaseinSilverLake.Thatwentprettywell,soI____25____ontoEchoPark.Iwasfeelingbetter,soIkeptgoing.Thesearchfinally____26____“SecretStairs:AWalkingGuidetotheHistoricStaircasesofLosAngeles’”abook____27____inthespringof2010.Bythen,Ihad____28____.I’dbeenwalkingatleastanhouradayforthreeyears.Mylife____29____returnedtonormal.Inthreeyearsofwalks,I’vemetdozensofpeoplewho’dhad____30____experiencesofrebirthorrecovery.Onemantoldmehe’dlost80poundswalkingthesecretstairsandwasdatingforthefirsttimeinadecade.Onewomantoldmeshe’d____31____kneeoperation.Anothertoldmeshe’dbeen____32____tostartballroomdancingagain.AllI’d____33____fromthewalkswasrelieffrompain.WhatIgotwas____34____,communityandawholenewexperienceofmycity.Outofthecar,onmyfeetandmovingatwalkingpace,I____35____LosAngelesforthefirsttime.16.A.away

B.apart

C.asleep

D.about17.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything18.A.courage

B.confidence

C.relief

D.delight19.A.drove

B.took

C.set

D.gave20.A.then

B.before

C.until

D.while21.A.miles

B.kilometers

C.blocks

D.streets22.A.happier

B.calmer

C.faster

D.stronger23.A.found

B.added

C.challenged

D.climbed24.A.review

B.search

C.goal

D.task25.A.moved

B.worked

C.carried

D.brought26.A.putinto

B.knockedinto

C.brokeinto

D.turnedinto27.A.bought

B.formed

C.published

D.created28.A.pickedup

B.broughtup

C.wentup

D.keptup29.A.generally

B.recently

C.gradually

D.effectively30.A.same

B.particular

C.extra

D.similar31.A.received

B.avoided

C.suffered

D.stood32.A.able

B.worried

C.likely

D.anxious33.A.benefited

B.attempted

C.dreamed

D.sought34.A.home

B.neighborhood

C.success

D.friendship35.A.caughtsightof

B.thoughthighlyof

C.fellinlovewith

D.settleddownin参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述步行能治病，作者就是通过步行恢复了健康，还获得了友谊、社区和对自己城市的全新的认知。16.考查副词词义辨析。A.away离开；B.apart相距；C.asleep睡着；D.about大约。短语fallapart崩溃，破碎。我整个身子部件破损得很快，医生都来不及修复。故选B。17.考查代词词义辨析。A.everything一切；B.nothing无事；无物；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何事情。我对医生说，我准备试试别的治疗方法。故选C。18.考查名词词义辨析。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.relief欣慰；D.delight高兴。我已经发现，走路可以微微减轻我的疼痛。故选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。A.drove开车；B.took带走；C.set设定；D.gave给。我妻子开车把我从银河家附近的陡山坡处送到低处平整的街道上。故选A。20.考查连词词义辨析。A.then然后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.while当…..时候。我才走了两个街区，就请求她把我送回家。故选B。21.考查名词词义辨析。A.miles英里；B.kilometers公里；C.blocks街区；D.streets大街。根据前句Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks___5___askingtobetakenhome.提示可知，我走了四个街区。故选C。22.考查形容词词义辨析。A.happier更快乐；B.calmer更镇静；C.faster更快；D.stronger更强。我慢慢感到自己一天比一天强健起来。故选D。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；B.added增加；C.challenged挑战；D.climbed爬。这里指作者还增加了几座山作为作者每天的活动。故选B。24.考查名词词义辨析。A.review复习；B.search寻找；C.goal目标；D.task任务。我对街区公共楼梯一个一个地进行探索。故选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。A.moved移动；B.worked工作；C.carried携带；D.brought带来。情况十分顺利，所以我走到埃科公园。故选A。26.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.putinto进入；B.knockedinto撞上；C.brokeinto破门而入；D.turnedinto变成。搜寻最终变成了一本书《秘密楼梯：洛杉矶历史阶梯的步行指南》。故选D。27.考查动词词义辨析。A.bought买；B.formed形成；C.published出版；D.created创造。该书于2010年春出版。故选C。28.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.pickedup恢复健康；B.broughtup抚养；C.wentup上升；D.keptup保持。该书出版时，我的病已经痊愈。故选A。29.考查副词词义辨析。