反义疑问句整理

反义疑问句昝翼PAGEPAGE6有志者事竟成破釜沉舟百二秦关终属楚苦心人天不负卧薪尝胆三千越甲可吞吴昝翼祝您中考成功反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou构成反意疑问句，用willyou多表示“请求”，用won'tyou多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shallwe或shan'twe。例如：Let'sgohome,shallwe/shan'twe?回家吧，好吗？2)Letus/me...后的反意疑问句用willyou或won'tyou。例如：Letmehaveatry,willyou/won'tyou?3）祈使句都用willyou或won’tyou2.当陈述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose...)that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesn’the?3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I，反义部分的主语为主句主语。①Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isn'the?①sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesn’tshe?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：Itisunfair,isn'tit?这不公平，是吧？6．陈述部分主、谓语是Iam...时，反意疑问句用aren'tI,而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。例如：I'mworkingnow,aren'tI?我在工作，是吗？7.陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?大家都到了，是吗？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道这件事，对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：Thisisaplane,isn'tit?这是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，aren'tthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：Heneedshelp,doesn'the?他需要帮助，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didn'tthey?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有haveto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didn'tyou?16.Heusedtostayuplate,usedn’the/didn’the?17.陈述部分是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere?18.陈述部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：We’dbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?He’drathergohome,wouldn’the?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tommustbeathome，isn'the?汤姆一定在家，是吧20.反意疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。EXI:Completethetagquestions.Wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextweek,__________________?Mrs.GreenisateacherofEnglishinShanghai,_________________?Itwasverycoldyesterday,_________________?Heoftengoestoworkbybus,________________?Theoldmenusuallydosportsinthemorninginthepark,________________?UncleWandcanmakedifferentkindsofkites,_________________?Peterwaslateforschoolthismorning,____________________?Mysisterwouldlikeapurplecoat,___________________?Mr.Lihadanimportantmeetinglastweek,__________________?Theywereathomelastnight,___________________?MyfathercooksonSundays,__________________?YoulikeAmericanfoodalot,____________________?ItoftensnowsinwinterinnorthChina,____________________?Weshouldhelpeachother,_____________________?LucyandLilyliveinChinawiththeirparents,__________________?ThemanwillvisitXi’annextmonth,_________________?Herpen-friendwrotetoherthedaybeforeyesterday,________________?Theteacheristalkingtoaboyoverthere,____________________?Monkeysliketoeatbananas,_____________________?Hisauntboughtanewcar,__________________?EXII:Completethetagquestions.Youaren’tinthisschool,___________________?Theydon’tstudyscienceatschool,__________________?Itisn’tMondaytoday,_______________?Theoldmancan’tlookafterhimself,______________?Yourmotherdoesn’tteachmaths,_______________?MissGaowon’tleavetonight,_______________?I’mnotinRowThree,__________________?Thesingerdidn’tgiveaconcertin2000,______________?Theyweren’tinGuangzhoulastweek,_______________?Jimcouldn’tswimattheageoffive,_________________?EXIII:Completethetagquestions.Thatisaninterestingfilm,_______________?Cometothefront,________________?Thereisnothinginthebox,________________?Let’sgoboatingnextweek,__________________?Theseareappletrees,___________________?Youneverreadhisbooks,________________?Therewasaconcertinthetheatrelastnight,_______________?Letusgotothefarmtogether,_________________?Theboyisnolongerawaiterinthehotel,________________?Pleaseanswermyquestions,__________________?Therewasnobodyinthehouse,________________?HismothernevergoestoTibet,_________________?Thisisveryinteresting,_________________?Hefoundnobodyaroundthefarm,___________________?Let’sgoonafieldtrip,________________?Therearesomechildrenplayingatthezoo,__________________?Mr.YangknewfewChinesewhenhewasinUSA,______________?Therewaslittlemeatinthefridge,___________________?Letmehavealook,___________________?Theyhadnotimetodothework,________________?感叹句结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)..!How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!eg:Whatgreatbookstheseare!Whatanexcitingmatchwesaw!Howdeepthewellis!Howbeautifullythegirlsings!ExI:将下列句子改为感叹句.It’sverycoldtoday.It’sanicedress.Thosearelovelyanimals.Themandrivesverycarefully.It’sbadweather.Hecooksverydeliciousfood.TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday.Thegirlcomestoschoolsoearly.Hetoldmeimportantnews.Wehaveaveryhappyfamily.Mrs.Lifoundherhandbagluckily.Theplanefliesquitequickly.Sheisaverycarefulstudent.Thisisaneasyproblem.Yourmotherlooksveryyoung.Themusicsoundsnice.Thatishardwork.Hersonisverynaughty.Hehasausefuldictionary.20.LiPingjumpsveryhigh.ExII.将下列句子翻译成英语.这件毛衣真好看！那些钢笔太贵了！多好的一本书啊！这张相片多么有趣啊！他是位多么善良的人啊！春天多么暖和啊！这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！这些问题真难！多可爱的礼物啊！那个老太太走路真慢！ExIII.用What,Whata,Whatan,H