联合国西亚经济社会委员会-阿拉伯区域实现可持续发展目标的进展（英）-2023

Progress

towards

the

Sustainable

DevelopmentGoals

in

the

Arab

regionVISIONESCWA,

aninnovative

catalyst

for

a

stable,

justandfourishingArab

regionMISSIONCommitted

to

the2030Agenda,

ESCWA’s

passionate

team

produces

innovativeknowledge,

fosters

regionalconsensus

and

deliverstransformational

policy

advice.Together,

we

work

for

a

sustainablefuture

for

all.E/ESCWA/CL4.SIT/2023/TP.2Economic

and

Social

Commission

for

Western

AsiaProgress

towards

the

Sustainable

DevelopmentGoals

in

the

Arab

region©2023UnitedNationsAllrightsreservedworldwideRequeststoreproduceexcerptsortophotocopyshouldbeaddressedtotheUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCommissionfor

Western

Asia(ESCWA),UnitedNationsHouse,RiadElSolhSquare,P.O.

Box:11-8575,

Beirut,Lebanon.Allotherqueriesonrightsandlicenses,includingsubsidiaryrights,shouldalsobeaddressedtoESCWA.E-mail:publications-escwa@;website:.UnitedNationspublicationissuedbyESCWA.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.MentionofcommercialnamesandproductsdoesnotimplytheendorsementoftheUnitedNations.Referenceshave,whereverpossible,beenverified.SymbolsoftheUnitedNationsdocumentsarecomposedofcapitalletterscombinedwithfigures.Mentionofsuch

asymbolindicatesareferencetoaUnitedNationsdocument.TheopinionsexpressedinthistechnicalmaterialarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNations.23-001083ContentsIntroduction

............................................................................................................................................................41.

Progress

in

the

SDGs

............................................................................................................................................52.

Progress

in

SDG

targets.......................................................................................................................................73.

Progress

in

SDG

indicators.................................................................................................................................

154.

Overview

by

Goal

...............................................................................................................................................25List

of

figuresFigure1.ProgressofGoalstowardsthe2022thresholdlevelandthe2030target,andstrengthofevidence........

6Figure2.SnapshotofprogressinSDGtargets

................................................................................................................144ProgresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsintheArabregionIntroductionThe2030

AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentwasadoptedin2015

bytheUnitedNationsGeneral

Assembly.Today,itisthemainglobaltooltoguidepublicpoliciestowardsbuildingmoresustainable,resilientandinclusivesocieties.The2030

Agendaset17

SustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs),which

covertheeconomic,socialandenvironmentaldimensionsofsustainabledevelopment,andwhich

areinturndividedinto169globaltargetsand231uniqueindicatorsformonitoringandimplementationatalllevelsofGovernment.crucialtomonitoringdevelopmentprogressandtheimpactofpolicies.TheHigh-levelPoliticalForumonSustainableDevelopment,heldinJuly2022,calledfor

“anewphaseofacceleratedprogresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.”

Itisthereforemoreurgentthanevertodrivedevelopmentandcompilemuch-neededevidencetomeasureprogress,stagnationandsetbacks.Thepresentreportentitled

“ProgresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsinthe

Arabregion”providesinformationontheregion’sprogressineach

ofthe17

SDGsandtheir169targetandrelatedindicators.ItalsoprovidesanoverviewbyGoalthroughinformativeinfographicsdesignedtoreflectkey

messagesontheregion’s

progress.Inarticle47ofthe2030

Agenda,allMemberStatesmadeacommitmenttofollowupandreview,atthesubnationalandnationallevels,progressmadeintheimplementationoftheGoalsandtargets.Planningandimplementingeffectivepoliciesinthe

Arabregion,which

hasbeencharacterizedbyinstabilityandconflictforthepasttwodecades,ischallengingtosaytheleast.Moreover,theCOVID-19

pandemichasnotonlyhampereddevelopmentefforts,increasedpoverty,andburdenedhealthsystemsinmany

Arabcountries,butithasalsohalteddataproductionIthighlightswheretheregionnowstandsinrelationto2030,witha2015

baseline,intermsofGoals,targetsandindicators.Thepresentreportstressestheimportanceofdataavailabilityanditsimpactonplanningprocesses.Italsopresentskeymessagesundereach

Goal.51Progress

in

the

SDGs6ProgresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsintheArabregionThe

Arabregionmustaccelerateeffortsandimprovedataavailabilityforall17

Goalstoachievethe2030

Agenda.

Assessmentsofregionalprogress,asperthecurrentstatusindexmetricmeasureofeach

indicatorthatmonitorsprogress/regressmadefrom2015

to2030,indicatesdecentprogressonGoalsrelatedtoSDG3ongoodhealthandwell-being,SDG4onqualityeducation,SDG7onaffordableandcleanenergy,andSDG11

onsustainablecitiesandcommunities.

AllfourSDGscloselyreachedtheirprojectedlevelsofachievementin2022.Accurate,timelyandcomparablestatisticsareessentialforunderstandingsocioeconomicandenvironmentaltrends.Decisionmakersrequiresuch

informationtodevelopappropriatepolicies,allocateresources,andprioritizeinterventions.Investinginstrengtheningcountrydatainformationsystemstoimprovetheavailabilityandtimelinessofdatacouldhaveasignificantpositiveimpacton

Arabcountries’capacitytomonitorprogressandachievetheSDGsby2030.Figure

1.

ProgressofGoalstowardsthe2022thresholdlevelandthe2030target,andstrengthofevidenceSincetheadoptionofthe2030

Agenda,progressbythe

Arabregionhasbeenslow,especiallyinSDG8ondecentworkandeconomicgrowthwhich

exhibitsnearlyzeroprogress.Moreover,therehasbeenaregressinSDG2onzerohunger.Thiscanbeattributedtomanyfactors,includingtheimpactoftheCOVID-19

pandemic,andongoingcrisesandconflictsintheregion.Itislikelythatthe

ArabregionwillnotachievealltheSDGsby2030ifnoconcreteeffortsaremade.2015202220301Nopoverty2

Zerohunger3

Goodhealthandwell-being4

Qualityeducation5

GenderequalityFigure1

provides

a

snapshotofSDGprogresstowards

the2022thresholdlevelandthe2030target,andofthestrengthofrelatedevidence.Only10

ofthe17

Goalscanbemonitoredeffectively

usingindicators

withquantifiabletargets,and50percentof

Arabcountrieshavesufficientdataavailableforatleasttwoyearsasrepresentedbytheevidencestrength.TheremainingGoalscannotbemonitoredbecauseofinsufficientindicators

(grey)intheregionandasreflectedintheweakevidencestrengthmetricbars,

andshouldthereforebeinterpretedwithcaution.6

Cleanwaterandsanitation7

Affordableandcleanenergy8

Decentworkandeconomicgrowth9

Industry,innovationandinfrastructure10Reducedinequalities11Sustainablecitiesandcommunities12Responsibleconsumptionandproduction13Climateaction14Lifebelowwater15LifeonlandNoneoftheGoalsareontrack

andshownostrongprogresssince2015

(green)reachingorexceedingthe2022requiredthresholdlevelofachievement.However,9ofthe10

Goalsthatarebeingmonitoredhaveshownweakprogresssince2015

(yellow):theyaremovinginthedesireddirectionbuthavenotreachedtherequired2022thresholdlevelofachievement.OnlyoneGoalhasbeeninregresssince2015

(red),movingawayfromthe2022thresholdlevelofachievement.16Peace,justiceandstronginstitutions17PartnershipforthegoalsProgressWeakprogressRegressionEvidencestrengthInsufficientindicatorsSource:

ArabSDGMonitor.72Progress

in

SDG

targetsThere

are

103

of

the

169

SDGtargets

with

regional

quantifiablenumeric

targets

that

allow

formeasuring

progress

to

monitorthe

SDGs

when

sufficient

data

areavailable

(at

least

two

years)

in

theArab

region.are“off

track”as

per

the

region’squantifiable

targets

establishedby

ESCWA.

Targets

for

some

SDGsdo

not

have

regional

quantifiabletargets,

or

do

have

quantifiabletargets

but

with

insufficient

datato

be

measured

and

monitored(grey).

Figure

2

presents

aProgress

in

SDG

targets

towardachieving

the

2030

Agenda

in

theArab

region

can

be

categorized

inthree

levels:

20

SDG

targets

were“o

n

track”(green),

42

SDG

targetswere“in

progress”(yellow),

and16

targets

recorded

regress

andsnapshot

of

progress

on

SDGtargets

for

all

17

Goals.The

Arab

region

need

to

makeconcrete

efforts

to

meet

the2030

targets

in

the

following

“inprogress”

and

“regress”

targets.8ProgresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsintheArabregionGoal

1

–

No

povertyGOAL

11.2Nationalpoverty1.3Socialprotection1.4AccesstobasicservicesResiliencetodisastersInternationalpovertyResourcesforpovertyprogramsPovertyeradicationpoliciesTake

measurestoreducethenumberofpeoplelivinginpoverty;implementsocialprotectionsystems;provideaccesstobasicservices;andbuildtheresilienceofthepoorandvulnerable.1.51.11.a1.bGreySDGtargetshavenoregionalquantifiableindicatorstomeasureormonitorprogress.Goal

2

–

ZerohungerGOAL

22.5

Geneticresources2.2

Malnutrition2.1UndernourishmentandfoodsecurityIncreaseinvestmentsinruralinfrastructure,agriculturalresearch,storeplantsandlivestockgenes;andensureaccesstosafe,sufficientandnutritiousfoodforallpeople,especiallythoselivinginvulnerablesituations.2.a

Investmentinagriculture2.3

Small-scalefoodproducers2.4

Sustainableagriculture2.b

AgriculturalexportsubsidiesGreySDGtargetshavenoregionalquantifiableindicatorstomeasureandmonitorprogress.2.cFoodpriceanomaliesGoal

3

–

Good

Healthand

well-beingGOAL

33.2

Childmortality3.3

Communicablediseases3.9

HealthimpactofpollutionIncreasepreventionandtreatmentof3.1Maternalmortalitynoncommunicablediseases;promotementalhealth;increasefamilyplanningservices;intensifyhealthworkerdensity;expandessentialhealthservicescoverage;takemeasurestoreduceroadcrashes;strengthentobaccocontrol;supporttheresearchanddevelopmentofvaccinesandmedicines;andstrengthencapacityforearlywarning,riskreductionandmanagementofnationalandglobalhealthrisks.3.4

NCD&mentalhealth3.5

Substanceabuse3.6

Roadtrafficaccidents3.7Sexual&reproductivehealth3.8

Universalhealthcoverage3.a

Tobacco

control3.b

R&Dforhealth3.cHealthfinancing&workforce3.d

Managementofhealthrisks9Goal

4

–

QualityeducationGOAL

44.2

Earlychildhooddevelopment4.4

Skillsforemployment4.c

QualifiedteachersAchievegenderparityineducation;improveeducationqualityandfacilities;andprovidesafe,non-violent,inclusiveandeffectivelearningenvironmentsforall.4.1Effectivelearningoutcomes4.a

Educationfacilities4.5

Equalaccesstoeducation4.3

TVET&teritaryeducation4.6

Adultliteracy&numeracy4.7

Sustainabledevelopmenteducation4.b

ScholarshipsTarget

4.6hasregionalquantifiableindicators,butdoesnothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.Goal

5

–

GenderequalityGOAL

55.b

Technologyforwomenempowerment5.5

Womeninleadership5.1Discriminationagainstwomen&girlsEnsuregenderequality,effectiveparticipationandequalleadershipopportunitiesforwomenatalllevelsofdecision-making,whetherpoliticaloreconomic.5.2

Violenceagains

women&girls5.3

Earlymarriage5.4

Unpaidcareanddomesticwork5.6

Reproductivehealthaccess&rights5.a

EqualeconomicrightsTargets

5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4,5.6and5.ahaveregionalquantifiableindicators,butdonothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.5.c

GenderequalitypoliciesGoal

6

–

Cleanwater

andGOAL

66.1Safedrinkingwater6.2

Accesstosanitation&hygiene6.5

Transboundarywatercooperation6.4

Water-useefficiencysanitation6.3

WaterqualityProvideaccesstosafeandaffordabledrinkingwater,

sanitationandhygieneservicesandendopendefecationpractices;implementintegratedwaterresourcemanagement;andensuresustainablewithdrawaloffreshwater.6.6

Water-relatedecosystems6.a

Int.cooperationonwater&sanitation6.bParticipatorywater&sanitationmgmt.SDGtargets6.3and6.bhaveregionalquantifiableindicators,butdonothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.10

ProgresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsintheArabregionGoal

7

–

Affordableand

clean

energyGOAL

77.1AccesstoenergyservicesShareofrenewableenergyEnergyefficiency7.

27.

3Strengthenrenewableenergyandinstalledrenewableelectricity-generatingcapacity,andreduceenergyintensity.7.aInt.cooperationonenergy7.b

InvestinginenergyinfrastructureGreySDGtargetshavenoregionalquantifiableindicatorstomeasureandmonitorprogress.Goal

8

–

Decentwork

andeconomic

growthGOAL

88.4

Materialresourceefficiency8.5

Fullemployment&decentwork8.6

Youth

NEET8.10

AccesstofinancialservicesEnsuresustainableeconomicgrowthandhigherlevelsofeconomicproductivity;expandaccesstobankingandfinancialservice;achievefullandproductiveemploymentopportunitiesformenandwomen,especiallyyoungpeople;andsignificantlyreducethenumberofyoungpeoplenotinemployment,educationortraining.8.1Percapitaeconomicgrowth8.2

Economicproductivity&innovation8.8

Labourrights&safeworkingenv.8.3

FormalizationofSMEs8.7

Child&forcedlabour8.9

Sustainabletourism8.a

AidforTradeSDGtarget8.7hasregionalquantifiableindicators,butdoesnothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.8.bStrategyforyouthemploymentGoal

9

–

Industry,innovation

andinfrastructureGOAL

99.4

Sustainable&cleanindustries9.c

AccesstoICT&theInternet9.5

Researchanddevelopment9.b

Domestictechnologydevelopment9.2

Sustainable/inclusiveindustrialization9.3

Small-scaleindustriesaccesstofinanceIncreaseaccessofsmallscaleindustrialandotherenterprisestofinancialservicesandaffordablecredits;raisetheshareofemploymentintheindustrialsectorandpromoteinclusive

andsustainableindustrialization;enhancescientificresearch

anddevelopment;upgradetechnologiesusedintheindustrialsector;andsupport

domestictechnology

development,research

andinnovation.9.1Infrastructuredevelopment9.a

ResilientinfrastructureGreySDGtargetshavenoregionalquantifiableindicatorstomeasureandmonitorprogress.11Goal

10

–

ReducedinequalitiesGOAL

1010.2

Inclusion(social,economic&political)10.4

Fiscal&socialprotectionpolicies10.c

RemittancecostsEmpowerandpromotesocial,economicandpoliticalinclusion;adoptfiscal,wageandsocialprotectionpolicies;andreducetheremittancecostsofmigranttransfers.10.1

Incomegrowth(bottom%40)10.3

Eliminatediscrimination10.5

Regulationoffinancialmarkets10.6

Inclusiveglobalgovernance10.7

Safemigration&mobility10.a

Special&differentialtreatment(WTO)10.b

ResourceflowsfordevelopmentSDGtarget10.7

hasregionalquantifiableindicatorsbutdoesnothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.Goal

11

–GOAL

1111.5

Resiliencetodisasters11.1

Housing&basicservices11.b

Disasterriskmanagementpolicies11.6

Urbanairquality&wastemgmt.11.2

Publictransportsystems11.3

Sustainableurbanization11.4

Cultural&naturalheritage11.7

Urbangreen&publicspaces11.a

UrbanplanningSustainable

citiesand

communitiesEnsureaccesstoadequate,safeandaffordablehousingandbasicservices;upgradeslums;increasetheadoptionandimplementationofholisticdisasterriskmanagementatalllevels;andreducetheenvironmentalimpactofcities,includingattentiontoairqualityandmunicipalandotherwastemanagement.11.c

Sustainable&resilientbuildingsTarget

11.

ahasregionalquantifiableindicators,butdoesnothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.Goal

12

–GOAL

1212.2

Sustainableuseofnaturalresources12.4

Managingchemicals&wastes12.1

ProgrammesonSCPResponsibleconsumption

andproduction12.3

Foodwaste&losses12.5

Reductioninwastegeneration12.6

Corporatesustainablepractices12.7

Publicprocurementpractices12.8

Sustainabledevelopmentawareness12.a

SupportforR&DcapacityforSD12.b

Sustainabletourismmonitoring12.c

Fossil-fuelsubsidiesTwo

targetshavebeenmet.However,threeoftheremainingtargets(12.1,12.3and12.7)haveregionalquantifiableindicators,butdonothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.12

ProgresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsintheArabregionGoal

13

–

ClimateactionGOAL

1313.1

Resilience&adaptivecapacity13.2

Climatechangepolicies13.3

Climatechangeawareness13.a

UNFCCCcommitments13.b

Climatechangeplanning&mgmt.Strengthenresilienceandadaptivecapacitytoclimate-relatedhazardsandnaturaldisasters.GreySDGtargetshavenoregionalquantifiableindicatorstomeasureandmonitorprogress.Goal

14

–

Lifebelow

waterGOAL

1414.5

Conservationofcoastalareas14.1

Marinepollution14.2

Marine&coastalecosystems14.3

OceanacidificationConservecoastalandmarineareasSDGtargets14.2,14.6

and14.b

haveregionalquantifiableindicators,butdonothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.14.4

Sustainablefishing14.6

Fisheriessubsidies14.7

MarineresourcesforSIDS&LDCs14.a

Researchcapacity&marinetechnology14.b

Small-scaleartisanalfishing14.c

ImplementingUNCLOSGoal

15

–

Life

onlandGOAL

1515.5

Lossofbiodiversity15.6

Utilizationofgeneticresource15.8

InvasivealienspeciesPromotetheimplementationofsustainablemanagementsofforests;haltdeforestation;restoredegradedforests;andsubstantiallyincreaseafforestationandreforestation.15.2

Sustainableforestsmanagement15.4

Conservationofmountainecosystems15.1

Terrestrial&freshwaterecosystems15.3

Desertificationandlanddegradation15.7

ProtectedspeciestraffickingSDGtargets15.3and15.9haveregionalquantifiableindicators,butdonothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.15.9

Biodiversityinnational&localplanning15.a

Resourcesforbiodiversity&ecosystems15.b

Resourcesforforestmanagement15.c

Protectedspeciestrafficking(global)13Goal

16

–

Peace,justice

and

stronginstitutionsGOAL

1616.6

Effectiveinstitutions16.3

Justiceforall16.5

Corruptionandbribery16.1

Reductionofviolence&relateddeaths16.2

HumantraffickingPromote

theruleoflawatthenationallevelandensureequalaccesstojusticeforall;strengthencapacitytosignificantlyreduceviolenceandrelateddeaths;andendallformsofabuse,torture

ofchildren,

exploitation,humantrafficking,

terrorismandcrime,includingcorruption

andbribery.16.a

Capacitytopreventviolence16.4

Publicaccesstoinformation16.7

Illicitfinancial&armsflows16.8

Inclusivedecision-making16.9

Inclusiveglobalgovernance16.10

LegalidentitySDGtarget16.9hasquantifiableregionalindicators,butdoesnothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.16.bNon-discriminatorylawsGoal

17

–Partnerships

forthe

GoalsGOAL

1717.8

CapacitybuildingforICT17.6

Scienceandtechint.cooperation17.18

Nationalstatisticsavailability17.19

Statisticalcapacity17.1

Tax

&otherrevenuecollection17.2

Multilateraltradingsystem(WTO)17.3

Exportsofdevelopingcountries17.4

Duty-freemarketaccessforLDCs17.5

Globalmacroeconomicstability17.7

PolicycoherenceforSDImprovedomesticcapacityfortaxandotherrevenuecollection;enhanceaccesstoscience,technologyandinnovation;strengthenknowledgesharingandcapacity-building;significantlyincreasetheavailabilityofhigh-quality,timelyandreliabledisaggregateddata;anddevelopprogressmeasurementsfortheSDGs.17.9

Respectcountry'spolicyspace17.10

GlobalpartnershipforSDSDGtargets17.5

17.14,

17.15

and17.16

haveregionalquantifiableindicators,butdonothavesufficientdatatomeasureandmonitorprogress.17.11

Partnerships(public,private,CSO)17.12

ODAcommitmentbydev.

countries17.13

Additionalfinancialresources17.14

Debtsustainability17.15

InvestmentpromotionforLDCs17.16

Transfer

oftechnologies17.17

CapacitybuildingforSDGs14

ProgresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsintheArabregionFigure

2.

SnapshotofprogressinSDGtargetsGOAL

11.2GOAL

2GOAL

3GOAL

4Nationalpoverty2.5

Geneticresources2.2

Malnutrition3.2

Childmortality3.3

Communicablediseases3.9

Healthimpactofpollution4.2

Earlychildhooddevelopment4.4

Skillsforemployment4.c

Qualifiedteachers1.3Socialprotection1.4AccesstobasicservicesResiliencetodisastersInternationalpovertyResourcesforpovertyprogramsPovertyeradicationpolicies2.1Undernourishmentandfoodsecurity1.53.1Maternalmortality4.1Effectivelearningoutcomes2.a

Investmentinagriculture2.3

Small-scalefoodproducers2.4

Sustainableagriculture2.b

Agriculturalexportsubsidies1.13.4

NCD&mentalhealth3.5

Substanceabuse4.a

Educationfacilities1.a4.5

Equalaccesstoeducation4.3

TVET&teritaryeducation4.6

Adultliteracy&numeracy4.7

Sustainabledevelopmenteducation4.b

Scholarships1.b3.6

Roadtrafficaccidents3.7Sexual&reproductivehealth2.cFoodpriceanomalies3.8

Universalhealthcoverage3.a

TobaccocontrolGOAL

55.b

TechnologyforwomenempowermentGOAL

66.13.b

R&Dforhealth5.5

WomeninleadershipSafedrinkingwater3.cHealthfinancing&workforceGOAL

85.1Discriminationagainstwomen&girls6.2

Accesstosanitation&hygiene6.5

Transboundarywatercooperation6.4

Water-useefficiency3.d

Managementofhealthrisks8.4

Materialresourceefficiency8.5

Fullemployment&decentwork8.6

YouthNEET5.2

Violenceagains

women&girls5.3

EarlymarriageGOAL

76.3

Waterquality5.4

Unpaidcareanddomesticwork5.6

Reproductive

health

access&

rights5.a

Equaleconomicrights8.10

Accesstofinancialservices7.1AccesstoenergyservicesShareofrenewableenergyEnergyefficiency6.6

Water-relatedecosystems7.27.37.a8.1Percapitaeconomicgrowth6.a

Int.cooperationonwater&sanitation8.2

Economicproductivity&innovation8.8

Labourrights&safeworkingenv.8.3

FormalizationofSMEs5.c

Genderequalitypolicies6.b

Participatorywater&sanitationInt.cooperationonenergymgmt.7.b

InvestinginenergyinfrastructureGOAL

98.7

Child&forcedlabourGOAL

109.4

Sustainable&cleanindustries9.c

AccesstoICT&theInternet9.5

Researchanddevelopment9.b

Domestictechnologydevelopment8.9

SustainabletourismGOAL

1110.2

Inclusion(social,economic&8.a

AidforTradepolitical)11.5

Resiliencetodisasters11.1

Housing&basicservices11.b

Disasterriskmanagementpolicies11.6

Urbanairquality&wastemgmt.11.2

Publictransportsystems11.3

Sustainableurbanization11.4

Cultural&naturalheritage11.7

Urbangreen&publicspaces11.a

Urbanplanning8.b

Strategyforyouthemployment10.4

Fiscal&socialprotectionpolicies10.c

Remittancecosts9.2

Sustainable/inclusive10.1

Incomegrowth(bottom%40)10.3

Eliminatediscrimination10.5

Regulationoffinancialmarkets10.6

Inclusiveglobalgovernance10.7

Safemigration&mobilityGOAL

12industrialization12.2

Sustainableuseofnaturalresources12.4

Managingchemicals&wastes12.1

ProgrammesonSCP9.3

Small-scaleindustriesaccesstofinance9.1Infrastructuredevelopment9.a

Resilientinfrastructure12.3Foodwaste&losses10.a

Special&differentialtreatment12.5

Reductioninwastegeneration12.6

Corporatesustainablepractices12.7

Publicprocurementpractices12.8

Sustainabledevelopmentawareness12.a

SupportforR&DcapacityforSD12.b

Sustainabletourismmonitoring12.c

Fossil-fuelsubsidies(WTO)11.cSustainable&resilientbuildingsGOAL

1310.b

Resourceflowsfordevelopment13.1

Resilience&adaptivecapacity13.2

Climatechangepolicies13.3

Climatechangeawareness13.a

UNFCCCcommitments13.b

Climatechangeplanning&mgmt.GOAL

15GOAL

1415.5

Lossofbiodiversity14.5

Conservationofcoastalareas14.1

Marinepollution15.6

Utilizationofgeneticresource15.8

Invasivealienspecies14.2

Marine&coastalecosystems14.3

Oceanacidification14.4

Sustainablefishing14.6

Fisheriessubsidies14.7

MarineresourcesforSIDS&LDCs15.2

SustainableforestsmanagementGOAL

16GOAL

1715.4

Conservationofmountain16.6

Effectiveinstitutions16.3

Justiceforall16.5

Corruptionandbriberyecosystems17.8

CapacitybuildingforICT15.1

Terrestrial&freshwaterecosystems15.3

Desertificationandlanddegradation15.7

Protectedspeciestrafficking17.6

Scienceandtechint.cooperation17.18

Nationalstatisticsavailability17.19

Statisticalcapacity14.a

Researchcapacity&marine16.1