A.generally通常；B.recently最近；C.gradually渐渐地；D.effectively有效。我的生活渐渐地回到正常。故选C。30.考查形容词词义辨析。A.same相同的；B.particular特别的；C.extra额外的；D.similar相似的。我交上了十多位朋友，有着重生和恢复健康的类似经历。故选D。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.received接受；B.avoided避免；C.suffered遭受；D.stood站。一位女子告诉我，她避免了外科膝盖手术。故选B。32.考查动词词义辨析。A.able能够的；B.worried担心的；C.likely可能的；D.anxious焦急的。另一位女子说她现在又能够开始跳交际舞。故选A。33.考查动词词义辨析。A.benefited有益；B.attempted尝试；C.dreamed梦想；D.sought寻求。我从步行中寻求到的是使我减轻疼痛。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析。A.home家；B.neighborhood附近；C.success成功；D.friendship友谊。但我得到的却是友谊。故选D。35.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.caughtsightof看见；B.thoughthighlyof高度评价；C.fellinlovewith爱上；D.settleddownin定居。我第一次爱上了洛杉矶。故选C。【点睛】本文是记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题6就是根据前句andIwalkedabouttwoblocks中的已有单词block而得出答案的。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空多就头晕眼花。三、阅读理解18.Whiletheywerealmostunknowntwentyyearsago,itseemsthatmobilephonesthesedaysarepartofeveryone’slife.However,aswithotherinventionssuchasthetelevisionandthecomputer,theyareadouble-edgedsword,invitingbothsupportersandopponents,especiallyinregardtotheiruseinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsandcinemas.Oneofthestrongestargumentsinfavorofforbiddingmobilesinpublicplacesisthetroubletheycausetootherpeople.Forexample,althoughweareoftenaskedtoturnoffourphoneswheninacinema,thefilmthatwearewatchingisofteninterruptedbythesoundofatleastfiverings.Tomakeitevenworse,somepeopleinsistoncontinuingtheirconversation,eventhoughhundredsofpeoplecanhearwhattheysay,whichoftendrownsoutthevoicefromthefilm.Asaresult,manypeoplewouldwelcomeabanonmobilephonesinplaceswheretheymightdisturbotherpeople.Ontheotherhand,thereareanumberofargumentsagainstsuchaban.Itisdifficulttostoppeoplebringingwiththemtheirmobilephonesinpublicplaces,makingitalmostimpossibletocallforaban.Somepeoplewouldseethisasaninfringement（侵犯）oftheirrights,whileotherpeoplewouldsaytheyneedthemincaseofanemergency.Despitebeingaskedtosilencetheirphones,somepeopleinsistonleavingthemon.Itseemstomethatabanonmobilephoneswouldnothaveanyresultintheend.Peoplewillfindawaytoescapeaban.Nevertheless,peopleshouldbediscouragedfromusingtheminpublicplaces,unlessitishighlynecessary.Theyshouldbemadetoknowthatitisbadmannerstousethemincertainplacesoratcertaintimes.Ofcourse,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhothinkstheircallismoreimportantthanothers’peaceandquiet!63.Whyaremanypeopleforabanontheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces?A.Becausehundredsofpeoplecanhearthemtalk.B.Becausetheyareaskedtoturnofftheirmobiles.C.Becauseotherpeople’speaceandquietismoreimportant.D.Becausemanypeoplefindawaytoescapeaban.64.Amongthosewhoareagainstaban,somebelievethat__________.A.theycanturnofftheirmobileswhenitisnecessaryB.itistheirrighttousetheirmobilesinpublicplacesC.abanonmobileswouldnothaveanyresultD.theycansilencetheirmobileswheninpublicplaces65.Theauthorofthetextthinksthat__________.A.mobilescanbeusedincaseofanemergencyinpublicplacesB.mobilesshouldbeturnedoffinpublicplacesC.mobilesshouldnotbebannedinpublicplacesD.itispossibletobantheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces参考答案：63-65CBA略19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天气预报).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue